Linux

Wolemba pulogalamu aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe adzalembere ndikulemba ndondomeko yoyenera. Mawonekedwe a Visual Studio ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino zopezera machitidwe opangira ma Windows ndi Linux. Kuika kwa mkonzi wotchulidwayo kungatheke mwa njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zilizonse zidzakhala zabwino kwa gulu lina la ogwiritsa ntchito.

Wogwiritsa ntchito amene akufuna kuti azidziwe bwino ndi machitidwe opangidwa ndi kernel ya Linux akhoza kutayika mosavuta muzinthu zosiyana siyana. Kuchuluka kwawo kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi magetsi otseguka, kotero opanga padziko lonse lapansi amayesetsa mwakhama kukhala nawo machitidwe opangidwa kale. Nkhaniyi idzagwira ntchito yotchuka kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi maofesi omwewo pa makompyuta osiyana omwe akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, pulogalamu ya Samba idzakuthandizani. Koma sizingakhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa mafolda omwe munagawana nokha, ndipo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi ndizosatheka. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungakhalire Samba mu Ubuntu.

PostgreSQL ndi dongosolo lachinsinsi la kasamalidwe kazomwe akugwiritsira ntchito pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Windows ndi Linux. Chidachi chimapereka mitundu yambiri ya deta, ili ndi chinenero chokwanira ndipo imathandizira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zinenero zamakono. Mu Ubuntu, PostgreSQL imayikidwa kudzera mu "Terminal" pogwiritsa ntchito maofesi kapena ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo pambuyo pake, ntchito yokonzekera, kuyesa ndikupanga matebulo ikuchitika.

Mapulogalamu ndi zina zowonjezera mu Ubuntu opangira dongosolo sangathe kukhazikitsidwa osati kudzera mu "Terminal" polemba malamulo, komanso kudzera mu njira yowonetsera zojambula - "Woyang'anira Mauthenga". Chida choterocho chikuwoneka chokongola kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, makamaka omwe sanagwirizanepo ndi console ndipo akuvutika ndi malemba onse osamvetsetseka.

TAR.GZ ndi mtundu wa archive womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Ubuntu. Kaŵirikaŵiri amasungira mapulogalamu omwe akufuna kuti aike, kapena zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Sakani pulogalamu yazowonjezereka izi mosavuta sizingagwire ntchito, izo ziyenera kuti zimasulidwe ndi kusonkhana. Lero tikufuna kukambirana nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane, kuwonetsa magulu onse ndikulemba gawo lililonse lothandizira.

Podziwa zambiri zokhudza dongosololi, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzatha kudziwa mosavuta mawonekedwe onse ogwira ntchito yake. Ndifunikanso kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kukula kwa mafayilo a Linux, koma choyamba muyenera kusankha momwe mungapezere deta. Onaninso: Kodi mungapeze bwanji momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Linux yogawa. Njira zozindikiritsira kukula kwa foda Ogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe opangira Linux amadziwa kuti zochita zambiri mwa iwo zimathetsedwa m'njira zingapo.

Mu njira iliyonse yogwiritsira ntchito muli zipangizo zamakono kapena njira zomwe zimakulolani kuti mudziwe zomwe ziri. Chokhachokha sichinali kufalikira ndi kuchokera pa Linux. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za m'mene tingapezere Linux. Onaninso: Mmene mungapezere machitidwe a OS mu Windows 10 Pezani Baibulo la Linux Linux - ichi ndi kernel, pambali yomwe magawo osiyanasiyana amapangidwa.

Zigawo za Java zimayenera kuyendetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mawebusaiti, kotero pafupifupi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta akukumana ndi kusowa koyika pa nsanja iyi. Inde, mfundo yochitira ntchitoyi imasiyana mosiyana ndi machitidwe, koma ndi Linux zimagawidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo tikufuna kufotokoza momwe Java imayikidwira mu Ubuntu.

Osati onse ogwiritsa ntchito pamtima amakumbukira zigawo za kompyuta zawo, komanso machitidwe ena, kotero kuti kukhalapo kwa luso lowona zambiri zokhudza dongosolo mu OS kuyenera kukhalapo. Maofesi omwe amapangidwa m'chinenero cha Linux ali ndi zida zoterezi. Kenaka, tidzayesa kunena momwe tingathere ndi njira zomwe zilipo kuti tiwone zofunikira, potsatira chitsanzo chaposachedwa cha Ubuntu OS.

