KUYIKA MADALAIVALA A FIRMWARE FONI - MAFONI A FIRMWARE NDI ZIPANGIZO ZINA

Kuyambitsa firmware ya Android chipangizo, poyamba muyenera kusamalira njira yokonzekera. Izi zidzalola njira yolemba mapulogalamu oyenerera ku chipangizo mofulumira komanso mwaluso, ndipo zidzathekanso kupeŵa zolakwa zomwe zidzasandutsa ndondomekoyo kukhala zowawa. Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a Android zipangizo kudzera pazipangizo zofunikira za Windows ndi kukhazikitsa "driware" madalaivala.

Kukonzekera kwa Android

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a pa Windows, muyenera kukonzekera chipangizo cha Android. Nthaŵi zambiri, kuti firmware isagwiritsidwe ntchito, pang'onopang'ono kapena pa sitepe inayake, mphamvu za Bridge Debug Bridge (ADB). Chida ichi chingagwiritse ntchito ndi chipangizo cha Android kokha ngati wotsirizayo atsegulidwa Kusokoneza USB. Pafupifupi onse opanga makina ndi opanga zosiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana a Android OS amaletsa izi pulogalamu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. I, pambuyo poyambitsidwa koyamba kwa chipangizochi "Kutsegula kwa USB" wodwala mwachinsinsi. Tembenuzani machitidwe, mukutsata njira.

Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa chinthucho "Kwa Okonza" mu menyu "Zosintha". Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani "Zosintha" mu Android, pezani mpaka pansi ndipo dinani chinthucho "Pafupi ndi chipangizo" (akhoza kutchedwa "Ponena za piritsi", "Pafoni", "Thandizo" ndi zina zotero).

Kutsegula chinthu "Pafupi ndi chipangizo" menyu "Zosintha"podziwa za zigawo za hardware ndi mapulogalamu a chipangizochi, timapezamo malemba: "Mangani Nambala". Chotsani chinthucho "Kwa Okonza" Ndikofunika kuti tisike pazilembo izi 5-7. Aliyense athandizidwe patapita kanthawi kochepa. Pitirizani mpaka uthenga ukuwoneka "Iwe unakhala wojambula!".

Pambuyo pazondomeko zam'menemo pamwambapa "Zosintha" chinthu chosowa choyambirira chikuwonekera "Kwa Okonza". Pitani ku menyu iyi, pezani chinthucho "Kutsegula kwa USB" (akhoza kutchedwa "Lolani kutsegula kwa USB" ndi zina zotero). Pafupi ndi chinthu ichi palidi munda wakuika chitsimikizo, kapena chosinthana, chotsegula kapena kuyika chizindikiro. Mukamagwirizana ndi chipangizo cha PC chophatikizidwa "Kutsegula kwa USB" Pawunivesiti ya Android, pempho lingathe kuwonetsedwa pofuna kulola kompyuta yanu kugwira ntchito ndi chipangizo kudzera ADB (3). Timapereka chilolezo mwa kukanikiza pakani "Chabwino" kapena "Lolani".

Kukonzekera Mawindo

Ponena za Windows OS, kukonzekera kwake isanayambe kayendedwe ka firmware kulikulepheretsa kutsimikizira chizindikiro cha dalaivala. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto omwe angatheke, m'pofunikira kuti muyende ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi:

Phunziro: Kuthetsa vuto lovomerezeka la signature

Kuyika madalaivala a zipangizo za Android zamakina otchuka

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita pofufuza dalaivala ya firmware ya Android ndi kulankhulana ndi webusaiti yapamwamba ya wopanga chipangizo. Nthawi zambiri ojambula otchuka amatha kuwombola madalaivala ngati phukusi losiyana kapena ngati pulogalamu yamakono yokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.

Kuika, ngati mafayilo oyenerera akupezeka pa webusaitiyi, ndikwanira kuti muzitsulola pulogalamu yamagetsi kapena pulojekiti yotumizira pulogalamu ya Android chipangizo, ndiyitsatire ndikutsatira mawindo opempha.

