Moni
Ndikuganiza kuti ambiri angavomereze ndi ine kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali wokhazikika m'masitolo (komanso mwa akatswiri ambiri apadera) ndi wotetezeka kwambiri. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kumatsikira ku banal: fufuzani zosakanikirana zochokera kwa intaneti ndikuziika mu router (ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi akhoza kuthana ndi izi).
Musanapereke winawake poika router, ndikuganiza kuti ndikuyesera kuti muyikonze nokha (Mwa njira, ndi malingaliro omwewo ine ndinayika kanjira yanga yoyamba ... ). Monga nkhani yoyesa, ndinaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito yotsegula ASUS RT-N12 (mwa njira, kasinthidwe ka ma ASUS RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U amafanana). Taganizirani masitepe onse kuti mugwirizane.
1. Kugwirizanitsa router ku kompyuta ndi intaneti
Onse opereka (osachepera, omwe anandipeza kwa ine ...) amachita maofesi a intaneti paulere pa kompyuta pamene agwirizana. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsa kupyolera mu "pepala lopotoka" (chingwe chotchinga), chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ku khadi la makanema la kompyuta. Zosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi modem, yomwe imagwirizananso ndi PC pakompyuta khadi.
Tsopano mukufunika kulumikiza router mu dera ili kuti ndikhale mkhalapakati pakati pa chithandizo cha makina ndi kompyuta. Zotsatira za zochita ndi izi:
- Chotsani chingwe cha wothandizira pa khadi la makanema wa kompyuta ndi kulumikiza ku router (cholowera cha buluu, onani chithunzi pansipa);
- Kenaka, gwirizanitsani makanema a makanema a makompyuta (komwe makina operekera amayendetsa) ndi chikasu chochokera ku router (chingwe chotetezera nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa). Zonsezi, router ili ndi zotsatira 4 za LAN, onani chithunzi pansipa.
- Lumikizani router ku network 220V;
- Kenaka, tembenuzani router. Ngati ma LED pa thupi la chipangizo ayamba kugwedezeka, ndiye chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo;
- Ngati chipangizocho sichili chatsopano, muyenera kubwezeretsa makonzedwe. Kuti muchite izi, sungani batani lokonzanso kwa masekondi 15-20.
ASUS RT-N12 router (kuyang'ana kumbuyo).
2. Lowetsani ku makonzedwe a router
Kukonzekera koyamba kwa router kumachokera ku kompyuta (kapena laputopu) yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa kudzera pa chingwe cha LAN kupita ku router. Tiyeni tipite kudutsa masitepe a magawo onse.
1) Kusintha kwa OS
Musanayese kulowa muzithunzithunzi za router, muyenera kufufuza katundu wa intaneti. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku mawindo a Windows, kenaka yendani njira yotsatirayi: Network ndi intaneti Network ndi Sharing Center Sintha ma adapadata (oyenera pa Windows 7, 8).
Muyenera kuwona zenera ndi mauthenga omwe alipo pa intaneti. Muyenera kupita ku katundu wa Ethernet kulumikiza (kudzera pa chingwe cha LAN) Chowonadi n'chakuti, mwachitsanzo, makapu ambiri ali ndi adapha ya WiFi komanso khadi la makanema.
Pambuyo pafunika kupita ku katundu wa "Internet Protocol Version 4" ndi kuyika zida zotsutsana ndi zinthuzo: "Pezani adilesi ya IP pokhapokha", "Pezani adiresi ya seva ya DNS mosavuta" (onani chithunzi pansipa).
Mwa njira, mvetserani kuti chizindikirocho chikhale chowala komanso opanda mitanda yofiira. Izi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa kugwirizana ndi router.
Ziri bwino!
Ngati muli ndi mtanda wofiira pa kugwirizana, ndiye simunagwirizanitse chipangizo ku PC.
Ngati chithunzi cha adapta chiri chofiira (chosasangalatsa), chikutanthawuza kuti adapta imatseka (ingodinani pa batani lamanja la mouse ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito), kapena mulibe madalaivala mu dongosolo.
