Photoshop

Chida cha Curve ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zogwira ntchito kwambiri, choncho, pakufunika ku Photoshop. Ndi chithandizo chake, zochita zimayesedwa kuti ziwonetsetse zithunzi kapena zosautsa, zisinthe kusiyana, kukonzekeretsa mtundu. Popeza, monga tanena, chida ichi chili ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito, zingakhalenso zovuta kuzidziwa.

Pafupifupi onse ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti anaona ma-watermark pazithunzi zambiri, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza malo a Mlengi. Mwa kukhazikitsa makamera, eni ake zithunzi kapena zithunzi angathe kuteteza alendo atsopano. Zizindikirozi ndi zachilendo kumalo osiyanasiyana ojambula zithunzi, kumene kuli mwayi wosungira mafano.

Phunziro ponena za masks mu Photoshop, ife timakhudza mwachidule mutu wotsutsana - "kutembenuka" kwa mitundu ya zithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kofiira kumakhala kobiriwira, ndipo wakuda ndi woyera. Pankhani ya masks, chochita ichi chimabisa madera ooneka ndikutsegula osawoneka. Lero tikambirana za momwe ntchitoyi ingagwiritsire ntchito zitsanzo ziwiri.

Okonza zithunzi mu nthawi yathu ali okhoza zambiri. Ndi chithandizo cha iwo mungathe kusintha chithunzicho mwa kuchotsa chirichonse kuchokera pamenepo kapena kuwonjezera wina aliyense. Mothandizidwa ndi mkonzi wojambula, mungathe kupanga zojambulajambula pachithunzi chokhazikika, ndipo nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungapangire chithunzi mujambula ku Photoshop. Adobe Photoshop ndi imodzi mwa zokongoletsera kwambiri komanso zodziwika kwambiri pazithunzi zapadziko lonse.

Panthawi ya kujambula zithunzi, mafilimu ena osadzidalira amalola kuti amveke kapena kukoka pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Ngati mafelemu amenewa akuwoneka kuti sakuwonongeka, ndiye kuti palibe. Photoshop idzatithandiza kuthetsa vutoli. Phunziroli lidzakumbukira momwe mungatsegulire maso anu ku chithunzi ku Photoshop.

Kuwonongeka kwa chithunzi pafupipafupi ndi "kupatukana" kwa kapangidwe kathu (khungu lathu, khungu) kuchokera ku chimbudzi kapena mawu ake. Izi zimachitidwa kuti muthe kusintha matupi a khungu pawokha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutayambitsanso mawonekedwe, mawuwo adzalimba komanso mosiyana. Kubwezeretsanso mwa njira yozolowereka kuwonongeka ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta, koma zotsatira zake ndi zachilengedwe kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.

Zithunzi zojambula zithunzi zili ndi ubwino wambiri pa raster omwe, makamaka, mafano ngati amenewa samataya khalidwe atapangidwa. Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera chithunzi cha raster kukhala vector, koma onse samapereka zotsatira zokhutiritsa, kupatula imodzi. Mu phunziro ili, pangani chithunzi cha vector ku Photoshop.

Mukufuna kupanga phunziro lanu lokongola ndi loyambirira? Palifunika kutulutsa chilembo chokongola? Kenaka werengani phunziro ili. Phunziroli limapereka njira imodzi yopangira malemba, makamaka - stroke. Pofuna kupangika mu Photoshop, tidzakhala ndi "wodwalayo" mwachindunji.

Kuphulika ndi zikwama pansi pa maso ndizo zotsatira za kumapeto kwa mlungu, kapena makhalidwe a zamoyo, zonse mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma chithunzicho chikungoyang'ana "zochepa". Mu phunziro ili tidzakambirana za kuchotsa zikwama pamaso pa Photoshop. Ndikuwonetsani njira yofulumira kwambiri. Njirayi ndi yabwino kuti mutenge zithunzi za kukula kwazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, pa zikalata.

Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito zonse pa chithunzi (chithunzi), m'pofunika kuchisunga ku diski yanu mwa kusankha malo, maonekedwe ndi kupatsa dzina. Lero tikambirana za momwe tingapulumutsire ntchito yomaliza mu Photoshop. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kusankha musanayambe ndondomeko yopulumutsa ndi mawonekedwe.

Kukwanitsa kujambula zigawo mu Photoshop ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira komanso zofunikira kwambiri. Popanda kukopera zigawo ndizosatheka kuzindikira pulogalamuyi. Kotero, tiyeni tiwone njira zingapo zomwe mungakopere. Njira yoyamba ndiyo kukokera zowonjezera pazithunzi pazigawo zamagulu, zomwe zimayambitsa kulumikiza kwatsopano. Njira yotsatira ndiyogwiritsira ntchito ntchito "Pangani zochepetsera zosanjikiza".