Owonetsa Android anaganiza zopanga mosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza masamba a webusaiti omwe akufuna kulumikiza mafayilo omwe amafunika kuti apange zipangizo zoyendera. Webusaiti yamalogalamu ya Android Studio Developer Toolkit ili ndi tsamba lomwe liri ndi tebulo lomwe limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyenda kumalo osungira mapulogalamu apamwamba a malonda ambiri odziwika bwino.

Koperani madalaivala a firmware a Android kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.

Ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zopangidwa ndi anthu odziwika bwino nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wina woyika zinthu zofunika zomwe anthu ambiri amaiwala. Iyi ndi CD yomwe ikuphatikizidwa mu Android system, yomwe ili ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi, muyenera kugwirizanitsa chipangizochi ku USB yamakono a makompyuta komanso muzowonongeka za Android USB, sankhani chinthucho "CD-ROM yomangidwa". Pambuyo kugwirizanitsa chipangizo cha Android mu njirayi, galimoto yoyenera imapezeka mu Windows, yomwe ili ndi zina, madalaivala omwe amafunikira firmware.

Kuika madalaivala ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader

Nthaŵi zambiri, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu omwe amapereka maulendo ndi kuyanjana ndi makina a Windows mu ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader modes, ndikwanira kuti apite ku phukusi loperekedwa ndi omasulira a Android pa tsamba lovomerezeka lazitukuko la Android Studio.

Tsitsani madalaivala ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader kuchokera pa webusaitiyi

Zikakhala kuti zomwe tatchula pamwambazi sizigwira ntchito, tumizani pa webusaiti yathu yopanga makina ndikutsitsa phukusi la mafayilo kuchokera kumeneko.

Kuika madalaivala ADB ndi Fastboot pamanja. Timayambanso chipangizocho kuti tiyambe kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena owonjezera ndikugwiritsira ntchito pa kompyuta. Pezani "Woyang'anira Chipangizo" Dzina la chipangizo chimene madalaivala sanalowemo, dinani pa dzina lake ndi botani lamanja la mouse ndipo sankhani chinthucho mu menyu yotsika "Yambitsani madalaivala ...". Pawindo limene limatsegula, sankhani chinthucho "Fufuzani pa kompyuta".
Ndiye "Sankhani kuchokera pa mndandanda wa kale ..." - "Sakani kuchokera ku diski".
Tchulani njira yopita kumalo a phukusi loponyedwa ndi losatulutsidwa ndi mafayilo ndikusankha android_winusb.inf. Zimangokhala kuti zidikire kumapeto kwa kukopera mafayilo.

Palinso njira yowonjezera yothandiza kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a machitidwe apadera a Android. Izi ndi phukusi la madalaivala ADB onse okhala ndi makina opangidwa mwachindunji kupyolera mu ntchito kuchokera kwa opanga a Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha CWM - Team Сlockworkmod.
Tsitsani madalaivala a Universal ADB kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Pambuyo pakulanda wosungira, ingothamangitsani ndikutsatira zomwe zikuwonekera m'mawindo a mawonekedwewo.

Kuti muwone kukhazikitsa, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti chipangizo chogwirizanitsa chikuwonetsedwa bwino "Woyang'anira Chipangizo".
Mukhozanso kutumiza lamulo ku ADB console.zipangizo zamalonda. Kuyankha kwadongosolo pamene chipangizo chimakonzedweratu kuti chikhale ndi PC chiyenera kukhala nambala yeniyeni ya chipangizocho.

Kuyika madalaivala a VCOM kwa zipangizo za Mediatek

Zida zochokera pa nsanja ya MTK ndizochititsa chidwi, nthawi zambiri, firmware yawo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito SP Flash Tool ntchito, Kutsegula kwambiri USB VCOM Driver.

Pali galimoto ya MTK oyendetsa galimoto. Poyambirira, timayesetsa kuthetsa vutoli.

Koperani MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port ndi yowonongeka

Mukungoyenera kukopera fayilo yowonjezera ndikuyendetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni ndizolemba zothandizira ndizochita zonse kuwonjezera zofunikira zofunika pazomwe zikuchitika.

Ngati njira yosungira galimoto sagwire ntchito, muyenera kukhazikitsa MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port pamanja. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi.