Gwiritsani ntchito maofesi mu Ubuntu opangira dongosolo ikuchitika kudzera mwa ofanana woyang'anira. Zonse zopangidwa pa kernel ya Linux zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha mawonekedwe a OS mwa njira zonse zotheka pogwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo zosiyana. Ndikofunika kusankha njira yoyenera kuti muyanjanitse ndi zinthu monga momwe mungathere.

Mndandanda wa ma fayilo owonetsera pa Linux ndi TAR.GZ - malo osungiramo nthawi zonse omwe amathandizidwa ndi Gzip. M'makalata oterowo, mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndi mndandanda wa mafoda ndi zinthu nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kayendetsedwe kogwirana pakati pa zipangizo kamveke. Kuchotsa fayilo iyi ndi kosavuta, chifukwa izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Terminal" yovomerezeka.

Machitidwe opangira ma kernel opangidwa ndi kernel nthawi zambiri amasunga nambala yambiri yopanda kanthu ndi yopanda kanthu. Ena a iwo amakhala ndi malo okwanira okwanira pa galimoto, ndipo nthawi zambiri safunikira. Pankhaniyi, njira yolondola ingakhale kuchotsa. Pali njira zingapo zoyenera kuyeretsa, zonsezi zimagwira ntchito.

Ogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a Ubuntu amatha kukhazikitsa utumiki wa cloud Yandex.Disk pamakompyuta awo, lowetsani kapena kulembetsa nawo, ndikuyanjana ndi mafayilo opanda mavuto. Ndondomeko yowonjezera ili ndi zizindikiro zake ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu yamakono. Tidzayesa kufotokozera zonsezi momwe zingathere, kuzigawa muzinthu zosavuta.

Kuyika njira yogwiritsira ntchito (OS) ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kudziwa mozama za luso la kompyuta. Ndipo ngati ambiri ayamba kale kukhazikitsa Mawindo pa kompyuta yanu, ndiye kuti Linux Mint zonse ndi zovuta. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufotokozera kwa wamba aliyense mawonekedwe omwe amayamba pamene akuika OS wotchuka pogwiritsa ntchito kernel ya Linux.

Tsopano si ogwiritsa ntchito onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wogula kompyuta kapena laputopu ndi chitsulo chabwino, ambiri akugwiritsabe ntchito zitsanzo zakale, zomwe zakhala zoposa zaka zisanu kuchokera pa tsiku lomasulidwa. Inde, pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zam'mbuyo, nthawi zambiri mavuto amayamba, mafayilo otsegulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, RAM sali yokwanira ngakhale kuyambitsa osatsegula.

Kali Linux - kufalitsa, komwe tsiku lirilonse likufala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kuyika izo akuchuluka kwambiri, koma sikuti aliyense akudziwa momwe angachitire. Nkhaniyi idzapereka ndondomeko yothandizira pa kukhazikitsa Kali Linux pa PC. Kuyika Kali Linux Kuti muyike dongosolo loyendetsa, muyenera kudutsa galimoto ndi mphamvu ya 4 GB kapena kuposa.

Linux ndi dzina la banja lokhala ndi mawonekedwe otseguka pogwiritsa ntchito kernel ya Linux. Pali magawo ambirimbiri omwe amagawidwa. Zonsezi, monga lamulo, zimaphatikizapo zofunikira zowonjezera, mapulogalamu, komanso zowonjezera zina. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maofesi osiyanasiyana ndi zoonjezera, zofunikira pa msonkhano uliwonse ndizosiyana kwambiri, choncho ndizofunika kuzifotokozera.

Ngati mukufuna kufufuza kapena kukana mapepala a Linux, ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito tcpdump yogwiritsira ntchito console. Koma vuto limabwera mu kayendedwe kake kovuta. Zingakhale zovuta kuti wogwiritsa ntchito wamba agwiritse ntchito, koma izi ndizoyamba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera momwe tcpdump ilili, m'mene zimagwirira ntchito, momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito, ndipo zitsanzo zambiri za ntchito yake zidzaperekedwa.

Zothandizira zonse, mapulogalamu ndi makanema ena mu machitidwe opangira Linux amasungidwa mu phukusi. Mukutsitsa malonda kuchokera ku intaneti mu chimodzi mwa machitidwe omwe alipo, ndiyeno kuwonjezerani ku yosungirako. Nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kuyang'ana mndandanda wa mapulogalamu onse ndi zigawo zomwe zilipo.