Hotkeys - kuphatikiza mafungulo pa khibhodi yomwe ikupereka lamulo lapadera. Kawirikawiri, mapulogalamu ophatikizanawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza omwe angapezeke kudzera mndandanda. Makiyi otentha amapangidwa kuti athe kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe akuchita zofanana. Mu Photoshop kuti mosavuta wa ogwiritsa amapereka ntchito yaikulu yowonjezera mafungulo.

Kupititsa patsogolo zifaniziro, kuwapatsa kuwalitsa ndi kuwunikira, kusiyanitsa mithunzi - chinthu chachikulu cha Photoshop. Koma nthawi zina zimayenera kuti zisapangitse kuti chithunzichi chikhale cholimba, koma m'malo momangosintha. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya zipangizo zamakono ndi kusakaniza ndi kuyendetsa malire pakati pa mithunzi. Zida zotere zimatchedwa zowonongeka ndipo ziri mu menyu ya "Fyuluta - Blur".

Kawirikawiri m'miyoyo yathu timakumana ndi kusowa kochepetsera kujambula kapena chithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kujambula chithunzi pamasewera ochezera a pa Intaneti, kapena mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi mmalo mwasindikiza pa blog. Ngati chithunzicho chapangidwa ndi katswiri, ndiye kuti kulemera kwake kungathe kufika mazana angapo a megabytes.

Muwotcheru wathu wa Photoshop, pali mwayi wambiri wosinthira zithunzi. Izi zikukula, ndi kuzungulira, ndi kusokoneza, ndi kusintha, ndi ntchito zina zambiri. Lero tikambirana za momwe tingatambasulire chithunzichi mu Photoshop mwa kukulitsa. Ngati mukufunikira kusintha kukula kwa fano osati kusankha, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsani kuphunzira nkhaniyi apa: Phunziro: Sinthani chisankho cha zithunzi mu Photoshop

Pakati pachithunzi chajambula pamsewu, kawirikawiri zithunzi zimapezedwa ndi kuunika kosakwanika, kapena kuwonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha nyengo. Lero tidzakambirana za momwe mungakonzere chithunzi chojambulidwa, ndikungochidetsa. Tsegulani zojambulazo mu editor ndipo pangani pepala loyang'ana kumbuyo ndi njira yachidule yachinsinsi CTRL + J.

Kwa oyamba kumene, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kuti zipangizo za "Photos" zowonongeka zimapangidwa kuti zithetse moyo wawo, kuthetsa ntchito yolemetsa yolemetsa. Izi ndi zoona ndithu, koma pokhapokha. Zambiri mwa zipangizozi ("Magic Wand", "Fast Selection", zida zosiyanasiyana zokonza, mwachitsanzo, chida cha "Chotsani Mtundu") chimafuna njira yodzidzimitsira okha ndipo si yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene.

Pazowonjezera zipangizo zonse zomwe zimayenera kujambula ku Photoshop (maburashi, zodzaza, ma gradients, ndi zina zotero) pali kuphatikiza ma modes. Kuphatikizanso, mawonekedwe ophatikizana akhoza kusinthidwa kwasanjikiza yonse ndi chithunzi. Tidzakambirana za njira zosakanikirana mu phunziroli. Uthenga uwu udzapereka maziko a chidziwitso pakugwira ntchito ndi kuphatikiza ma modes.

Kawirikawiri, mukamagwira ntchito ku Photoshop, muyenera kupanga ndondomeko ya chinthu. Mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko zamasamba zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Ndi chitsanzo cha malemba omwe ndisonyeze momwe mungatchulire ndondomeko ya malemba ku Photoshop. Kotero, tiri ndi malemba ena. Mwachitsanzo, monga: Pali njira zingapo zopangira ndondomeko yake. Njira imodzi Njira iyi ikuphatikizapo kukonzanso malemba omwe alipo.

Kusaka maso mu zithunzi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ku Photoshop. Chomwe chimapangitsa ambuye kuti asamapite kukapangitsa maso kukhala omveka ngati n'kotheka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, amaloledwa kusintha mtundu wa iris ndi diso lonse. Popeza nthawi zonse zimayambitsa zombizi, ziwanda ndi zinyama zina zimakonda kwambiri, kulengedwa kwa maso oyera kapena koyera kumakhala nthawi zonse.