Chotsani chipangizocho kwathunthu, tulutsani ndi kubwezeretsa batiri ngati chikuchotsedwa. Tsegulani "Woyang'anira Chipangizo" ndi kugwirizanitsa chipangizo cha Android cholemala ku doko la USB la kompyuta. Nthawi zina, muyenera kulumikiza chipangizo popanda batri. Kuwonera mndandanda wa zipangizo "Kutumiza". Kwa kanthawi m'ndandanda wa zida za hardware ziyenera kuwoneka Chipangizo chosadziwikakoma izi ndizovuta. Nthawi zambiri MediaTek PreLoader yomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa dalaivala imawonetsedwa kwa masekondi angapo m'ndandanda "COM ndi LPT Ports"chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro.

Pamene chinthu chatsopano chikupezeka m'ndandanda, muyenera kutenga kamphindi ndikukhala ndi nthawi yolemba dzina la pa doko, losonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro, ndi batani lamanja la mouse. Mu menyu yomwe imatsegula, sankhani chinthucho "Zolemba".

Pawindo lomwe limatsegulira, pitani ku tab "Dalaivala" ndipo dinani batani "Tsutsitsani ...".

Sankhani mawonekedwe "Fufuzani madalaivala pa kompyuta".

Tikufika pawindo ndi batani "Sakani kuchokera ku diski ...", panikizani bataniyi ndikuwonetseratu njira yopita ku foda yomwe ili ndi mapulogalamu omwe amawotcha chipangizochi. Tsegulani zojambulazo zofanana.

Powonjezera fayilo, panikizani batani "Kenako"
ndi kuyembekezera mapeto a kukhazikitsa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale zonsezi zitapangidwa molondola komanso zofunikira zowonjezera mawindo a Windows, mukhoza kuyang'ana kupezeka kwa chipangizochi pokhapokha mutagwiritsanso kachidindo ku USB. Permanent MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port sichiwonetsedwa "Woyang'anira Chipangizo"Ikuwonetsedwa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa pamene chipangizocho chikuchotsedwa, kenako nkuchoka kumndandanda wa ma COM.

Kuyika madalaivala a Qualcomm firmware

Nthawi zambiri, pamene mukugwirizanitsa chipangizo cha Android pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja yotchedwa Qualcomm hardware platform, mulibe mavuto ena ndi PC. Mwamwayi, Qualcomm sichikuthandizani kumasula mapulogalamu kuchokera pa webusaiti yake yovomerezeka, ndipo imalimbikitsa kuti muwone zofunikira pa webusaiti ya opanga OEM.

Pafupifupi zipangizo zonse, izi ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa. Kuti mumve mosavuta ndikufulumizitsa kufufuza kwa maulendo kwa masamba opangira opangira, mungagwiritse ntchito tebulo lokonzedwa ndi omanga Android.

Kapena gwiritsani ntchito chiyanjano chili pansipa ndikutsitsa Maulendo a Qualcomm atsopano omwe akuwongolera.

Koperani Dalaivala ya Qualcomm Firmware

Pambuyo pajambulidwa ntchito ya QDLoader HS-USB Driver Setup, timayambitsa, dinani batani muwindo lalikulu "Kenako".

Kenaka tsatirani malangizo mu pulogalamuyi.

Tikuyembekezera mawonekedwe a zenera ndi uthenga wokhudzana ndi kukwanitsa ntchito ya womangayo ndikutseketsa mwa kukakamiza batani "Tsirizani".

Mukhoza kutsimikizira kukhazikitsa mwa kugwirizanitsa chipangizo mu njira "Koperani" ku doko la USB la kompyuta ndi kutsegula "Woyang'anira Chipangizo".

Malangizo opangira ma PC apakompyuta pa Intel platform

Zida za Android zochokera ku chipangizo cha Intel zothandizira komanso zipangizo zomwe zili ndi othandizira ena zingafunike firmware kupyolera muzinthu zothandizira, motero ndikuika madalaivala ADB, MTP-, PTP-, RNDIS-, CDC Serial-USB musanayambe kuchita zolakwika - chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito molondola.