2) Lowani makonzedwe
Kuti mulowe mwachindunji m'makonzedwe a routi ya ASUS, mutsegule osatsegula aliyense ndi kujambula adilesi:
192.168.1.1
Chinsinsi ndi kulumikiza zidzakhala:
admin
Kwenikweni, ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, udzatengedwera ku maimidwe a router (mwa njira, ngati router si yatsopano ndipo yakhazikitsidwa kale ndi winawake, zikhoza kusintha mawu achinsinsi.Uyenera kubwezeretsa machitidwe (pali batani RESET kumbuyo kwa chipangizo) ndiyeno yesani Lowani kachiwiri).
Ngati simungathe kulowa m'masitimu a router -
3. Kukhazikitsa wotchi ya ASUS RT-N12 pa intaneti (pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha PPPOE)
Tsegulani tsamba "Internet connection" (ndikuganiza kuti ena akhoza kukhala ndi English Chingerezi ya firmware, ndiye muyenera kufufuza chinachake monga Internet - main).
Pano muyenera kukhazikitsa zofunika zofunikira kuti mugwirizane ndi intaneti. Mwa njira, zingakhale zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mgwirizano ndi wothandizira kuti agwirizanitse (izo zimangosonyeza zofunikira zowonjezera: chilolezo chomwe mwalumikizana nacho, kulowa ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mulowetse, mwina MAC yadilesi yomwe wopereka amapereka chithandizo akuwonetsedwa).
Kwenikweni, izi makonzedwewa alowa patsamba lino:
- Mtundu Wogwirizana ndi WAN: sankhani PPPoE (kapena yomwe muli nayo mgwirizano.) PPPoE imakumana nthawi zambiri. Mwa njira, zochitika zina zimadalira kusankha kwa mtundu wogwirizana);
- Komanso (pamaso pa dzina la wosuta) simungasinthe kalikonse ndikuisiya monga momwe ilili pansipa;
- Dzina laumwini: lowetsani lolowera kuti mupeze intaneti (yeniyeni mu mgwirizano);
- Dzina lachinsinsi: limanenedwanso mgwirizano;
- Adilesi ya Mac: ena amapereka mauthenga osadziwika a MAC. Ngati muli ndi wothandizira (kapena bwino kuti mukhale otetezeka), ndiye ingolumikizani maadiresi a makanema a khadi la makanema (kudzera mumtundu umene munapeza kale ndi intaneti). Zambiri pa izi:
Pambuyo mapangidwe apangidwa, musaiwale kuwasunga ndi kuyambanso router. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, intaneti muyenera kupeza kale, komabe, pokha pa PC yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chingwe cha router ku chimodzi cha zida za LAN.
4. Konzani Wi-FI
Kuti zipangizo zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba (foni, laputopu, netbook, piritsi) kuti mupeze intaneti, muyenera kukonza Wi-Fi. Izi zachitika mophweka: m'makonzedwe a router, pitani ku tab "Wireless Network - General".
Kenako, muyenera kukhazikitsa magawo angapo:
- SSID ndi dzina la intaneti yanu. Izi ndi zomwe mudzawona mukasaka makanema a Wi-Fi, mwachitsanzo, pakukhazikitsa foni yanu kuti mupeze intaneti;
- Bisani SSID - Ndikupangira kuti musabise;
- Kulemba kwaWPA - kumathandiza AES;
- WPA Chinsinsi - apa mwaikapo mawu achinsinsi kuti mufike pa intaneti yanu (ngati simugwiritsa ntchito, onse oyandikana nawo adzatha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti).
Sungani zosintha ndikuyambiranso router. Pambuyo pake, mungathe kukhazikitsa mwayi wopezeka pa Wi-Fi, mwachitsanzo, pa foni kapena laputopu.
PS
Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala ali ndi mavuto aakulu omwe akugwirizanitsidwa ndi: osalowetsa zolowera mu router, kapena kuzilumikiza molakwika ku PC. Ndizo zonse.
Zosintha zonse zofulumira komanso zabwino!