Linux

Pali zowonjezera zowonjezera mu machitidwe a Linux, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi kulowa mu malamulo oyenera mu "Terminal" ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kulamulira OS mwiniyo, magawo osiyanasiyana ndi mafayilo omwe alipo. Limodzi la malamulo otchuka ndi mphaka, ndipo limagwira ntchito ndi zomwe zili mu mafayilo a mawonekedwe osiyana.

MySQL ndi njira yosungiramo ma database yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitukuko cha intaneti. Ngati Ubuntu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yaikulu (OS) pa kompyuta yanu, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa mudzayenera kugwira ntchito mu Terminal, mukukhala ndi malamulo ambiri.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kusungira mapulogalamu, mauthenga ndi mafayilo monga mawonekedwe a archive, chifukwa mwa njira imeneyi amatenga malo ochepa pa kompyuta ndipo akhoza kumasunthidwa kudzera mu makina othawiritsidwa ku makompyuta osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri a archive ndi ZIP. Lero tikufuna kukambirana za momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito ndi deta yamtunduwu mu machitidwe opangidwa kuchokera ku kernel ya Linux, chifukwa zina zowonjezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kapena kuyang'ana chimodzimodzi.

Debian ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito ndi imodzi mwa magawo oyambirira omwe amachokera ku kernel ya Linux. Chifukwa chaichi, njira yowonjezera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe asankha kudzidziwitsa okha ndi dongosolo lino zingawoneke zovuta. Pofuna kupewa mavuto alionse, ndibwino kutsatira ndondomeko yomwe idzaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Ogwiritsa ntchito mawindo opangira Windows angathe kupanga mosavuta galimoto yotsegula ya USB ndi chiwonetsero cha Ubuntu pa icho. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Kuti mulembe Ubuntu, muyenera kukhala ndi chithunzi cha ISO cha machitidwe, omwe adzasungidwa pa media yochotseka, komanso galimoto yokhayokha.

Sayansi ya SSH (Safe Shell Shell) imathandiza kuti pulogalamu yamakono yotetezedwa ya kompyuta ikhale yotetezeka. SSH imatumizira mafayilo onse osamutsidwa, kuphatikizapo passwords, komanso imatumizira mwamtundu uliwonse ma protocol. Kuti chida chogwira ntchito bwino, m'pofunika kuyika izo, komanso kuti chiyike.

Pangani kapena kuchotsa fayilo ku Linux - ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chophweka? Komabe, nthawi zina, njira yanu yokhulupirika ndi yovomerezeka siingagwire ntchito. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala zomveka kupeza njira yothetsera vutolo, koma ngati palibe nthawi ya izi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zina zopangira kapena kuchotsa mafayilo mu Linux. M'nkhaniyi, otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo adzafufuzidwa.

Nthawi zina pamakhala kufunika komodzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo pa kompyuta yanu. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chogwiritsira ntchito maulendo awiri, mungagwiritse ntchito chinthu chimodzi chotsalira - yesani makina enieni a mawonekedwe a Linux. Pokhala ndi mauthenga okwanira komanso ofikira, mphamvu yoyenera purosesa, ndizotheka nthawi yomweyo kuyendetsa kayendedwe kamodzi kamodzi ndikugwira nawo ntchito yonse.

Tsopano pafupifupi wosuta aliyense amapita ku intaneti tsiku lililonse kudutsa osatsegula. Powonjezeka kwaulere pali zambiri zamasakatuli osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi maonekedwe awo omwe amasiyanitsa mapulogalamuwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopikisana. Choncho, ogwiritsa ntchito amasankha ndipo amasankha mapulogalamu omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo.

Kugwirizanitsa kotetezeka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito makanema ndi kusinthana kwa chidziwitso pakati pawo ndikulumikizana mwachindunji ndi madoko otseguka. Kugwirizana ndi kufalitsa magalimoto kumapangidwa kupyolera pa doko lapadera, ndipo ngati kutsekedwa m'dongosolo, sikutheka kuchita izi. Chifukwa cha ichi, ena ogwiritsa ntchito akufunitsitsa kutumiza manambala amodzi kapena angapo kuti athe kusintha kayendedwe ka zipangizo.

