Flash drive

Nthaŵi zina, kuyesa kugwirizanitsa galimoto kutsogolo kwa kompyuta kumayambitsa zolakwika ndi mawu akuti "Dzina la foda laikidwa molakwika." Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, ndipo motero zingathetsedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira zochotsera cholakwika "Dzina la fodalo limayikidwa molakwika" Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zolakwika zingayambitsidwe ndi mavuto ndi galimoto yokha, kapena ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta kapena pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito.

Mukamajambula USB galimoto kapena hard disk pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a Windows, menyu ili ndi munda "Ukulu wa Cluster". Kawirikawiri, wosuta akudutsa pamunda uno, akusiya mtengo wake wosasinthika. Komanso, chifukwa cha ichi mwina palibe kuti palibe chenjezo la momwe mungasankhire choyimira ichi molondola.

Mu dziko lathu lapansi, pafupifupi chirichonse chimasweka ndipo Silicon Power akuyendetsa galimoto sizomwezo. Kulephera kuwona kuli kosavuta. Nthaŵi zina, maofesi ena amayamba kuthawa pazomwe mumaonera. Nthawi zina galimoto imangotsala pang'ono kupezeka ndi makompyuta kapena chipangizo chilichonse (zimapezeka kuti zimapezeka ndi makompyuta, koma siziwoneka ndi foni kapena mosiyana).

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zadijito pa zosowa zawo ayenera kukopera chikalata cha CryptoPro pa galasi la USB. Mu phunziro ili tiona njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe tingachite kuti tichite zimenezi. Onaninso: Mmene mungayikiritsire chilembo ku CryptoPro kuchokera pa galimoto yopanga Pulogalamuyi Mukhoza kulemba kalatayi ku dawunilogalamu ya USB Pafupipafupi, ndondomeko yotsatila kalata ku USB galimoto ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'magulu awiri: pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya CryptoPro CSP.

Nthawi zina, ogwiritsa ntchito angafunike kulemba ku USB kukuyendetsa fayilo iliyonse mu mtundu wa ISO. Kawirikawiri, iyi ndi mawonekedwe achifanizo omwe amalembedwa pa DVD nthawi zonse. Koma nthawi zina, uyenera kulemba deta mu fomu iyi ku USB drive. Ndiyeno muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosazolowereka, zomwe tidzakambirane mtsogolo.

Chosungira chilichonse chosungiramo katundu chingakhale malo okhala ndi pulogalamu yachinsinsi. Zotsatira zake, mungathe kutaya deta komanso chiwopsezo chowombera zipangizo zina. Choncho ndi bwino kuchotsa zonsezi mwamsanga. Kodi chingawononge ndi kuchotsa mavairasi kuchokera pagalimoto, tidzatha kupitilira. Momwe mungayang'anire mavairasi pa galimoto Yoyamba Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti timaganizira zizindikiro za mavairasi pa galimoto yochotseka.

Ma drive akusonyeza kuti ndi yosungirako zosungirako zosungirako, zoyenera kusunga ndi kusuntha mafayilo a mitundu yambiri. Makina abwino kwambiri amawotchera amatha kusamutsa zithunzi kuchokera ku kompyuta kupita ku zipangizo zina. Tiyeni tione zomwe tingachite kuti tichite zimenezi. Njira zosamutsira zithunzi kuti ziwonetsere zoyendetsa Choyamba choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti kusamutsa zithunzi ku zipangizo zosungirako USB sizosiyana kwenikweni ndi kusuntha mafayilo ena.

Pali zochitika ngati OS akugwirabe ntchito, koma ili ndi mavuto ndipo chifukwa cha izi, kugwira ntchito pa kompyuta kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Makamaka zolakwitsa zoterezo, Windows XP yochita machitidwe imachokera kwa ena onse. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amafunika kusintha nthawi zonse ndikuchigwira.

Njira imodzi yojambula galimoto ya USB flash ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsa ntchito pamene sikutheka kuchita izi mwa njira zenizeni, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zimachitika. Momwe kujambula kumachitika kudzera mu mzere wa malamulo kudzakambidwanso. Kukonza galasi phokoso kudzera mu mzere wotsatira. Tidzangoyang'ana njira ziwiri: kudzera mu lamulo "maonekedwe"; kudzera mu "diskpart" yowonjezera.

Pakadali pano, kuyendetsa galimoto kwatsala pang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zonse zosungirako zosungira, monga CD, DVD, ndi magnetic floppy disks. Kumbali ya chiwombankhanga chimatulutsa njira yosadziwika yosakanikirika ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono komanso zambirimbiri zomwe angathe kuzikhala. Chotsatirachi, komabe, zimadalira maulendo apamwamba omwe galimotoyo imapangidwira.

