Nkhaniyi sichiphatikizapo malangizo a momwe mungasamalire Microsoft Office kwaulere (ngakhale mutha kuchita pa webusaiti ya Microsoft - yesero laufulu). Mutu - mapulogalamu aofesi omasuka omwe amagwira ntchito ndi malemba (kuphatikizapo docx ndi doc kuchokera ku Mawu), ma spreadsheets (kuphatikizapo xlsx) ndi mapulogalamu opanga zokamba.
Njira zina zaulere ku Microsoft Office zambiri. Monga Office Open kapena Free Office ndizodziwika kwa ambiri, koma zosankha sizingowonjezera pa phukusi ziwirizi. M'mbuyomuyi, tikusankha ofesi yabwino kwambiri ya Mawindo mu Russian, ndipo panthawi yomweyi ndidzidziwitso pazinthu zina (osati zilankhulo za Chirasha) zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zikalata. Mapulogalamu onse adayesedwa pa Windows 10, ayenera kugwira ntchito pa Windows 7 ndi 8. Zopangidwe zosiyana zingakhalenso zothandiza: Mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri opanga mauthenga, Free Microsoft Office pa intaneti.
LibreOffice ndi OpenOffice
Maofesi awiri aofesi a free office LibreOffice ndi OpenOffice ndi njira zodziwika kwambiri komanso zotchuka kwa Microsoft Office ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe ambiri (cholinga cha kusunga ndalama) ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Chifukwa chomwe zonsezi zilipo mu gawo lomwelo la Review - LibreOffice ndilo gawo limodzi lokhazikitsidwa ndi OpenOffice, ndiko kuti, maofesi onsewa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Poyang'ana funso limene angasankhe, ambiri amavomereza kuti LibreOffice ili bwino, pamene ikukula ndikukula mofulumira, ziphuphu zimakhazikitsidwa, pomwe Apache OpenOffice sakhazikika kwambiri.
Zosankha zonsezi zimakulolani kutsegula ndi kusunga mafayilo a Microsoft Office, kuphatikizapo docx, xlsx ndi pptx zolemba, komanso ma Document Open Open.
Phukusili muli zipangizo zogwirira ntchito ndi malemba (mafananidwe a Mawu), masamba (mafananidwe a Excel), mafotokozedwe (monga PowerPoint) ndi malemba (ofanana ndi Microsoft Access). Zaphatikiziranso ndi zipangizo zosavuta kuti apange zojambula ndi masamu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamabuku, pothandizira kutumizira ku PDF ndi kuitanitsa kuchokera ku mtunduwu. Onani momwe mungasinthire PDF.
Pafupifupi chirichonse chimene mumachita ku Microsoft Office chikhoza kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi ku LibreOffice ndi OpenOffice, ngati simunagwiritse ntchito ntchito yeniyeni ndi macros kuchokera ku Microsoft.
Mwinamwake iyi ndiyo mapulogalamu amphamvu kwambiri a ofesi mu Russian omwe amapezeka kwaulere. Panthawi yomweyi, maofesi aofesi awa samagwira ntchito mu Windows, komanso Linux ndi Mac OS X.
Mukhoza kukopera mapulogalamu kuchokera kumalo ovomerezeka:
- LibreOffice - //www.libreoffice.org/download/libreoffice-fresh/
- OpenOffice - //www.openoffice.org/ru/
Onlyoffice - opanda ofesi yaofesi ya Windows, MacOS ndi Linux
Pulogalamu ya Onlyoffice yaofesi yaofesi imakhala yaulere pazitsulo zonsezi ndipo zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro za anthu ogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba a Microsoft Office mapulogalamu: zida zogwirira ntchito ndi zikalata, mapepala ndi mafotokozedwe, zonsezi mu Russian (kuphatikiza pa "komiti ya makompyuta", Onlyoffice amapereka zothetsera mtambo kwa mabungwe, palinso mapulogalamu a mafoni OS).
Ubwino wa Onlyoffice ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali cha ma docx, xlsx ndi pptx maonekedwe, kukula kwakukulu (ntchito zopangidwira zimatenga pafupifupi 500 MB pakompyuta), mawonekedwe ophweka ndi oyera, komanso kuthandizira ma pulogalamu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malemba pa intaneti (kuphatikizapo kugawa kusintha).
Mu ofesi yanga yaying'ono, ofesi yaulereyi inakhala yabwino: ikuwoneka bwino (inakondweretsa ma tebulo kuti atsegule mapepala otseguka), mwachidziŵitso, akuwonetsa bwino maofesi a maofesi ovuta omwe amapangidwa mu Microsoft Word ndi Excel (komabe zinthu zina, makamaka zowonongeka mkati mwa magawo zolemba za docx, osati kubwereranso). Kawirikawiri, maganizowa ndi othandiza.
Ngati mukufuna ofesi yaulere m'Chisipanishi, zomwe zingakhale zophweka kugwiritsira ntchito, muzigwira ntchito bwino ndi maofesi a Microsoft Office, ndikupangira kuyesera.
Koperani ONLYOFFICE kuchokera pa webusaitiyi //www.onlyoffice.com/ru/desktop.aspx
WPS Office
Ofesi ina yaulere mu Russian - WPS Office ikuphatikizapo zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi zikalata, masipanishi ndi mafotokozedwe ndipo, poyesa mayesero (osati anga), zabwino zimagwira ntchito zonse ndi zochitika za maofesi a Microsoft Office, zomwe zimakulolani kugwira ntchito ndi zolemba docx, xlsx ndi pptx, okonzeka mmenemo popanda mavuto.