Masiku ano, njira iliyonse yogwiritsira ntchito silingaganizidwe mokwanira, ngati ilibe mawonekedwe ambiri. Momwemo ndi Linux. Poyambirira mu OS munali zitsamba zitatu zokha zomwe zimayendetsa ufulu wopezeka kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito, izi zikuwerenga, kulemba ndi kupha mwachindunji. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, omangawo anazindikira kuti izi sizinali zokwanira ndipo amapanga magulu apadera a ogwiritsa ntchito a OS.

Mapulogalamu a Linux kernel si otchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito sakudziwa momwe angaziyike pa kompyuta yawo. Nkhaniyi idzapereka malangizo a kukhazikitsa magawo otchuka kwambiri a Linux. Kuyika Linux Zonsezi zowonjezera pansizi zimakhala ndi luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Pomwe mutsegula machitidwe a Ubuntu, munthu mmodzi yekha yemwe ali ndi mwayi wapadera amene ali ndi mizu komanso ufulu uliwonse wa makompyuta. Ndondomeko itatha, pali mwayi wopanga chiwerengero chosasamalika cha ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano, kukhazikitsa ufulu uliwonse, foda yam'manja, tsiku lakutseka ndi zina zambiri.

Debian ndi njira yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito. Mukayiyika, abwenzi ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pakagwira ntchito. Chowonadi ndi chakuti OS iyi iyenera kukonzedwa mu zigawo zambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungakhazikitsire intaneti ku Debian. Onaninso: Debian Installation Guide 9 Mmene mungakhalire Debian pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa Kulumikiza intaneti ku Debian Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ku intaneti, ambiri a iwo amatha kale ndipo sakugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wothandizira, pamene ena, mosiyana, ali omveka.

Antivayirasi m'dongosolo lililonse la opaleshoni ndi chinthu chimene sichimavulaza. N'zoona kuti "omenyera" omwe amamangidwawo amatha kuteteza mapulogalamu oipa kuti asalowe m'dongosolo, komabe ntchito yawo nthawi zambiri imakhala yodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yachitatu pa kompyuta kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri.

Monga mukudziwa, osati mapulogalamu onse opangidwa kuti mawindo opangira Windows agwirizane ndi zopereka pa kernel ya Linux. Izi nthawi zina zimayambitsa mavuto kwa ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cholephera kukhazikitsa anzawo. Pulogalamu yotchedwa Vinyo idzathetsa vutoli, chifukwa linapangidwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti liwonetsetse momwe ntchitoyi imagwiriridwira pansi pa Windows.

Pa njira iliyonse yothandizira, khalani Linux kapena Windows, mungafunikirenso kutchula fayilo. Ndipo ngati ogwiritsa ntchito a Windows akuyang'aniridwa ndi opaleshoni popanda mavuto osafunikira, ndiye pa Linux angakumane ndi mavuto, chifukwa cha kusoŵa nzeru za dongosolo ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zambiri. Nkhaniyi idzalemba mndandanda uliwonse wa momwe mungatchulire fayilo ku Linux.

Kuyika Ubuntu Server sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a desktop, koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akuopabe kukhazikitsa seva ya OS pa disk hard. Izi ndizovomerezeka, koma kuyimitsa sikungayambitse mavuto ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu.

Pambuyo pa ntchito yaitali pa kompyuta, mafaira ambiri amadzikundikira pa diski, motero kutenga malo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti makompyuta ayambe kutaya zokolola, ndipo kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu atsopano sangathe kuchitidwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa danga laulere pa galimoto yovuta.

Mchitidwe wodziwika pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa machitidwe awiri ogwirira ntchito pafupi. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi Mawindo ndi imodzi mwa magawo omwe amachokera ku kernel ya Linux. Nthaŵi zina ndi kukhazikitsa kotero, pali mavuto ndi ntchito ya loader, ndiko kuti, kukopera kwa wachiwiri OS sichitidwa. Ndiye iyenera kubwezeretsedwa yokha, kusintha magawo a magawowo kwa olondola.