Kuika Vinyo mu Ubuntu

Monga mukudziwa, osati mapulogalamu onse opangidwa kuti mawindo opangira Windows agwirizane ndi zopereka pa kernel ya Linux. Izi nthawi zina zimayambitsa mavuto kwa ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cholephera kukhazikitsa anzawo. Pulogalamu yotchedwa Vinyo idzathetsa vutoli, chifukwa linapangidwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti liwonetsetse momwe ntchitoyi imagwiriridwira pansi pa Windows. Lero tikufuna kusonyeza njira zonse zomwe zilipo zowonjezera mapulogalamu otchulidwa mu Ubuntu.

Sakani Wine mu Ubuntu

Kuti tikwaniritse ntchitoyi, tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo "Terminal"koma osadandaula, simusowa kuti muziphunzira mozama malamulo onse, chifukwa sitingonena za njira yowonjezera yokha, komanso ndikufotokozerani zochita zonsezo. Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusankha njira yoyenera ndikutsatira malangizo operekedwa.

Njira 1: Kusungidwa kuchokera ku malo apamwamba

Njira yosavuta yowonjezeramo ndondomeko yatsopano ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito malo ovomerezeka. Ndondomeko yonseyi ikuchitidwa polemba lamulo limodzi ndikuwoneka ngati izi:

1. Pitani ku menyu ndi kutsegula ntchito. "Terminal". Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa izo podutsa RMB pa malo opanda pake pa desktop ndi kusankha chinthu chofanana.



2. Atatsegula zenera latsopano, lowetsani lamulo pameneposudo apt kukhazikitsa vinyo wokhazikikandipo dinani Lowani.



3. Lembani mawu achinsinsi kuti mupereke mwayi (zolemba zidzalowetsedwa, koma zisakhale zosawoneka).



4. Mudzadziwitsidwa za ntchito ya diski malo, kuti mupitirize kuyendetsa kalata D.



5. Ndondomeko yowonjezera imatsirizika pamene mzere watsopano wopanda kanthu umawonekera pa malamulo omwe amamveka.



6. Lowanivinyo --versionkuonetsetsa kuti njira yowonjezera ili yoyenera.

Njirayi ndi yosavuta kuwonjezera vinyo watsopano wa Wine 3.0 ku machitidwe opangira Ubuntu, koma izi sizothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, kotero tikupempha kuti mudzidziwe nokha.

Njira 2: Gwiritsani ntchito PPA

Mwamwayi, osati woyendetsa aliyense ali ndi mwayi wolemba mapulogalamu atsopano panthawi yake ku malo apamwamba (yosungirako). Ndi chifukwa chake makalata apadera apangidwa kuti asunge malo osungira. Vinyo 4.0 atatulutsidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito PPA n'koyenera kwambiri.

1. Tsegulani console ndi kusunga lamulo pameneposudo dpkg - zomangamanga zowonjezera i386zomwe zimafunika kuwonjezera chithandizo kwa mapurosesa a i386. Ubuntu a 32-bit eni angathe kudutsa sitepe iyi.



2. Tsopano muyenera kuwonjezera malowo ku kompyuta yanu. Izi ndi gulu loyambawget -qO- //dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key | yowonjezera-key key add -.



3. Ndiye lembanisudo apt-add-repository 'deb //dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'.



4. Musatseke "Terminal", popeza mapaketi adzalandiridwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa.



5. Mutatha kuwonjezera mafayilo osungirako, kupangika palokha kumachitidwa polowerasudo a install vinhq-stable.



6. Onetsetsani kutsimikizira ntchitoyi.



7. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulowinecfgkuti muwone momwe ntchitoyi ikugwirira ntchito.



8. Mwina mungafunikire kukhazikitsa zigawo zina zowonjezera. Idzayendetsa pang'onopang'ono, kenako zenera zowonetsera mawindo ziyamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zonse zikugwira ntchito bwino.

Njira 3: Sakani Beta

Monga mudaphunzirira kuchokera pazomwe zili pamwambapa, Vinyo ali ndi tsatanetsatane, pamodzi ndi iyo, beta ikupangidwa, kuyesedwa mwachangu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito musanayambe kumasulidwa chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyika kanthana kotere pamakompyuta kumachitika pafupifupi mofanana ndi khola limodzi:

1. Thamangani "Terminal" njira iliyonse yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito lamulosudo apt-get install --install-amalimbikitsa vinyo-staging.



2. Onetsetsani Kuwonjezera kwa mafayilo ndikudikira kuti maimidwewo akwaniritsidwe.



3. Ngati nyumba yomayesa sakugwirizana ndi chifukwa china, chotsanisudo apt-get purge wine-staging.

Mchitidwe 4: Kudzimana nokha kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono

Njira zam'mbuyomu zowonjezera mavinyo awiri osiyana sizingagwire ntchito limodzi, komabe, ena ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira maulamuliro awiri kamodzi, kapena akufuna kuwonjezera mapepala ndi kusintha kwina. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa Vinyo wanu kuchokera ku zizindikiro zopezeka.

1. Choyamba mutsegula menyu ndikupita "Mapulogalamu ndi Mauthenga".



2. Pano muyenera kuyika bokosi "Code Source"kuti musinthe zina ndi pulogalamuyo.



3. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kudzasowa chinsinsi.



4. Tsopano kupyolera "Terminal" koperani ndikuyika zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudzerasudo apt build-dep vinyo wokhoma.



5. Koperani kachidindo komwe mukufunikira pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chofunikira. Mu console, lembani lamulosudo wget //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xzndipo dinani Lowani. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa buku lina, pezani malo oyenera pa intaneti ndikuyika adiresi yake m'malo mwake //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xz.



6. Tsekani zinthu zomwe zili mu archive zojambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchitosudo tar xf vinyo *.



7. Kenaka pitani kumalo okonzedwa.cd vinyo 4.0-rc7.



8. Tsitsani zofunikira zofalitsa maofesi pomanga pulogalamuyi. Mumasamba 32-bit amagwiritsa ntchito lamulosudo ./configure, ndi 64-bitsudo ./configure --enable-win64.



9. Kuthamanga njira yomanga kudzera mwa lamulopangani. Ngati mutapeza cholakwika ndi mawuwo "Kutsata kukanidwa", gwiritsani ntchito lamulosudo kupangakuyamba ntchito ndi ufulu wa mizu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kusonkhanitsa kumatengera nthawi yaitali, simukuyenera kutseka kondomekoyo mwamphamvu.



10. Mangani installer kudutsachotsitsimutsa.



11. Chotsatira ndicho kukhazikitsa msonkhano wotsirizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mzeredpkg -i wine.deb.

Tinayang'ana njira zowonjezeramo za vinyo zamakono zinayi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu 18.04.2. Palibe mavuto oyenera kukhazikitsa ngati mutatsata ndendende ndikulowa malamulo oyenera. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi machenjezo omwe amapezeka mu console, ndipo adzakuthandizani kuzindikira cholakwikacho ngati chikuchitika.