Fufuzani mafayilo ofunika pa mafoni a Android omwe ali ndi intel processor ikuchitika pa webusaiti ya OEMs. Kuti mupeze kufufuza kosavuta pa tsamba lokulitsa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito tebulo kuchokera kwa omasulira a Android, omwe mwachifundo anawaika pa tsamba lapadera la malo ovomerezeka a Android Studio.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri, kuti tiike zigawo zofunikira kuti tigwiritse ntchito makina oponderezedwa a Intel omwe akuthamanga ku Android, zangokwanira kuti tipeze yankho loperekedwa ndi wopanga nsanja ya hardware.

Koperani Intel firmware kwa Intel firmware kuchokera pa webusaitiyi

Koperani phukusi lopangira pa sitelo ya Intel, tulutsani zolembazo ndikuyendetsa wotsegula IntelAndroidDrvSetup.exe.
Ngati pulogalamuyi ikupeza zipangizo zomwe zilipo, lolani kuti zithetseni potsiriza "Chabwino" mu bokosi la pempho. Njirayi ndi yofunika kuti mupewe mkangano pakati pa madalaivala osiyanasiyana.

Kuchotsa kumachitidwa pokhapokha.

Kuti ntchito yowonjezereka ikufunika kuti muvomereze mawu a mgwirizano wa layisensi.
ndi kukaniza zigawo zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa - kwa ife - "Intel Android chipangizo USB Dalaivala".

Tchulani njira imene mapulogalamu a Intel adzakhazikitsidwe, ndipo panikizani batani "Sakani". Njira yojambula mafayilo ikuyamba, potsata ndondomeko yopita patsogolo.

Pambuyo pomaliza ndondomekoyi, yang'anani zowonjezera zenera potsegula "Tsirizani" ndi kuyambanso PC.

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafayilo onse oyenera akukopera molondola, timagwirizanitsa chipangizo ndikuyang'ana molondola "Woyang'anira Chipangizo".

Zomwe Mungathetse Mavuto

Monga mukuonera, kuyika kwa madalaivala ku Android firmware si kovuta monga kungawonekere. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi vuto lalikulu pakupeza gulu labwino la mafayilo. Malangizo atatu ophweka omwe amapewa kuthetsa mavuto kapena kukonza zolakwika pamene akugwirizanitsa Android ndi Windows.

Ngati simungapeze woyendetsa galimoto, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yomwe ikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi:

PHUNZIRO: Kupeza madalaivala ndi ID ya hardware

Kawirikawiri, pakuika zigawo zofunikira kuti firmware ya chipangizo chotulutsidwa pansi pa chizindikiro chodziwika pang'ono, pulogalamu yapadera "DriverPack" imasunga mkhalidwewo. Malangizo ogwira ntchito ndi pulojekitiyi, zomwe zimalola kuti maofesi ambiri athe kuwonjezera maofesi oyenerera ku dongosolo, akuwonetsedwa pazowunikira:

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayankhire madalaivala pogwiritsa ntchito DriverPack Solution

Vuto lina lodziwika kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala a zolakwikazo, komanso zigawo zotsutsana. Pofuna kupewa zochitika zoterezi, m'pofunika kuchotsa zida za zipangizo zomwe zili "zopanda pake" m'dongosolo. Kuwongolera njira yochezera ndi kuchotsa zipangizo za USB, gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya USBDeview.

Tsitsani USBDeview kuchokera pa webusaitiyi

Sungani zolembazo ndi pulogalamuyo, tambani mafayilo mu foda yosiyana ndikuyendetsa USBDeview.exe. Pambuyo poyambitsa pulogalamu, mndandanda wa zipangizo zonse za USB zomwe zakhala zikugwirizanitsidwa ndi PC zimapezeka mwamsanga.

Nthaŵi zambiri, mndandanda uli wochuluka kwambiri. Malingana ndi kufotokozera, timapeza chipangizo kapena zipangizo zingapo zomwe zingayambitse mavuto, zisankheni mwa kudindira batani lamanzere pa dzina. Kuti tilembe zinthu zingapo m'ndandanda, timakanikiza fungulo pa makiyi "Ctrl".
Dinani pa mayina omwe asankhidwa ndi batani lamanja la mouse ndi pakasankhidwe osankhidwa musankhe chinthucho "Chotsani zolemba zosankhidwa".