Zina mwa zolakwikazo, WPS Office imasindikiza fayilo ya PDF, kuwonjezera makina awo a makalata pazolembedwazo, ndipo mwaulere simungathe kusunga maofesi a Microsoft Office pamwambapa (pokhapokha dox, xls ndi ppt) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito macros. Muzinthu zina zonse, palibe malire pa ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti, zonsezi, mawonekedwe a WPS Office amavomereza mobwerezabwereza kuchokera ku Microsoft Office, palinso zizindikiro zake, mwachitsanzo, zothandizira ma tepi olembedwa, zomwe zingakhale zabwino.
Komanso, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kukondwera ndi zigawo zambiri za mafotokozedwe, zikalata, mapepala ndi ma grafu, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - kutsegulira kolemba Mawu, Excel ndi PowerPoint. Pamene mutsegula, pafupifupi ntchito zonse zochokera ku ofesi ya Microsoft zithandizidwa, mwachitsanzo, zinthu za WordArt (onani chithunzi).
Mungathe kukopera WPS Office ya Windows popanda ufulu ku tsamba lachi Russia lokha. Http://www.wps.com/?lang=ru (palinso maofesi a Android, iOS ndi Linux).
Zindikirani: Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa WPS Office, chinthu chimodzi chinadziwika - mutayendetsa mapulogalamu a Microsoft Office pamakompyuta omwewo, zolakwika zinawonekera pakufunikira kukonza izo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kupititsa patsogolo kwina kunali koyenera.
SoftMaker FreeOffice
Mapulogalamu a paofesi monga gawo la SoftMaker FreeOffice angaoneke kuti ndi yosavuta komanso yopanda ntchito kusiyana ndi zomwe zalembedwa kale. Komabe, pamtundu woterewu, mawonekedwe apadera ndi oposa zonse zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri angagwiritse ntchito ku Office zolemba zikalata, kugwira ntchito ndi matebulo kapena kulengeza zowonjezera ziliponso mu SoftMaker FreeOffice (pamene ikupezeka onse awiri Windows ndi kwa Linux ndi Android machitidwe opangira).
Pamene mukumasula ofesi kuchokera ku malo ovomerezeka (omwe alibe Russian, koma mapulogalamu omwewo adzakhala mu Russian), mudzafunsidwa kuti mulowetse dzina lanu, dziko ndi imelo adilesi, omwe adzalandira nambala yachinsinsi kuti ikhale yovomerezeka pulogalamu (pa chifukwa china ndili ndi kalata mu spam, taganizirani izi).
Apo ayi, chirichonse chiyenera kukhala chizolowezi kugwira ntchito ndi maofesi ena aofesi - zifaniziro zomwezo za Mawu, Excel ndi PowerPoint pakukonza ndi kusinthira mitundu yoyenera ya zikalata. Amathandizira kutumiza ku PDF ndi maofesi a Microsoft Office, kupatulapo docx, xlsx ndi pptx.
Koperani Maofesi a FreeSoftMaker omwe mungathe ku webusaitiyi //www.freeoffice.com/en/
Office Polaris
Mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu oyambirirawo, Ofesi ya Ploaris ilibe chinenero cha Chirasha panthawi ya ndemangayi, komabe, ndikutha kuganiza kuti idzawoneka posachedwa, popeza ma Android ndi iOS amamasulira, ndipo mawindo a Windows atuluka.
Maofesi a Office Polaris Office ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri ndi zinthu za Microsoft ndi chithandizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mosiyana ndi "maofesi" ena omwe atchulidwa pano, Polaris akulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amakono opulumutsa Mawu, Excel ndi PowerPoint.
Za zolephera zaufulu waulere - kusowa kwa kufufuza zolemba, kutumiza ku PDF ndi zolembera zosankha. Apo ayi, mapulogalamuwa ndi othandiza komanso ophweka.
Mungathe kukopera ofesi yaulere ya Polaris kuchokera pa webusaiti yathu ya http://www.polarisoffice.com/pc. Muyeneranso kulembetsa pa webusaiti yawo (chizindikiro cha Sign Up) ndikugwiritsa ntchito chilolezo cholowetsani pamene mukuyamba. M'tsogolomu, pulogalamu yogwira ntchito ndi zikalata, ma spreadsheets ndi mawonetsero angagwire ntchito kunja.
Zowonjezerapo zowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere mapulogalamu aofesi
Musaiwale zazigawo zaulere zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu ya maofesi a intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, Microsoft imapereka maofesi a pa intaneti payekha kwaulere, ndipo pali Google Docs. Ndinalemba za njirazi mu Free Free Office Office (ndikuyerekezera ndi Google Docs). Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mapulogalamu apindula, koma ndondomeko yonse siidatayika.
Ngati simunayesere kapena simumasuka kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti popanda kuika pa kompyuta, ndikupangira kuyesera chimodzimodzi - muli mwayi woti mutsimikize kuti njirayi ndi yoyenera pa ntchito zanu ndipo ili yabwino.
Zoho Docs, yomwe ndangotulukira ndi ine, ndi malo ovomerezeka pa intaneti - //www.zoho.com/docs/ ndipo pali ufulu waufulu ndi zochepa za ntchito yogwirira ntchito pamapepala.
Ngakhale kuti kulembetsa pa malowa kumachitika mu Chingerezi, ofesi yokhayo ili mu Russian ndipo, mwa lingaliro langa, ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito.
Kotero, ngati mukufuna ofesi yaulere ndi yalamulo - pali chisankho. Ngati Microsoft Office ikufunika, ndikupempha kulingalira za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya intaneti kapena kugula laisensi - njira yotsiriza imapangitsa moyo kukhala wophweka (mwachitsanzo, simukusowa kufufuza chitsimikizo chokhazikitsa).
