Galasi la Photoshop

Zida mu Photoshop zimakupatsani ntchito iliyonse pazithunzi. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zida mu mkonzi, ndipo kuti ayambirenso cholinga cha ambiri mwa iwo ndi chinsinsi.

Lero tiyesera kudziŵa zida zonse zomwe zili pa barugaru (omwe angaganize ...). Muphunziro ili sipadzakhala chizoloŵezi, zonse zomwe mufunikira kudziyesa kuti muzichita zomwe mukuchita ngati kuyesa.

Zida za Photoshop

Zipangizo zonse zingagawidwe m'magawo ndi cholinga.

1. Gawo kuti liwonetse magawo kapena zidutswa;
2. Gawo lokhazikitsa (zokopa) mafano;
3. Gawo la retouching;
4. Gawo lojambula;
5. Vector zipangizo (mawonekedwe ndi malemba);
6. Zida zothandizira.

Imani yekha chokha "Kupita", tiyeni tiyambe nawo.

Sungani

Ntchito yaikulu ya chida ikukoka zinthu kudutsa pazitsulo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ngati mutsegula makiyiwo CTRL ndipo dinani pa chinthucho, ndiye chosanjikiza chomwe chilipo chatsegulidwa.

Chinanso "Pita" - kuyanjana kwa zinthu (malo kapena m'mphepete) mosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake, nsalu kapena malo osankhidwa.

Chigawo

Gawo losankhidwa likuphatikizapo "Malo ozungulira", "Malo ozungulira", "Chigawo (chingwe cholowera)", "Chigawo (chingwe chowongolera)".

Palinso zipangizo "Lasso",

ndi zipangizo zamakono "Wokongola" ndi "Posankha mwamsanga".

Chida choyenera kwambiri chosankha ndicho "Nthenga".

1. Malo ozungulira.
   Chida ichi chimapanga chisankho chamakona. Mphindi Yoyikidwa ONANI amakulolani kuti mukhale olemera.

   

2. Malo ovunda.
   Chida "Malo ozungulira" imapanga kusankha mwa mawonekedwe a ellipse. Mphindi ONANI kumathandiza kutengera mzere wolondola.

   

3. Chigawo (chingwe cholowera) ndi Chigawo (chingwe chowonekera).
   Zida izi zikope mzere wofikira 1 pamwamba pazitsulo zonse ndikuwonekera, motsatira.



4. Lasso.
   • Ndi losavuta "Lasso" Mukhoza kuyendetsa zinthu zilizonse zosasinthika. Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kutsekedwa, kusankhidwa kofanana kumapangidwa.

     

   • Lasso (polygonal) lasso "imakulolani kusankha zinthu zomwe ziri ndi nkhope zolunjika (polygoni).

     

   • "Lasso Yamagetsi" "mawonekedwe" osankhidwa kumbali kumbali ya mtundu wa fano.

     

5. Magic wand.
   Chida ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsera mtundu winawake mu fano. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, pochotsa zinthu zolimba kapena chikhalidwe.

   

6. Kusankha mwamsanga.
   "Posankha mwamsanga" mu ntchito yake iye amatsogoleredwa ndi mthunzi wa fanolo, koma umatanthawuza zochita zolemba.

   

7. Nthenga.
   "Nthenga" imapanga mkangano wokhala ndi mfundo zofotokozera. Mtsinje ukhoza kukhala wa mawonekedwe ndi kasinthidwe. Chidachi chimakulolani kusankha zinthu ndi zolondola kwambiri.

   

Kudula

Kudula - kujambula zithunzi kwa kukula kwake. Pogwedeza, zigawo zonse zomwe zili m'kalembedwe ndizogwedezeka, ndi kukula kwazitsulo kumasintha.

Chigawo ichi chikuphatikizapo zida zotsatirazi: "Maziko", "Kuwona zokolola", "Kudula" ndi "Kusankha kwa Fragment".

