Photoshop

Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, munthu aliyense nthawi zambiri amakhala mu nthawi pamene akufunika kutumiza zithunzi za zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Lero tidzaphunzira kupanga chithunzi cha pasipoti ku Photoshop. Tidzachita izi kuti tipeze nthawi yambiri kuposa ndalama, chifukwa mukufunikira kusindikiza zithunzi.

Kawirikawiri zithunzi zomwe zimatengedwa pokhapokha, pali zinthu zosafunika, zolakwika ndi zina, zomwe, mwa maganizo athu, siziyenera kukhala. Panthawi imeneyi, funso limabwera: Kodi kuchotsa chowonjezera pa chithunzi ndikuchichita bwino komanso mofulumira? Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli. Kwa zosiyana, njira zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera.

Ziyenera kuti aliyense anakumana ndi zochitika zomwezo mu Photoshop: adasankha kudzazidwa kuchokera ku chifaniziro choyambirira - adakumana ndi zotsatira zosauka (kaya zithunzizo zikubwerezedwa, kapena zimapitilira kwambiri). Zoonadi, zimawoneka zoipa, koma palibe mavuto omwe sangakhale ndi yankho.

Kujambula zithunzi zonse mu Photoshop nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zochita zomwe zathandiza kusintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kuwala, zosiyana, maonekedwe a mtundu, ndi ena. Opaleshoni iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito menyu "Image - Correction" imakhudza pixels za fano (pansi pa zigawo).

Zithunzi zochokera ku zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zokongola ngati, zedi, zimapangidwa mwaluso komanso mwachidwi. Kupanga collage - phunziro losangalatsa ndi losangalatsa. Kusankhidwa kwa zithunzi, malo awo pazenera, kupanga ... Izi zikhoza kuchitika pafupi ndi mkonzi aliyense ndi Photoshop.

Mkonzi wathu wokondedwa, Photoshop, amatipatsanso zowonjezera kuti tisinthe zinthu zazithunzi. Tikhoza kujambula zinthu mu mtundu uliwonse, kusintha mahatchi, miyezo yowala ndi kusiyana, ndi zina zambiri. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati simukufuna kupatsa mtundu wina, koma osaupanga (wakuda ndi woyera)?

Lero, pamaso pa aliyense wa ife, zitseko za zamatsenga zamakono zamakompyuta zili zotseguka; tsopano simukufunika kuthana ndi chitukuko ndi kusindikiza, monga kale, ndiyeno nkukwiyitsa kwa nthawi yaitali kuti chithunzichi chinatuluka pang'ono. Tsopano, kuchokera panthawi yabwino kuti mujambula chithunzi, limodzi lachiwiri ndilokwanira, ndipo izi zikhoza kufulumira kuwombera mbiri ya banja, komanso kujambula kwambiri, kumene ntchito pambuyo pa kutengako kanthawi koti "gwidwa" ikuyamba.

Photoshop, poyamba analengedwa ngati mkonzi wa zithunzi, komabe ali ndi zida zake zokwanira kuti apange maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a maginito (miyendo, makona, katatu ndi polygoni). Oyamba kumene, omwe anayamba maphunziro awo ndi zovuta zambiri, nthawi zambiri amajambula mawu monga "kujambula mzere" kapena "kujambula chithunzi cha mlengalenga wapangidwa kale".

Vuto lalikulu la mafano omwe si akatswiri sali okwanira kapena kowala kwambiri. Kuchokera pano pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana: haze yosafunika, mitundu yofiira, kutaya tsatanetsatane mumthunzi ndi (kapena) kuwonjezereka. Ngati mutenga chithunzi chotero, musataye mtima - Photoshop zidzakuthandizani kuti muzisinthe. Nchifukwa chiyani "pang'ono"?

Kuyika mdima kumtundu wa Photoshop kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana bwino mfundo. Chinthu china chikutanthauza kuti chiyambicho chinali chopambanitsa powombera. Mulimonsemo, ngati tifunika kusokoneza maziko, ndiye kuti tiyenera kukhala ndi luso lomwelo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kumdima kumatanthawuza kutayika kwa zinthu zina mumthunzi.

