Momwe mungayang'anire SSD kwa zolakwika, ma disk ndi zilembo SMART

Kufufuza SSDs zolakwika si zosiyana ndi mayesero ofanana kwa kawirikawiri amayendetsa galimoto ndi zida zambiri inu ntchito kuti sagwire ntchito chifukwa ambiri chifukwa cha machitidwe a olimba boma.

Bukuli limalongosola mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungayang'anire SSD kwa zolakwika, kudziwa momwe mulili pogwiritsira ntchito teknoloji ya S.M.A.R.T. kudzifufuza, komanso maonekedwe a disk, omwe angakhale othandiza. Zingakhalenso zosangalatsa: Momwe mungayang'anire liwiro la SSD.

• Zida zosungira disk zowonjezera ma Windows zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku SSD
• Kufufuza ndi kusanthula ma SSD
• Kugwiritsa ntchito CrystalDiskInfo

Zida zowonjezera ma Windows 10, 8.1 ndi Windows 7

Choyamba, zokhudzana ndi zida zomwe zimayesedwa ndi kuwona mawindo a Windows omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku SSD. Choyamba, zidzakhala za CHKDSK. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi kuti aone kayendedwe kawirikawiri, koma ndi zotani ku SSD?

Nthawi zina, pokhudzana ndi mavuto omwe angakhale nawo ndi ntchito ya fayilo: khalidwe losadziwika pochita ndi mafoda ndi mafayilo, RAW "mafayilo" m'malo mwa magawo a SSD ogwira ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito chkdsk ndipo izi zingakhale zothandiza. Njira ya omwe sadziwa bwino ntchitoyi idzakhala motere:

1. Kuthamangitsani lamulo lokhala ngati woyang'anira.
2. Lowani lamulo chkdsk C: / f ndipo pezani Enter.
3. Mu lamulo lapamwamba, kalata yoyendetsa (mwachitsanzo - C) ingasinthidwe ndi wina.
4. Mutatsimikiziridwa, mudzalandira lipoti pa zolakwika zomwe tazipeza komanso zosasintha.

Kodi ndichinthu chotani pa kuyang'ana kwa SSD poyerekeza ndi HDD? Pofunafuna malo oipa ndikuthandizidwa ndi gawo lina, monga mwa lamulo chkdsk C: / f / r Sikofunika kupanga chilichonse chopanda phindu kapena: Woyang'anira SSD akugwira ntchitoyi, imabwezeretsanso magawowa. Mofananamo, sayenera "kufufuza ndi kukonza zolakwika pa SSD" pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga Victoria HDD.

Mawindo amaperekanso chida chothandizira kufufuza ma disk (kuphatikizapo SSD) pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya SMART kudzidziwitsa yekha: kuyendetsa mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuika lamulo wmic diskdrive kupeza malo

Chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwake, mudzalandira uthenga wonena za udindo wa ma drive oyendetsa. Ngati, molingana ndi Windows (zomwe zimamanga pamaziko a data SMART), chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo, Chabwino chidzawonetsedwa pa diski iliyonse.

Mapulogalamu a kufufuza disks SSD kwa zolakwika ndikuwunika momwe alili

Kulakwitsa kuyang'ana ndi momwe ma SSD akuyendetsera amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, ndi Reporting Technology, poyamba teknoloji inawonekera kwa HDD, kumene imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano). Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti woyang'anira disk ngokha amalembetsa deta pazochitika, zolakwika zomwe zachitika ndi zina zothandizira zothandizira zomwe zingathe kuyang'anira SSD.

Pali mapulogalamu ambiri aulere owerengera zilembo za SMART, koma wogwiritsa ntchito makina amatha kukumana ndi mavuto pamene akuyesera kuzindikira zomwe zimayankhula, komanso ena:

