MOMWE MUNGAPEZERE BIOS KAPENA UEFI

Kwa nthawi yaitali, mtundu waukulu wa motherboard firmware unagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi BIOS - Basic Inendikudziwitse /Okutchula Smawonekedwe. Poyambitsa machitidwe atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito pamsika, opanga pang'onopang'ono akusamukira ku vesi latsopano - UEFI, lomwe limayimira Universal Extensible Firmware Inemawonekedwe, omwe amapereka zowonjezera zowonjezera zogwiritsira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito bolodi. Lero tikufuna kukufotokozerani njira zodziwira mtundu wa firmware motherboard yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati BIOS kapena UEFI yayikidwa

Choyamba, mawu ochepa ponena za kusiyana kwa njira imodzi kuchokera kwa wina. UEFI ndiwowonjezera bwino komanso wamakono wa firmware management - munganene kuti iyi ndi Mini kakang'ono ndi mawonekedwe graphical amene amakulolani kupanga kompyuta yanu popanda hard disk board. BIOS imatha nthawi yaitali, siinasinthe m'zaka zoposa 30 za kukhalapo kwake, ndipo lero zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri kuposa zabwino.

N'zotheka kuzindikira mtundu wa pulogalamuyo kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kompyuta itasungidwa mu dongosolo, kapena ndi OS mwiniyo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zotsirizazo, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuchita.

Njira 1: Onetsetsani ndi zida zamakono

Muzinthu zonse zoyendetsera ntchito, mosasamala za banja, muli zida zowonongeka zomwe mungapeze zambiri za mtundu wa firmware.

Mawindo
Mu Microsoft OS, mungapeze zambiri zofunika pogwiritsa ntchito msinfo32 system utility.

Gwiritsani ntchito njira yachinsinsi Win + R kuti muyitane Thamangani. Pambuyo mutsegula, lowetsani dzinalo m'malemba. msinfo32 ndipo dinani "Chabwino".

Chida chidzayendetsa. "Mauthenga Azinthu". Pitani ku gawoli ndi dzina lomwelo pogwiritsa ntchito menyu kumanzere.

Kenaka tcherani khutu ku mbali yeniyeni ya zenera - chinthu chomwe tikusowa chimatchedwa "BIOS Mode". Ngati zikuwonetsedwa "Yatha" ("Legacy"), izi ndi BIOS ndendende. Ngati UEFI, ndiye mu mndandanda womwewo udzakhala wosankhidwa.

Linux
Mu machitidwe opangidwa kuchokera ku kernel ya Linux, mungapeze zambiri zofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito chingwechi. Kuthamangitsani ndi kulowa lamulo lofufuzira ili:

ls sys / firmware / efi

Ndi lamulo ili, tidziwa ngati bukhu limene lili pa sys / firmware / efi liri mu Linux file system. Ngati bukhu ili liripo, bokosi la ma bokosi limagwiritsa ntchito UEFI. Choncho, ngati bukhu ili silinapezeke, ndiye BIOS yokhayo ilipo pa "bokosi lamanja".

Monga momwe tikuonera, njira zopezera chidziwitso chofunikira ndi zosavuta.

Njira 2: Zida zopanda ntchito

Mukhozanso kuzindikira mtundu wa firmware umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bokosilo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la opaleshoni. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa UEFI ndi BIOS ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owonetsera, kotero njira yosavuta yolowera mu boot mode ndiyo kuzindikira ndi diso.

Pitani ku BIOS maofesi anu kapena laputopu. Pali njira zambiri zothandizira izi - njira zomwe zowonjezereka zikupezeka mu nkhani yomwe ili pansipa.
PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungalowetse BIOS pa kompyuta
BIOS imagwiritsira ntchito mauthenga a malemba mu mitundu iwiri kapena inayi (kawirikawiri imakhala yakuda-imvi-yakuda, koma mtundu wa mtundu umadalira wopanga).

UEFI imakhala yosavuta kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito yomaliza, choncho mmenemo tikhoza kuyang'ana mafilimu ndi maulamuliro athunthu pogwiritsa ntchito mbewa.

Chonde dziwani kuti m'matembenuzidwe ena a UEFI n'zotheka kusinthana pakati pa mafilimu ndi malemba oyenera, motero njira iyi siidali yodalirika, ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ngati n'kotheka.