1. Makhalidwe
   "Maziko" imakulolani kuti muzijambula chithunzicho, ndikutsogoleredwa ndi malo omwe muli pazenera kapena zofunikira za kukula kwa fano. Zokonzera zida zimakulolani kupanga kukhazikitsa zosankha.

   

2. Kupanga mawonekedwe.
   Ndi chithandizo cha "Kupanga malingaliro" Mukhoza kulima chithunzi panthawi yomweyi ndikuchipotoza m'njira inayake.

   

3. Kudula ndi kusankha fragment.
   Chida "Kudula" kumathandiza kudula fanoyo kukhala zidutswa.

   

   Chida "Kusankha kwa zidutswa" kukulolani kuti musankhe ndi kusintha zidutswa zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yocheka.

Retouch

Zida zobwezeretsa ziphatikizapo "Mankhwala a machiritso a Dot", "Machiritso a mankhwala", "Patch", "Maso Oyera".

Izi zikhoza kutchulidwa ndi Masampampu.

1. Burashi lokonza malo.
   Chida ichi chimakulolani kuchotsa zolakwika zing'onozing'ono pang'onopang'ono. Brush yomweyo imatenga chitsanzo cha kamvekedwe kamene kamangokhala ndi kamvekedwe ka vutolo.

   

2. Burashi lobwezeretsa.
   Burashi iyi imaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito mu magawo awiri: choyamba, chitsanzo chimatengedwa ndi fungulo lomwe lili pansi Altkenako dinani pa vutolo.

   

3. Patch
   "Patch" zoyenera kuchotsa zolakwika pamadera akuluakulu a fano. Mfundo ya chida ndicho kupweteka dera lovuta ndikulikoka kuti lilembedwe.

   

4. Maso ofiira.
   Chida "Maso ofiira" ikulolani kuti muchotse zotsatira zofanana kuchokera ku chithunzi.

   

5. Ndodo
   Mfundo yogwirira ntchito "Sitampu" chimodzimodzi mofanana ndi iwe "Brush Ochiritsa". Sitimayi imakulolani kusuntha zojambula, zojambulajambula ndi malo ena kumalo ndi malo.

Chithunzi

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo "Brush", "Pencil", "Mix-brush",

Zambiri, Lembani,

ndi erasers.

1. Brush
   Brush - chida chofunidwa kwambiri pa Photoshop. Ndicho, mukhoza kujambula maonekedwe ndi mizere, mudzaze malo osankhidwa, ntchito ndi maski ndi zina zambiri.

   

   Maonekedwe a brush, nthawi, kupanikizika kunaperekedwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, intaneti ikhoza kupeza nambala yaikulu ya maburashi a mawonekedwe alionse. Kupanga maburashi anu sikunali kovuta.

   

2. Pensulo.
   "Pensulo" Imeneyi ndi burasha yemweyo, koma ndi zosavuta.
3. Sakanizani burashi.
   "Sakanizani brush" amajambula chithunzi cha mtundu ndikusakaniza ndi liwu loyang'ana pansi.

   

4. Zosangalatsa.
   Chida ichi chimakulolani kuti mupange kudzaza ndi kusintha kwa mawu.

   

   Mungagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu opangidwa kale (asanakhazikitsidwe kapena asungidwa pa intaneti), kapena adzipange nokha.

   

5. Lembani
   Mosiyana ndi chida chammbuyo, "Lembani" amakulolani kuti muzitha kusanjikiza kapena kusankha ndi mtundu umodzi.

   

   Mtundu umasankhidwa pansi pa chida.

   

6. Erasers.
   Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, zida izi zalengedwa kuchotsa (kuchotsa) zinthu ndi zinthu.
   Eraser yosavuta imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi moyo weniweni.
   • "Eraser Background" imachotsa maziko a pulogalamu yapatsidwa.

     

   • Eraser Magic amagwira ntchito pa mfundoyi Magic Wandkoma mmalo mwa kusankha kusankha kumachotsa mtundu wosankhidwa.

