Pomwe mutsegula machitidwe a Ubuntu, munthu mmodzi yekha yemwe ali ndi mwayi wapadera amene ali ndi mizu komanso ufulu uliwonse wa makompyuta. Ndondomeko itatha, pali mwayi wopanga chiwerengero chosasamalika cha ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano, kukhazikitsa ufulu uliwonse, foda yam'manja, tsiku lakutseka ndi zina zambiri. M'nkhani yamakono, tiyesera kufotokoza za ndondomekoyi mozama zambiri, ndikufotokozera gulu lirilonse lomwe likupezeka mu OS.
Onjezerani munthu watsopano ku Ubuntu
Mukhoza kulenga watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri, ndipo njira iliyonse ili ndi mapangidwe ake enieni ndipo idzakhala othandiza pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane ntchito iliyonse, ndipo inu, mogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, sankhani zabwino kwambiri.
Njira 1: Kutseka
Ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kayendedwe kalikonse kake ka Linux - "Terminal". Chifukwa cha ndondomeko iyi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo Kuwonjezera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi ziphatikizapo imodzi yokha yomangidwira, koma ndi zifukwa zosiyana, zomwe tikuzilemba pansipa.
- Tsegulani menyu ndikuyendetsa "Terminal"kapena mungathe kugwirizanitsa makiyiwo Ctrl + Alt + T.
- Lembani gulu
useradd -Dkuti mudziwe magawo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa watsopano. Pano muwona foda yam'nyumba, makanema ndi maudindo. - Pangani ndondomeko ndi zochitika zomwe zingakhalepo zingathandize lamulo losavuta
dzina lachikondikumene dzina - dzina lina lililonse limalowa m'zinenero zachi Latin. - Ichi chidzachitidwa pokhapokha mutalowetsa mawu achinsinsi.
Ndondomeko yowonjezera akaunti ndi magawo oyenera yatha. Pambuyo poyambitsa lamulo, munda watsopano udzawonetsedwa. Pano mungathe kukangana -pmwa kufotokoza mawu achinsinsi komanso ndemanga -spowatchula chipolopolo choti agwiritse ntchito. Chitsanzo cha lamulo ngati limeneli chikuwoneka motere:sudo useradd -pphasiwedi -s / bin / bash bashkumene passsword - chinsinsi chilichonse chabwino / bin / bash - malo a chipolopolo, ndi wosuta - dzina la wosuta watsopano. Potero wogwiritsa ntchito amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zina.
Mosiyana, ndikufuna ndikuwonetsetse kutsutsana -G. Zimakupatsani inu kuwonjezera akaunti ku gulu loyenera kugwira ntchito ndi deta inayake. Mwa magulu akulu ndi awa:
- adm - chilolezo chowerenga zolemba kuchokera foda / var / logi;
- cdrom - amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto;
- gudumu - kukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo sudo kupereka mwayi wa ntchito zina;
- plugdev - chilolezo chokwera zitsulo zakunja;
- kanema, mauthenga - Kufikira kwa madalaivala omvera ndi mavidiyo.
Mu chithunzi pamwambapa, mungathe kuona momwe maguluwo alowetsamo pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo useradd ndi kutsutsana -G.
Tsopano mukudziŵa njira yowonjezerapo ma akaunti atsopano kudzera mu console ku Ubuntu OS, komabe, sitinaganizire zifukwa zonse, koma zochepa chabe. Malamulo ena otchuka ali ndi chidziwitso chotsatira:
- -b - gwiritsani ntchito bukhu lamasamba kuti muike mafayilo osuta, kawirikawiri foda / nyumba;
- -c - onjezani ndemanga ku positi;
- -a - nthawi yomwe pambuyo pake wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzatsekedwa. Lembani mtundu YYYY-MM-DD;
- -f - kuletsa wogwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga atangowonjezera.
Pokhala ndi zitsanzo za ntchito yotsutsana, inu mwadziwa kale, zonse ziyenera kukonzedwa monga momwe ziwonetsedwera pazithunzi, pogwiritsa ntchito danga mutangotha mawu onse. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti akaunti iliyonse ilipo kuti zitheke kusintha kudzera mu console yomweyo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lamulosudo usermod wosutamwa kuika pakati usermod ndi wosuta (dzina la ntchito) zifukwa zoyenera ndi zoyenera. Izi sizikutanthauza kokha kusintha ndondomeko, imatsatiridwa ndisudo kudutsa 12345 wosutakumene 12345 - mawu achinsinsi atsopano.
Njira 2: Zosankha zamkati
Sikuti aliyense ali omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito "Terminal" ndi kumvetsa mfundo zonsezi, malamulo, pambali, sikuti nthawi zonse zimafunikanso. Chifukwa chake, tinasankha kusonyeza njira yosavuta, koma yochepetsetsa yowonjezera watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owonetsera.
- Tsegulani menyu ndikusaka. "Zosankha".
- Pansi pansi, dinani "Mauthenga Azinthu".
- Pitani ku gawo "Ogwiritsa Ntchito".
- Kusintha kwina kudzafuna kutsegula, kotero dinani pa batani yoyenera.
- Lowani mawu anu achinsinsi ndipo dinani "Tsimikizirani".
- Tsopano batani ayatsegulidwa. "Onjezerani munthu".
- Choyamba, lembani fomu yoyenera, kusonyeza mtundu wa mbiri, dzina lodzaza, dzina la foda ndi nyumba.
- Zotsatira zidzawonetsedwa "Onjezerani"komwe ndipo muyenera kudina batani lamanzere.
- Musanachoke, onetsetsani kuti mutsimikiza zonse zomwe mwalowa. Pambuyo poyambitsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, wogwiritsa ntchito adzatha kulowa ndi mawu ake achinsinsi, ngati atayikidwa.
Zomwe mwasankhazi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi akaunti zidzakuthandizani kukonza magulu ogwirira ntchito ndikuwonetsa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo. Ponena za kuchotsedwa kwa zolembedwera zosayenera, zimapangidwa kudzera mndandanda womwewo "Zosankha" kaya gulusudo userdel wosuta.
