KUIKA UBUNTU KUCHOKERA KU USB FLASH DRIVE

Mwachiwonekere, mwasankha kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa kompyuta yanu ndi chifukwa china, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chosakhala ndi ma disks opanda kanthu kapena galimoto yowerenga disks, mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yotsegula ya USB. Chabwino, ndikuthandizani. Mu bukhuli, zotsatirazi zidzalingaliridwa motere: kupanga kanema ya Ubuntu Linux yokuyika, kuyambitsa boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive mu BIOS ya kompyuta kapena laputopu, ndikuyika dongosolo loyendetsa pa kompyuta ngati yachiwiri kapena yaikulu OS.

Kuyenda uku kuli koyenera kwa onse omwe alipo tsopano, omwe ali 12.04 ndi 12.10, 13.04 ndi 13.10. Ndi mawu oyamba, ndikuganiza kuti mutha kumaliza ndikupitiliza kuntchito yokha. Ndikulimbikitsanso kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Ubuntu "mkati" Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 pogwiritsa ntchito Linux Live USB Creator.

Mmene mungapangire galimoto kuti muyike Ubuntu

Ndikuganiza kuti muli ndi chithunzi cha ISO ndi Ubuntu Linux OS yomwe mukufunikira. Ngati siziri choncho, ndiye mukhoza kuzilandira kwaulere ku Ubuntu.com kapena Ubuntu.ru siteshoni. Njira imodzi, tidzakusowa.

Ndinalembapo buku la Ubuntu lopangidwa ndi magetsi, lomwe limalongosola momwe mungapangire kukhazikitsa ndikuyendetsa ndi njira ziwiri - pogwiritsira ntchito Unetbootin kapena ku Linux yokha.

Mungagwiritse ntchito malangizowa, koma ndekha, ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaulere ya WinSetupFromUSB pa zolinga zotero, kotero ndikuwonetsani njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. (Koperani WinSetupFromUSB 1.0 apa: //www.winsetupfromusb.com/downloads/).

Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamuyi (chitsanzo chaperekedwa pa tsamba laposachedwa 1.0, lomasulidwa pa October 17, 2013 ndipo likupezeka pazomwe zili pamwambapa) ndipo chitani zotsatirazi:

Sankhani chofunikira cha USB galimoto (cholemba kuti deta yonseyi kuchokera pa iyo idzachotsedwa).
Onetsetsani kuti mukujambula ndi FBinst.
Onani Linux / ISO / Other Grub4dos yovomerezeka ISO ndikufotokozera njira yopita ku diski ya Ubuntu.
Bokosi lachidziwitso lidzawonekera kufunsa momwe mungatchulire chinthu ichi mu menyu yotsatsira. Lembani chinachake, nenani, Ubuntu 13.04.
Dinani botani "Pitani", kutsimikizirani kuti mukudziwa kuti deta yonse kuchokera ku USB drive idzasulidwa ndikudikirira mpaka kulengedwa kwa galimoto yothamanga ya USB yotsegulira ithe.

Ndizomaliza izi. Chinthu chotsatira ndicholowetsa BIOS ya pakompyuta ndikuyika zojambulidwa kuchokera kugawidwe katsopano kumeneku. Anthu ambiri amadziwa momwe angachitire izi, ndipo omwe sakudziwa, amatsatira malangizo. Mmene mungayikitsire boot kuchoka pa USB galimoto pagalimoto ku BIOS (kutsegula mu tebulo latsopano). Mapulogalamuwa atasungidwa, ndipo kompyuta ikubwezeretsanso, mungathe kupitako mwachindunji kuti muike Ubuntu.

Kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono za Ubuntu pamakompyuta monga njira yachiwiri kapena yoyamba yopangira

Kwenikweni, kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa kompyuta (Sindikulankhula za kusintha kwake, kukhazikitsa madalaivala, etc.) ndi ntchito yosavuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pokhapokha mutangoyambira pang'onopang'ono, mudzawona chithandizo chosankha chinenero ndi:

Kuthamanga Ubuntu popanda kuyika pa kompyuta yanu;
Sakani Ubuntu.

Sankhani "Sakani Ubuntu"

Timasankha njira yachiwiri, osaiwala kusankha chisankhulo cha Russian (kapena china chilichonse, ngati chiri chosavuta kwa inu).

Window yotsatira idzatchedwa "Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa Ubuntu". Zidzakuthandizani kuonetsetsa kuti makompyuta ali ndi malo okwanira pa disk hard, ndipo pambali pake, akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti. Nthawi zambiri, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi router panyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito othandizira ali ndi L2TP, PPTP kapena PPPoE kugwirizana, intaneti idzalephereka panthawiyi. Palibe zambiri. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kusintha zonse ndikuwonjezera ma Ubuntu kuchokera pa intaneti kale pa siteji yoyamba. Koma izi zikhoza kuchitika mtsogolo. Komanso pansi mudzawona chinthucho "Sakani pulogalamuyi yachitatu." Zimakhudzana ndi ma codec a kusewera ma MP3 ndipo ndikudziwika bwino. Chifukwa chimene chigamulochi chikuperekedwa mosiyana ndi chakuti chilolezo cha codec iyi si "Free" kwathunthu, ndipo pulogalamu yaulere yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ubuntu.

Pa sitepe yotsatira, muyenera kusankha Ubuntu yosankha njira:

Pafupi ndi Windows (mu nkhaniyi, pamene mutsegula makompyuta, menyu adzawoneka, momwe mungasankhe zomwe mudzagwira nawo - Windows kapena Linux).
Bwezerani OS wanu ndi Ubuntu.
Njira ina (ili yosiyana disk kugawa kwa apamwamba ogwiritsa ntchito).

Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizowa, ndimasankha njira yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - kukhazikitsa kachiwiri kachitidwe ka Ubuntu, kusiya Windows 7.

Window yotsatira iwonetsera magawo pa disk yako. Mwa kusuntha wolekanitsa pakati pawo, mukhoza kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa malo omwe mumagawira kuti mugawidwe ndi Ubuntu. N'kuthekanso kudzigawa nokha disk pogwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wapamwamba wogawa. Komabe, ngati mulibe wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito, sindikulimbikitsani kumulankhulana naye (ndinauza angapo kuti palibe chovuta, iwo adatsikira kumanzere opanda Windows, ngakhale cholinga chinali chosiyana).

Mukasankha "Sakani Tsopano", mudzawonetsedwa chenjezo kuti magawo atsopano a disk adzakhazikitsidwa tsopano, komanso zakale zomwe zingakhalepo ndipo izi zingatenge nthawi yaitali (Zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito disk ndi kugawa). Dinani "Pitirizani."

Pambuyo pa ena (osiyana, makompyuta osiyanasiyana, koma kawirikawiri sikuti akhala kwa nthawi yayitali) mudzafunsidwa kusankha zosinthika za m'deralo za Ubuntu - malo owonetsera nthawi ndi makanema.

Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kupanga Ubuntu ndi mawu achinsinsi. Palibe chovuta. Pambuyo kudzaza, dinani "Pitirizani" ndikuyika Ubuntu pamakompyuta akuyamba. Posachedwa mudzawona uthenga wosonyeza kuti kuika kwathunthu kwatha ndipo mwamsanga kuyambanso kompyuta.

Kutsiliza

Ndizo zonse. Tsopano, kompyuta itayambiranso, mudzawona menyu yoyankha Ubuntu boot (muzolemba zosiyanasiyana) kapena Windows, ndiyeno, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe omwewo.