Zovuta - kusintha kosavuta pakati pa mitundu. Zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse - kuchokera ku mapangidwe a zochitika kumasulira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Photoshop ali ndi magawo ofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, intaneti ikhoza kutsegula chiwerengero chachikulu cha machitidwe achizolowezi. Mukhoza kuzilandira, ndithudi, koma nanga bwanji ngati gradient yoyenera sinapezeke?

Photoshop, pokhala ponseponse photo editor, imatithandiza kuti tigwiritse ntchito ndondomeko ya digito yomwe yatengedwa pambuyo pa kuwombera. Pulogalamuyo ili ndi gawo lotchedwa "Camera RAW", lomwe lingathe kukonza mafayilowa popanda kufunikira kuti iwasinthe. Lero tikambirana za zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zothetsera vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhala ndi mavuto a digito.

Kupanga matebulo mu mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe apangidwa kuti apange izi ndi osavuta, koma pa chifukwa china tifunika kujambulitsa tebulo ku Photoshop. Ngati zosowa zoterezi zinayambira, phunzirani phunziro ili ndipo simudzakhalanso ndi zovuta kupanga tebulo ku Photoshop.

Chiwombankhanga kapena "hromakey" chikugwiritsidwa ntchito powombera m'malo mwake. Mfungulo wa chroma ukhoza kukhala mtundu wosiyana, monga buluu, koma wobiriwira amafunidwa pa zifukwa zingapo. Inde, kuwombera pamtundu wobiriwira kumachitika pambuyo pa kalembedwe kake kapena kawonekedwe. Mu phunziro ili tiyesa kuchotsa mwatsatanetsatane zobiriwira kuchokera ku chithunzi ku Photoshop.

Kudziwa ndi pulogalamuyi Photoshop ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kulenga chikalata chatsopano. Wogwiritsa ntchito poyamba adzafunika kutsegula chithunzi chomwe wasungidwa kale pa PC. Ndifunikanso kuphunzira momwe mungasunge fano lililonse ku Photoshop. Kusungidwa kwa fano kapena chithunzi kumakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mafayilo ophatikizira, kusankha komwe kumafuna zinthu zotsatirazi: • kukula; • kuthandizira kuwonetsetsa; • chiwerengero cha mitundu.

Miyezi ya dzuwa - zovuta kwambiri kujambula zithunzi za malo. Zitha kunenedwa zosatheka. Zithunzi zimapereka maonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Phunziroli laperekedwa kuwonjezera kuwala kwa dzuwa (Photos) mu chithunzi. Tsegulani chithunzi choyambirira pulogalamuyi. Kenaka pangani chikwangwani chakumbuyo ndi chithunzi, pogwiritsa ntchito makina otentha CTRL + J.

Kujambula zinthu mu collages kapena nyimbo zina zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ku Photoshop zimawoneka zokongola komanso zosangalatsa. Lero tidzatha kuphunzira momwe tingaganizire zoterezi. Mofananamo, tidzakhala tikuphunzira limodzi kulandira bwino. Tiyerekeze kuti tili ndi chinthu chotere: Choyamba muyenera kupanga kopangidwe ndi chinthu (CTRL + J).

Maso ofiira mu zithunzi ndi vuto lodziwika bwino. Zimabwera pamene kuwala kwawunikira kumachokera ku retina kupyolera mwa wophunzira yemwe analibe nthawi yopapatiza. Izi ndizochibadwa, ndipo palibe amene ali ndi mlandu. Pakali pano pali njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera vutoli, mwachitsanzo, phokoso lachiwiri, koma pazigawo zochepa, mukhoza kukhala ndi maso ofiira lero.

Kusintha kwaufulu ndi chida chothandizira chomwe chimakupatsani inu kusintha, kusinthasintha ndi kusintha zinthu. Kunena zoona, ichi si chida, koma ntchito yomwe imatchedwa kuti CTRL + T. Pambuyo poyitanitsa ntchito pa chinthuchi, chimango chikuwoneka ndi zizindikiro zomwe mungathe kusinthira chinthucho ndikusinthasintha pakatikati.

Corel Dulani ndi Adobe Photoshop - mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za makompyuta awiri. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndikuti Corel Draw akubadwa ndizojambula zojambulajambula, pomwe Adobe Photoshop imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi za raster. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za zovuta zomwe Korel ali woyenera, ndipo cholinga chake n'chabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito Photoshop.