Vector zida

Zojambulajambula mu Photoshop zimasiyana ndi zigawenga zomwe zimatha kuziyika popanda kupotoza ndi kutaya khalidwe, popeza zimakhala ndi zizindikiro (mfundo ndi mizera) ndipo zimadzaza.

Zida zamatsenga zigawo zili ndi "Mzere", "Mzere wozungulira", "Ellipse", "Polygon", "Line", "Wosasintha".

Mu gulu lomwelo tidzakhala ndi zida zopangira malemba.

1. Mzere
   Pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, mabango ndi magalasi apangidwa (ndi zovuta zowonjezera ONANI).

   

2. Mzere wokhala ndi makona ozungulira.
   Zimagwira ndendende ngati chida cham'mbuyo, koma timapepala timalandira mbali zozungulira.

   

   Radiyoyi imakonzedwa pamwamba pa bar.

   

3. Ellipse.
   Chida "Ellipse" imapanga maonekedwe a vesi ellipsoid. Mphindi ONANI imakulolani kuti mujambule mabwalo.

   

4. Polygon
   "Polygon" kumathandiza wopanga kukoka maonekedwe a geometric ndi nambala yoperekedwa ya ngodya.

   

   Chiwerengero cha ngodya chimaikidwanso pazowonjezera pamwamba.

   

5. Mzere
   Chida ichi chimakupatsani inu kulumikiza mizere yolunjika.

   

   Kuyendetsa kumayikidwa.

   

6. Zosasintha.
   Kugwiritsa ntchito chida "Freeform" Mungathe kupanga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe alionse.

   

   Mu Photoshop pali maonekedwe a maonekedwe osasintha. Kuwonjezera apo, intaneti ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito.

   

7. Malembo.
   Pogwiritsira ntchito zida izi, malemba a malo osakanikirana kapena oongoka amapangidwa.

   

Zida zothandizira

Zida zothandizira zikuphatikizapo "Pipette", "Wolamulira", "Comment", "Counter".

"Kusankha kwapakati", "Arrow".

"Dzanja".

"Scale".

1. Pipette
   Chida "Pipette" imatenga mtundu wotsekemera kuchokera ku fano

   

   ndi kuika izo mu toolbar monga yaikulu.

   

2. Wolamulira.
   "Wolamulira" kukulolani kuti muyese zinthu. Kwenikweni, kukula kwake kwa mtengo ndi kupotoka kwake kuchokera pa chiyambi cha madigiri ndiyeso.

   

3. Ndemanga
   Chida ichi chimakulolani kuchoka ndemanga mwa mawonekedwe a zojambula kwa katswiri yemwe angagwire ntchito ndi fayilo pambuyo panu.

   

4. Counter
   "Counter" imatchula zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zili pazenera.

   

5. Chisankho chamkati.
   Chida ichi chimakulolani kusankha masewera omwe amapanga mawonekedwe a vector. Pambuyo posankha chiwerengerocho chingasinthidwe posankha "Mtsinje" ndikusankha mfundo pamtunda.

   

6. "Dzanja" imayendetsa nsalu kuzungulira malo ogwira ntchito. Thandizani kachipangizochi panthawiyi Malo apakati.
7. "Scale" imalowa mkati kapena kunja kwa chikalata chokonzedwa. Kukula kwake kwazithunzi sikusintha.

Tinayang'ana zida zazikulu za Photoshop, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pantchito. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kusankhidwa kwa zida kumadalira kulangizidwa kwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zida zowonongeka ndi zoyenera kwa wojambula zithunzi, ndi kujambula zipangizo kwa ojambula. Zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa mwangwiro ndi wina ndi mzake.

Pambuyo phunzirani phunziro ili, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za kumvetsetsa kwathunthu momwe Photoshop imagwirira ntchito. Phunzirani, phunzirani luso lanu ndi mwayi wanu pantchito yanu!