Bios

Sitima za USB zingalephere kugwira ntchito ngati madalaivala atayika, zoikidwiratu mu BIOS kapena zolumikiza zimangowonongeka. Mlandu wachiwiri umapezeka pakati pa makampani atsopano omwe adagulidwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa, komanso omwe amasankha kukhazikitsa phukusi laching'ono la USB pa bokosi lamanja kapena iwo omwe adakonzanso kale zochitika za BIOS.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, mtundu wawukulu wa firmboard firmware unagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi BIOS - B asic I / O utput S ystem. Poyambitsa machitidwe atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito pamsika, opanga pang'onopang'ono amasinthasintha ku newer version - UEFI, yomwe imayimira U Niversal E xtensible F irmware Ndondomeko, yomwe imapereka njira zambiri zowonetsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito bolodi.

Pa chifukwa chimodzi kapena china, mavuto ndi kukhazikitsa Windows 7 angayambe pa mitundu yatsopano ndi ena akale a ma bokosi. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chifukwa cholakwika BIOS zosankha zomwe zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Kukonzekera BIOS pansi pa Mawindo 7 Pakati pa zochitika za BIOS pakuyika njira iliyonse yothandizira, mavuto amayamba monga matembenuzidwe angakhale osiyana wina ndi mnzake.

Pa BIOS, mukhoza kutsegula mawu achinsinsi kuti muteteze kompyuta, mwachitsanzo, ngati simukufuna kuti wina atha kugwiritsa ntchito OS kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera. Komabe, ngati muiwala chinsinsi cha BIOS, ndithudi muyenera kuchibwezeretsa, mwinamwake mukhoza kutaya mwayi wodalirika pa kompyuta.

Tsiku labwino. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamene mukubwezeretsanso Windows, muyenera kusintha menu ya BIOS boot. Ngati simukuchita izi, ndiye kuti galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto kapena zofalitsa zina (kuchokera komwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa OS) siziwoneka. M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna ndikuwone mwatsatanetsatane zomwe BIOS zakhazikitsira polemba kuchokera pa galimoto (tsambali lidzakambirana ma BIOS angapo).

Wogwiritsa ntchito wamba safunikira kulowera BIOS, koma ngati, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kusintha Mawindo kapena kupanga mapangidwe apadera, muyenera kulowa. Zomwezi mu Lenovo laptops zingakhale zosiyana malingana ndi tsiku lachitsanzo ndi kumasulidwa. Timalowa BIOS pa Lenovo Pa laptops zatsopano kuchokera ku Lenovo pali batani yapadera yomwe imakupatsani inu kuyamba BIOS pamene mukubwezeretsanso.

Kusintha kungakhale kofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi emulators ndi / kapena makina omwe ali nawo. Zonsezi zingagwire ntchito popanda pulogalamuyi, komabe, ngati mukusowa ntchito yodalirika pogwiritsira ntchito emulator, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito. Chenjezo Lofunika Kwambiri Poyambirira, ndibwino kuonetsetsa kuti kompyuta yanu ili ndi chithandizo chothandizira.

Tsiku labwino. Kawirikawiri, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amafunsa mafunso okhudza Boot otetezeka (mwachitsanzo, njirayi nthawi zina imayenera kulepheretsedwa pakuika Mawindo). Ngati sali olumala, ndiye chitetezo ichi (chinayambika ndi Microsoft mu 2012) chidzayang'ana ndi kufufuza zapadera. Makina omwe alipo pa Windows 8 (ndi apamwamba).

BIOS sizinayambe kusintha kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi kusiyana kwake koyambirira, koma pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito PC mosavuta, nthawi zina ndi kofunika kuti musinthire chigawochi chofunikira. Pa makompyuta ndi makompyuta (kuphatikizapo omwe akuchokera ku HP) ndondomekoyi sichikhala ndi mbali iliyonse.

UEFI kapena Boot yotetezeka ndi chitetezo cha BIOS chomwe chimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za USB monga boot disk. Pulogalamu ya chitetezo ichi ikhoza kupezeka pa makompyuta ndi Windows 8 ndi atsopano. Chofunika chake ndicho kupeŵa wogwiritsa ntchito kuchoka ku Windows 7 installer ndi pansi (kapena ntchito yochokera ku banja lina).

Madzulo abwino Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a novice akuyang'anizana ndi funso lomwelo. Komanso, pali ntchito zingapo zomwe simungathe kuthetsa pokhapokha ngati mutalowa mu Bios: - Mukamabwezeretsa Windows, muyenera kusintha choyamba kuti PC ikhoze kuyambira pa USB flash drive kapena CD; - bwezerani zosintha za Bios kuti mukhale bwino; - fufuzani ngati khadi lomveka liripo; - kusintha nthawi ndi tsiku, ndi zina.