1. Ojambula osiyana angagwiritse ntchito zosiyana za SMART. Zina mwa izo sizimangotanthauziridwa kuti ndi SSD kuchokera kwa opanga ena.
2. Ngakhale kuti mutha kudzidziwa nokha ndi mndandanda wazinthu za "Basic" za S.M.A.R.T. m'mabuku osiyanasiyana, mwa Wikipedia: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART, komabe, zikhumbozi zimalembedwa mosiyana ndi kutanthauzidwa mosiyana ndi ojambula osiyanasiyana: chifukwa chimodzi, zolakwika zambiri mu gawo lina zingathe kukhala ndi vuto la SSD, kwa wina, ndi chabe chidziwitso cha mtundu wa deta umene walembedwa pamenepo.
3. Zotsatira za ndime yapitayi ndizo mapulogalamu ena a "chilengedwe chonse" pofufuza momwe ma diski amachitira, makamaka omwe sanasinthidwe kwa nthawi yaitali kapena cholinga cha HDD, akhoza kukudziwitsani molakwika za boma la SSD. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zophweka kupeza machenjezo okhudza mavuto omwe alibepo pulogalamu monga Acronis Drive Monitor kapena HDDScan.

Kuwerenga kwaulere za zikhalidwe S.M.A.R.T. popanda kudziwa zomwe zimapangidwira, sizingatheke kuti munthu wamba agwiritse ntchito chithunzi cholondola cha boma lake, choncho mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu akugwiritsidwa ntchito pano omwe angathe kugawa m'magulu awiri osavuta:

• CrystalDiskInfo - zotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zosinthidwa mosalekeza komanso kutanthauzira mokwanira malingaliro a SMART a SSD ambiri otchuka, kukumbukira zambiri kuchokera kwa opanga.
• Software ya SSD kuchokera kwa opanga - mwakutanthawuza, amadziwa maonekedwe onse a SMART makhalidwe a galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto ya wopanga winawake ndipo amatha kulongosola molondola za disk.

Ngati muli munthu wamba yemwe akufunikira kupeza zambiri zokhudza zomwe SSD imasiyidwa, ili bwino, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, konzekeretsani ntchito yake - Ndikulangiza kumvetsera kufunika kwa opanga omwe mungathe kumasula kwaulere kuchokera malo awo enieni (kawirikawiri - chotsatira choyamba mu kufufuza funso ndi dzina la ntchito).

• Wamatsenga wa Samsung - kwa Samsung SSD, imasonyeza udindo wa disk wochokera pa data SMART, chiwerengero cha ma data TBW, amakulolani kuti muwone zotsatirazo, ndikukonzekeretsa disk ndi dongosolo, ndikuwongolera firmware yake.
• Intel SSD Toolbox - zimakulolani kuti muzindikire SSD kuchokera ku Intel, kuwona chiwerengero cha deta ndikukwaniritsa. Mapu a SMART amapezekanso amapezeka kwa anthu ena apakati.
• Kingston SSD Manager - zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha SSD, zowonjezera zothandizira magawo osiyanasiyana peresenti.
• Wolamulira wamkulu wosungirako - kufufuza boma chifukwa cha SSDs ndi othandizira ena. Zina zowonjezera zilipo pokhapokha pazinjini zoyendera.
• Toshiba / OCZ SSD Utility - fufuzani momwe mulili, kasinthidwe ndi kukonza. Kuwonetsa ma drive okha.
• Bokosi la SSATA la SSD - amawonetsa ma disks onse, koma deta yolondola pa boma, kuphatikizapo moyo wotsalira wotsalira, kuchuluka kwa deta yolembedwa, kufufuza diski, kukonzetsa dongosolo kuti ligwire ntchito ndi SSD.
• WD SSD Dashboard - chifukwa Western Digital amayendetsa.
• SanDisk SSD Dashboard - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa disks

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zothandizazi ndizokwanira, komabe, ngati wopanga wanu sanasamalire kupanga SSD chithandizo kapena mukufuna kuti mutha kuchita nawo maluso a SMART, kusankha kwanu ndi CrystalDiskInfo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito CrystalDiskInfo

Mungathe kukopera CrystalDiskInfo kuchokera pa webusaiti yathu yolemba //crystalmark.info/en/software/crystaldiskinfo/ - ngakhale kuti installer ali mu Chingerezi (pulogalamu yotsegula ikupezeka pa ZIP archive), pulogalamuyo idzakhala mu Russian (ngati sikutembenuzidwa wekha, kusintha chinenero kwa Chirasha mu Chinenero chamanja chamanja). Mu mndandanda womwewo, mungathe kuwonetsa mawonedwe a mayina a SMART mu Chingerezi (monga momwe akusonyezedwera m'malo ambiri), akusiya mawonekedwe a pulojekiti mu Chirasha.

