Disk hard ndi chigawo chofunika kwambiri pa kompyuta iliyonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zimakhala zovuta komanso zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, magulu oipa padziko lapansi angapangitse kulephera kwathunthu kwa ntchito komanso kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito PC.
Nthaŵi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kuti tipewe vuto kusiyana ndi kupirira zotsatira zake. Choncho, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe akufuna kuteteza mavuto omwe angakhale nawo okhudzana ndi ntchito yolakwika ya HDD, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kupezeka kwa magawo oipa.
Kodi ndi chikhalidwe chotani komanso chosweka?
Zigawo ndi magawo a zosungiramo zowonongeka pa diski yovuta, yomwe imagawidwa pa nthawi yopanga. Patapita nthawi, ena mwa iwo akhoza kukhala olakwika, osatheka kulemba ndi kuwerenga deta. Mipingo yoipa kapena zotchedwa zoipa zolepheretsa (kuchokera ku English zoipa zotchinga) ndi zakuthupi ndi zomveka.
Kodi magulu oipa amachokera kuti?
Zoipa za thupi zikhoza kuwonekera m'milandu yotsatirayi:
- Ukwati weniweni;
- Kuwonongeka kwa magetsi - kugwera, ingress ya mpweya ndi fumbi;
- Kugwedeza kapena kugunda pamene mukulemba / kuwerenga deta;
- Kuwonjezera pa HDD.
Makhalidwe oterewa, sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso, wina akhoza kungoteteza zochitika zawo.
Mipingo yoipa yowonongeka ikuwonekera chifukwa cha mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu kapena mauthenga osokoneza mphamvu pamene akujambula ku disk. Nthawi iliyonse imene HDD imayang'aniridwa musanayambe kujambula, siimayendetsedwa m'madera ovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyi, makampani amenewa amatha kugwira bwino ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kubwezeretsedwa.
Zizindikiro za magulu oipa
Ngakhale ngati wosuta sakuyang'ana disk yake yovuta, makampani oipa adzalinsobe:
- Makhalidwe amapangidwa makamaka pa nthawi yolemba ndi kuwerenga data kuchokera ku hard drive;
- Kubwezeretsa mwadzidzidzi ndi ntchito yosasinthasintha PC;
- Machitidwe opatsa amapereka zolakwika zosiyanasiyana;
- Kuzindikiritsa kuchepetsa kufulumira kwa ntchito iliyonse;
- Mafoda ena kapena mafayilo samatsegula;
- Dipatimentiyi imapangitsa kumva zachilendo (kuyimba, kudula, kugwira, etc.);
- Dothi la HDD likutentha.
Ndipotu, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kumvetsera ntchito ya kompyuta.
Chochita ngati magawo oipa akuwonekera
Ngati mitsempha yoyipa ikuwonekera chifukwa cha kukhudza thupi, monga fumbi ndi zinyalala mkati mwa chipangizo, kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za disk, ndiye izi ndizoopsa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, makampani oipa samangokhalira kuwongolera, koma amalephera kulepheretsa zochitika zawo ndi dongosolo lirilonse kulumikizidwa ku deta yomwe ili pa disk. Kuti mupewe kutayika kwathunthu kwa mafayilo, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito dalaivalayo pang'onopang'ono, mwamsanga kukonzanso deta pa HDD yatsopano ndikuyikanso ndi yakaleyo mu chipangizo chadongosolo.
Kulimbana ndi magulu oipa ovuta kudzakhala kosavuta. Choyamba, muyenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera yomwe ingakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati vutoli liripo pa disk yanu. Ngati izo zipezeka, zimangokhala kuti ziziyendetsa kukonza zolakwika ndi kuyembekezera kuthetsedwa kwawo.
Njira 1: Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mungachite kuti mudziwe vutoli.
Mukhoza kudziwa ngati pali vuto lanu la HDD pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Zosavuta, zotsika mtengo ndi zaulere ndi Crystal Disk Info. Pogwiritsira ntchito, ndondomeko yonse ya hard drive, mu lipoti limene muyenera kumvetsera mfundo zitatu:
- Mipingo yosiyidwa;
- Makampani osakhazikika;
- Zolakwa zosagwirizane.
Ngati chiwerengero cha disk chidziwika ngati "Zabwino", ndipo pafupi ndi zizindikiro zapamwambazi zikuyatsa mababu a buluu, ndiye simungadandaule.
Koma boma la disk - "Nkhawa!"kapena"Zoipa"ndi magetsi achikasu kapena ofiira amasonyeza kuti mukuyenera kusamalira kupanga zokopa msanga mwamsanga.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito zina zothandizira kuti muwone. M'nkhaniyi, potsatira chiyanjano chomwe chili pansipa, 3 mapulogalamu anasankhidwa, omwe ali ndi ntchito yoyang'anira zigawo zoipa. Sankhani zinazake zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuchokera pazochitikira zawo komanso zomwe akudziwiratu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Zambiri: Hard Disk Checker Software
Njira 2: Gwiritsani ntchito chkdsk yokhazikika
Mawindo kale ali ndi pulojekiti yowonongeka kuti ayang'anire diski ya zoyimitsa zoipa, zomwe zimapangitsa ntchitoyo kukhala yoipa kuposa chipangizo cha chipani chachitatu.
- Pitani ku "Kakompyuta iyi" ("Kakompyuta yanga"mu Windows 7,"Kakompyuta"mu Windows 8).
- Sankhani galimoto yoyenera, dinani pomwepo ndipo dinani "Zida".
- Pitani ku "tab"Utumiki"ndi mu block"Fufuzani zolakwa"ikani batani
"Yang'anani".
- Mu Windows 8 ndi 10, mwinamwake, chidziwitso chidzawoneka kuti disk siyenela kuonetsetsa. Ngati mukufuna kukakamiza kukakamiza, dinani "Fufuzani disk".
- Mu Windows 7, zenera zidzatsegulidwa ndi magawo awiri, zomwe muyenera kuzisintha mabokosiwo ndi kudula pa "Yambani".
Onaninso: Momwe mungayambitsire gawo loipa pa disk
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungayang'anire HDD yanu pazovuta m'madera. Ngati cheke iwonetsa malo owonongeka, pangani zikalata zosungira zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri mwamsanga. Mungathe kupititsa patsogolo galimoto yoyendetsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka, kulumikizana kumene ife tawonetsa pang'ono.