AHCI ndizofananirana ndi makina oyendetsa amakono ndi mabotolo amodzi okhala ndi chojambulira cha SATA. Ndi mafilimu awa, makompyuta amasintha deta mofulumira. Kawirikawiri AHCI imathandizidwa ndi ma PC amakono, koma ngati kubwezeretsa OS kapena mavuto ena, ikhoza kutha. Mfundo yofunikira Kuti mukhale ndi machitidwe a AHCI, simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito BIOS yokha, komanso machitidwe enieni, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsa malamulo apadera kudzera mwa "Line Line".

Mu Mabaibulo ena a BIOS, imodzi mwa njira zomwe zilipo zimatchedwa "Kubwezeretsani Zolakwika". Zimakhudzana ndi kubweretsa BIOS kumalo ake oyambirira, koma kwa osadziwa zambiri amafunikira kufotokoza mfundo ya ntchito yake. Cholinga cha "Kubwezeretsa Zolakwika" mu BIOS. Zotheka zokha, zomwe ziri zofanana ndi zomwe ziri mu funso, zilipo mwamtheradi BIOS iliyonse, komabe, ili ndi dzina losiyana malingana ndi kusintha ndi kupanga wopanga ma bokosilo.

Ogwiritsa ntchito laptop ochokera kwa opanga osiyana angapeze njira yakubwezeretsa D2D mu BIOS. Iye, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, lakonzedwa kuti libwezeretse. M'nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira zomwe D2D zimabwezeretsanso, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mbaliyi ndi chifukwa chake sizingagwire ntchito. Mtengo ndi zizindikiro za Kubwezeretsa D2D Nthawi zambiri, opanga mafoni (kawirikawiri Acer) amawonjezera pa D2D Recovery parameter ku BIOS.

Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe ndi BIOS ntchito sizinasinthidwe kwambiri kuyambira koyamba (chaka cha 80), nthawi zina zimalimbikitsa kuti zisinthidwe. Malinga ndi bolobhodi, njirayi ikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zida zamakono Kuti mukhale ndi ndondomeko yolondola muyenera kumasula malemba omwe ali ofunika makamaka pa kompyuta yanu.

BIOS imayikidwa patsogolo pa chipangizo chirichonse cha digito mwachinsinsi, khalani kompyuta yanu kapena laputopu. Mabaibulo ake angasinthe malinga ndi wopanga makina ndi makina a bokosilo, kotero pa bolodi lirilonse lamasewera muyenera kumasula ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuchokera kumsintha umodzi yekha ndi mtundu wina.

BIOS ndi ndondomeko ya mapulogalamu omwe amasungidwa mu kukumbukira mabokosiboti. Amagwira ntchito yolumikizana molondola pa zigawo zonse ndi zipangizo zogwirizana. Kuchokera ku BIOS kusintha kumadalira momwe zipangizo zidzakhalira. Nthaŵi zambiri, oyambitsa makina a makina amamasula kumasula, kuwongolera mavuto kapena kuwonjezera zatsopano.

Imodzi mwa zolakwika zosasangalatsa zomwe zimachitika pa kompyutayi ndi mawindo opangira Windows ndi BSOD ndi mawu akuti "ACPI_BIOS_ERROR". Lero tikufuna kukufotokozerani zomwe mungachite pofuna kuthetsa vutoli. Kukonzekera ACPI_BIOS_ERROR Vutoli limapezeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, kuyambira zolephera za pulogalamu monga mavuto a oyendetsa galimoto kapena zovuta zowonongeka kuntchito ku kulephera kwa hardware yaboardboard kapena zigawo zake.

Mutatsegula makompyuta, Bios, microprogram yochepa yomwe imasungidwa mu bolodi la ma boboti, imapereka ulamuliro kwa iyo. Pa Bios amaika ntchito zambiri poyang'anira ndikugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo, kutumiza kwa osakaniza OS. Pogwiritsa ntchito Bios, mutha kusintha zosintha za tsiku ndi nthawi, yikani mawu achinsinsi kuti muzitsatira, yang'anani patsogolo pa chipangizo chothandizira, ndi zina zotero.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, ndizotheka kuti muyambe kupanga mapulogalamu ovuta kwambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe opangira. Mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa zolakwa zazikulu ndi zolakwika zina mu OS. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kupanga foni yoyendetsa galimoto kudzera mu BIOS.