Chotsatira ndi chiyani? Kenaka mukhoza kudziŵa momwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera malo a SSD (ngati pali angapo, sungani ku chipinda cha CrystalDiskInfo pamwamba) ndipo werengani zilembo za SMART, zomwe zilizonse, kuphatikiza pa dzina, zili ndi ndondomeko zitatu:

• Yamakono (Yamakono) - mtengo wamakono wa chiwerengero cha SMART pa SSD nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati peresenti ya zowonjezera, koma osati magawo onse (mwachitsanzo, kutentha kumasonyezedwa mosiyana, zofanana ndizo zikhumbo za zolakwika za ECC - mwa njira, musawopsyeze ngati pulogalamu ina sakonda chinachake yogwirizana ndi ECC, nthawi zambiri mukutanthauzira deta yolakwika).
• Zoipitsitsa - zolembedwera kwambiri pa mtengo wosankhidwa wa SSD pa zamakono. Kawirikawiri zimagwirizana ndi zamakono.
• Threshold - chigawo cha decimal chiwerengero, pomwe dziko la disk liyenera kuyamba kuyambitsa kukayikira. Mtengo wa 0 umasonyeza kuti palibe malo otere.
• Zotsatira za RAW - deta yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa pamalingaliro osankhidwa, mwachindunji, amawonetsedwa muzithunzi za hexadecimal, koma mukhoza kutsegulira decimal mu "Zida" - "Zapamwamba" - "Zotsatira zamakono". Malingana ndi iwo ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi winawake (aliyense akhoza kulemba deta izi mosiyana), zikhalidwe za "Current" ndi "Zoipitsitsa" zigawo zikuwerengedwa.

Koma kutanthauzira kwa gawo lililonse kungakhale kosiyana ndi ma SSD osiyanasiyana, pakati pa zikuluzikulu zomwe zilipo pamabwalo osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi zosavuta kuwerengera peresenti (koma deta yosiyana ikhoza kukhala ndi chiwerengero chosiyana pa zikhalidwe za RAW):

• Mzinda Wachigawo Chokhazikika - chiwerengero cha omwe adawatumizira, ndizo "zoyipa", zomwe zafotokozedwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi.
• Maola otha mphamvu - SSD nthawi yochitira maola (mu ziyeso za RAW, yotembenuzidwa kukhala maimidwe apamwamba, kawirikawiri ndi koloko yomwe imasonyezedwa, koma osati).
• Chiwerengero cha Blocked Reserved - chiwerengero cha mayunitsi obwezeretsera ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa reassignment.
• Valani Kuwerengera Kuchuluka - valani maperesenti a maselo a kukumbukira, kawirikawiri akuwerengedwera potsatira chiwerengero cha zolembera zolemba, koma osati zonse za SSD.
• Ma LBA Onse Olembedwa, Moyo umalemba - kuchuluka kwa deta zolembedwa (mu maulendo a RAW, mabungwe a LBA, mabwalo, gigabytes).
• CRC Cholakwika Chowerengera - Ndikuwonetsa chinthu ichi pakati pa ena, chifukwa ndi zeros mu zikhumbo zina zowerengera zolakwika zosiyana, izi zingakhale ndi mfundo zina. Kawirikawiri, chirichonse chiri choyenera: zolakwika izi zingakhoze kuunjikana pamene kutuluka kwa mphamvu mwadzidzidzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa OS. Komabe, ngati nambala ikukula yokha, onetsetsani kuti SSD yanu imagwirizana (osagwirizana ndi osonkhana, ogwirizana kwambiri, chingwe chabwino).

Ngati chidziwitso sichiri chowonekera, osati mu Wikipedia (chilankhulo choperekedwa pamwambapa), yesetsani kufufuza dzina lake pa intaneti: mwinamwake, kufotokoza kwake kudzapezeka.

Pomalizira, limodzi lothandizira: pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito SSD kusunga deta yofunikira, nthawizonse mumathandizira kwinakwake - mumtambo, pa diski yowonongeka, ma disks opangidwa. Mwamwayi, ndi boma lokhazikika, vuto ladzidzidzi lolephera popanda zizindikiro zoyenera ndilofunikira, izi ziyenera kuwerengedwa.