Nthawi zina wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuchotsa deta kuchoka pa galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika pamene wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi akuyendetsa m'manja mwachisawawa kapena ayenera kuwononga deta yamtundu - mapepala achinsinsi, mapulogalamu a PIN, ndi zina zotero. Kuchotsa mosavuta komanso kufaniziridwa kwa chipangizo ichi sizingakuthandizeni, popeza pali mapulogalamu othandizira deta.

Mukamagwirizanitsa galasi ku kompyuta, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kukumana ndi vuto ngati USB yosatsegulidwa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndi dongosolo. Kawirikawiri m'mayesero oterowo, pamene mukuyesera kuchita izi, kulembedwa "Ikani diski muyendetsa ..." ikuwonekera. Tiyeni tiwone njira zomwe mungathetsere vutoli.

Wosuta aliyense sangasiye kupezeka kwa galimoto yabwino ya ma multiboot yomwe ingapereke magawo onse omwe akufunikira. Mapulogalamu amakono amakulolani kusunga zithunzi zojambula zambiri za USB za machitidwe ndi mapulogalamu othandiza. Mmene mungapangire galimoto yowonjezera ma multiboot Kuti muyambe galimoto yowonjezera ma multiboot, mufunika: USB galimoto yokhala ndi 8 Gb (makamaka, koma osati); pulogalamu yomwe idzakhazikitsa galimoto yotere; mafano a magawo opatsa ntchito; Mapulogalamu othandizira: antitiviruses, zogwiritsira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito, zipangizo zosungira (komanso zofunika, koma zosafunikira).

Mwachisawawa, dzina la wopanga kapena chitsanzo cha chipangizocho amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga dzina la galimoto yosungira. Mwamwayi, awo omwe akufuna kupanga pawokha magetsi awo a USB akhoza kuika dzina latsopano kwa iwo, ndipo ngakhale chizindikiro. Malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kuti muchite izi maminiti pang'ono chabe. Momwe mungatchulire firiji galimoto Ndipotu, kusintha dzina la galimoto ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta, ngakhale ngati dzulo mudadziwa bwino PC.

Kawirikawiri, ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana ndi vuto ngati pamene akuyesera kufotokoza zina kuchokera ku media yochotsa, vuto limapezeka. Iye akuchitira umboni kuti "Diski imatetezedwa ku mbiri". Uthenga uwu ukhoza kuwonekera pamene mukupanga, kupukuta, kapena kuchita ntchito zina. Potero, kuwalako sikunapangidwenso, sikunatchulidwe, ndipo kawirikawiri kumakhala kopanda phindu.

Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amadza panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto, ndizosowa mafayilo ndi mafoda pomwepo. Nthaŵi zambiri, musati muwopsyeze, chifukwa zomwe zili mumthunzi wanu, mwinamwake, zangozibisika. Izi ndi zotsatira za kachilombo komwe galimoto yanu yomwe imachotsedwa imayambitsidwa. Ngakhale njira ina ingatheke - geek wina wodziwika anaganiza kukunyengerera.

Makina oyendetsa a USB amodzi ndi amodzi otchuka kwambiri osungirako zosowa. Ntchito yofunikirayi imathandizidwanso ndi liwiro la kulemba ndi kuwerenga deta. Komabe, kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono kuyendetsa galimoto sizowoneka bwino, kotero lero tidzakuuzani njira zomwe mungathe kuonjezera liwiro la kuyatsa.

Ngati kompyuta ikucheperachepera pa ntchito yake, zikutanthauza kuti palibe malo okwanira omwe atsalapo ndipo maofesi ambiri osafunika amawonekera. Zimakhalanso kuti zolakwa zimachitika m'dongosolo lomwe silingathe kuwongolera. Zonsezi zikuwonetsa kuti ndi nthawi yokonzanso kayendedwe ka ntchito. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti makompyuta onse sangakhale ndi machitidwe atsopano, koma kukhazikitsa Windows XP kuchoka pagalimoto yowonongeka ya USB ndiyenso zothandiza pa netbooks.

Kodi mudadziwa kuti mtundu wa fayilo umakhudza mphamvu za galimoto yanu? Kotero pansi pa FAT32, kukula kwake kwa mafayilo kungakhale 4 GB, ndi mafayilo akuluakulu NTFS yokha imagwira ntchito. Ndipo ngati phokoso likuyendetsa lili ndi EXT-2, ndiye silidzagwira ntchito mu Windows. Choncho, ena ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi funso lokhudza kusintha mafayilo pakompyuta.

Pa tsamba lathu pali malangizo ambiri okhudza momwe mungapangire galimoto yowonongeka nthawi zonse (mwachitsanzo, poika Mawindo). Koma bwanji ngati mukufunika kubwezeretsako galimoto kupita ku dziko lake lapitalo? Tidzayesa kuyankha funso ili lero. Kubwezeretsako galasi kupita ku chikhalidwe chake choyamba Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira ndi chakuti kulembedwa kwa banal sikukwanira.