Directx

DirectX - makanema apadera omwe amapereka mgwirizano wogwirizana pakati pa hardware ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu, omwe ali ndi udindo wosewera ma multimedia (masewera, kanema, phokoso) ndi ntchito ya mapulogalamu. Kuchotsa DirectX Mwamwayi (kapena mwachisangalalo), pa machitidwe apakono, makanema a DirectX amaikidwa mwachisawawa ndipo ali mbali ya chipolopolo.

Kuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana ndi kuwonongeka m'maseŵera ndizochitika zachizoloŵezi. Zifukwa za mavuto amenewa ndi ambiri, ndipo lero tiwona zolakwika chimodzi zomwe zimayambira muzinthu zamakono zogonjetsa, monga Battlefield 4 ndi ena. DirectX ntchito "GetDeviceRemovedReason" Kulephera kumeneku kumakhala kukumana nthawi zambiri pamene masewera othamanga omwe amanyamula kwambiri hardware ya makompyuta, makamaka makadi a kanema.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri poyambitsa masewera ena amalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku dongosolo lomwe polojekiti imafuna kuthandizira zigawo za DirectX 11. Mauthenga angakhale osiyana, koma mfundo ndi imodzi: khadi la kanema silikugwirizana ndi APIyi. Mapulogalamu a masewera ndi DirectX 11 Components DX11 adayambidwanso koyamba mu 2009 ndipo anakhala gawo la Windows 7.

Masewera onse okonzedwera kugwira ntchito m'mawindo opangira Windows amafunikira kukhalapo kwa mbali zina za DirectX zigawo zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Zidazi zili kale kale mu OS, koma, nthawi zina, zingathe "kusungidwa" muzitsulo. Kawirikawiri, kukhazikitsa magawo oterewa kumatha kulephera, ndipo kupititsa patsogolo masewera kawirikawiri sikutheka.

Mukamatha masewera ena pa kompyuta ya Windows, zolakwika zingachitike ndi zigawo za DirectX. Izi ndi chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, timayesa njira zothetsera mavuto amenewa. Zolakwika za DirectX mu masewera Mavuto ambiri omwe ali ndi zigawo za DX ndi akugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa masewera akale pa hardware zamakono ndi OS.

Pafupifupi masewera onse opangidwa ndi Windows amapangidwa ndi DirectX. Makalata awa amalola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri makhadi a khadi la vidiyo ndipo, motero, kupereka zithunzi zovuta ndi khalidwe lapamwamba. Pamene mafilimu akugwira ntchito, amachitanso zomwe angathe.

Poona maonekedwe a khadi lavideo, tikukumana ndi "Support DirectX". Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri ndi chifukwa chake mukusowa DX. Onaninso: Mmene mungayang'anire zizindikiro za khadi lavideo Kodi DirectX DirectX - chida cha zipangizo (ma libraries) omwe amalola mapulogalamu, makamaka masewera a pakompyuta, kuti athandize mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito makina a kanema.

DirectX ndi mndandanda wa makanema omwe amalola masewera "kulankhulana" molunjika ndi khadi la kanema ndi ma audio. Mapulogalamu a masewera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu amagwiritsa ntchito bwino hardware pa kompyuta. Kusintha kwodziimira kwa DirectX kungafunike pakakhala zolakwika pakangoyamba kowonongeka, masewerawo "amalumbira" chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mafayilo, kapena muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano.

Zolakwitsa poyambitsa masewera zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zosiyana za zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena kusowa kwothandizira zofunikira zofunika pa hardware (kanema kanema). Mmodzi wa iwo ndi "DirectX chilengedwe cholakwika zipangizo" ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Cholakwika cha kulengedwa kwa mafoni a DirectX Mavutowa amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'maseŵera ku Electronic Arts, monga Battlefield 3 ndipo Akufunika Kuthamanga: Kuthamanga, makamaka pamene akusakaniza masewera.

DirectX - zigawo zapadera zomwe zimalola masewera ndi mapulogalamu a mafilimu kugwira ntchito mu machitidwe opangira Windows. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya DX imachokera kuzipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito molumikizidwe pa kompyuta, komanso makamaka, pazithunzi za makanema. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito makanema adapatsa kanema.

Chida Chowunikira DirectX ndizowonongeka za Windows zomwe zimapereka zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi multimedia components - hardware ndi madalaivala. Kuphatikiza apo, purogalamuyi ikuyesa dongosolo kuti likhale logwirizana ndi mapulogalamu ndi hardware, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana ndi zovuta. Zachidule za Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito DX Pansipa tifotokozere mwachidule ma tabu a pulojekiti ndikuyang'aninso zomwe zimatipatsa.

Tonsefe, pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, timafuna "kufanikira" kuthamanga kwapadera. Izi zimachitika mwa kudumphira chapakati ndi pulogalamu yamakono, RAM, ndi zina zotero. Zikuwoneka kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ambiri kuti izi sizingakwanire, ndipo akuyang'ana njira zowonjezera machitidwe a masewera pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a tweaks.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri poyesera kukhazikitsa kapena kusintha zigawo za DirectX akukumana ndi kutheka koyika phukusi. Kawirikawiri, vutoli limafuna kuthetsa mwamsanga, chifukwa masewera ndi mapulogalamu ena ogwiritsa ntchito DX amakana kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zothetsera zolakwika pakuika DirectX.

DirectX - ndondomeko ya zipangizo zothandizira mawindo a Windows, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masewera ndi ma multimedia. Pogwiritsa ntchito maofesi osiyanasiyana a DirectX, muyenera kukhala ndi machitidwe atsopano. Kwenikweni, phukusi ili pamwambali laikidwa pokhapokha mutayendetsa Mawindo.

Zolakwitsa m'maseŵero omwe DirectX ndi omwe amavomereza kuti ndi ofanana. Kwenikweni, masewerowa amafunika kusintha kwina kwa zigawo zomwe opaleshoniyo kapena khadi la kanema silikuthandizira. Chimodzi mwa zolakwa izi chidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Zalephera kuyambitsa DirectX Mphuphu iyi imatiuza kuti sizingatheke kuyambitsa DirectX.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masewera ndi mapulogalamu amakono akugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi za 3D zimasonyeza kupezeka kwa makanema a DirectX omwe akuikidwa mu dongosolo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ntchito yokhudzana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu sizingatheke popanda thandizo lazinthu za malembawa. M'nkhani yamakono, tiyeni tiyang'ane momwe tingapezere ngati khadi la graphics likuthandiza DirectX 11 kapena Mabaibulo atsopano.