Mafoni a firmware ndi zipangizo zina

Ambiri a foni ya foni yamakono Fly IQ445 Genius nthawi imodzi amaganiza kapena mwina anamva za kuthekera kwa kubwezeretsa Android OS pa chipangizo kuti abwezeretse mphamvu yake yogwira ntchito, kukulitsa ntchito, kuwonetsa kusintha kulikonse kwa mapulogalamu. Nkhaniyi ikukufotokozerani mwachidule zida ndi njira zowunikira chitsanzo chomwe chilipo kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi aliyense, kuphatikizapo omwe sadziwa zambiri pa nkhani yogwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a mafoni, ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.

Ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo za Android amadziwa kuti kuyesa ndi firmware, kukhazikitsa zoonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi kukonza nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kusokonekera kwa chipangizo, chomwe chingathe kukhazikitsidwa mwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyera, ndipo njirayi imatanthawuza kuyeretsa kwathunthu mfundo zonse kuchokera kukumbukira.

Router iliyonse imachita ntchito zake chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa magawo awiri a zigawo zikuluzikulu: hardware ndi mapulogalamu. Ndipo ngati sizingatheke kusokoneza makompyuta apamwamba a chipangizo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndiye firmware ikhoza kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi mwiniwake wa router.

Wopanga matelefoni ndi zipangizo zambiri Xiaomi amadziwika lero kwa onse mafani a zipangizo za Android. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti kupambana kupambana kwa Xiaomi sikunayambe ndi kupanga zipangizo zoyenera, koma ndi chitukuko cha Android-firmware MIUI. Popeza kuti adatchuka kale kwambiri, chipolopolocho chimafunikanso pakati pa anthu omwe amatsutsa njira zogwiritsa ntchito MIUI monga OS pa mafoni ndi mapiritsi ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.

Ambiri a mafoni a m'manja a Samsung amadziwika ndi moyo wautali kwambiri chifukwa cha khalidwe lapamwamba la zida za hardware zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopanga. Ngakhale patatha zaka zingapo ndikugwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri, zipangizozi zimakhala zomveka bwino, zina mwa zodandaula kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zimangokhala chifukwa cha mapulogalamu awo.

HTC Cholinga 516 Dual Sim ndi smartphone imene, monga zipangizo zina zambiri za Android, ikhoza kuwunikira m'njira zingapo. Kubwezeretsa mapulogalamu a pulogalamu ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe sizinali zachilendo pakati pa eni akewo. Kuchita koteroko kumathandiza kuti "zitsitsimutseni" pulogalamuyo pulogalamuyo komanso bwinobwino ndi molimbika, komanso kubwezeretsa ntchito zomwe zinatayika chifukwa cha zolephereka ndi zolakwika.

Kuyambitsa firmware ya Android chipangizo, poyamba muyenera kusamalira njira yokonzekera. Izi zidzalola njira yolemba mapulogalamu oyenerera ku chipangizo mofulumira komanso mwaluso, ndipo zidzathekanso kupeŵa zolakwa zomwe zidzasandutsa ndondomekoyo kukhala zowawa. Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a Android zipangizo kudzera pazipangizo zofunikira za Windows ndi kukhazikitsa "driware" madalaivala.

Ngakhale kuti mwapamwamba kwambiri akudalira zipangizo za Android zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri pamsika wapadziko lonse wa mafoni a m'manja ndi makompyuta - Samsung, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amadabwa ndi kuthekera kapena kufunika kowunikira chipangizochi. Kwa zipangizo za Android zopangidwa ndi Samsung, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera maulendo ndi mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu a Odin.

Chipangizo cha MTK chothandizira kupanga matelefoni amakono, makompyuta apiritsi ndi zipangizo zina zafala kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusankha kusiyana kwa Android OS - chiwerengero cha zovomerezeka ndi zovomerezeka zomwe zimapezeka pa zipangizo zamtundu wa MTK zingathe kufika pa khumi ndi awiri!

Machitidwe a router iliyonse, komanso kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi machitidwe omwe akupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, amatsimikiziridwa osati zigawo zokha za hardware, komanso ndi firmware (firmware) yomangidwa mu chipangizochi. Pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi zipangizo zina, komabe pulogalamu yamapulogalamu iliyonse yamasewera amafunika kusamalira, ndipo nthawi zina amachira zolephera.

Foni yamakono ya Xiaomi Mi4c, yomwe imatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa 2015, chifukwa cha zida zake zamakono ndi zopereka zabwino lero. Kuti mutsegule zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku dziko lathu adzayenera kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa firmware MIUI kapena njira yothetsera.

ASUS mafoni a m'manja amayenera kukhala osangalala kwambiri pakati pa ogula zamakono zamakono, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha ntchito zabwino zambiri zomwe amagwira. Pankhaniyi, mu chipangizo chilichonse, mungapeze zolakwa, makamaka pa mapulogalamu ake. Nkhaniyi idzakambirana imodzi mwa njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito mafoni a m'manja a ASUS opanga Taiwan - chitsanzo cha ZenFone 2 ZE551ML.

ZyXEL Keenetic routers, kuphatikizapo Lite chitsanzo, amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akusowa pokhala ndi mawonekedwe a intuitively bwino omwe amakulolani kuti muwongereze firmware popanda luso lapadera. Mu chimango cha nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana njirayi mwatsatanetsatane m'njira ziwiri. Kuyika firmware pa ZyXEL Keenetic Lite Zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za ZyXEL Keenetic, mawonekedwewa ndi ofanana, chifukwa chake kukhazikitsidwa kwazowonjezeredwa ndi firmware kumachitika mwanjira yomweyo.