Mapazi mu MS Word ndi malo omwe ali pamwamba, pansi ndi mbali za tsamba lirilonse la chikalata cholembera. Mutu ndi zinyama zingakhale ndi malemba kapena zithunzi zojambula, zomwe, mwa njira, mukhoza kusintha nthawi zonse. Iyi ndi gawo kapena mapepala omwe mungapezepo tsamba lowerengera, kuwonjezera tsiku ndi nthawi, chizindikiro cha kampani, tchulani dzina la fayilo, wolemba, dzina la malemba, kapena zina zonse zomwe zikufunika pazinthu zina.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za momwe mungapezere phazi mu Mawu 2010 - 2016. Koma, malangizo omwe tawafotokozera m'munsimu athandiziranso ku maofesi a kale a Microsoft
Onjezerani phazi lomwelo pa tsamba lirilonse
M'zinthu zolemba malemba muli kale zokonzekera mutu ndi zolemba zomwe zingathe kuwonjezeredwa pamasamba. Mofananamo, mungathe kusintha zosinthika kapena zatsopano zamtundu uliwonse. Pogwiritsira ntchito malangizowa pansipa, mukhoza kuwonjezera zinthu monga dzina la fayilo, nambala yamasamba, tsiku ndi nthawi, dzina la chikalatacho, chidziwitso cha wolemba, komanso mfundo zina pamutu ndi phazi.
Onjezani phazi lomaliza
1. Pitani ku tabu "Ikani"mu gulu "Zolemba" sankhani malo omwe mukufuna kuwonjezera - mutu kapena phazi. Dinani pa batani yoyenera.
2. M'ndandanda yowonjezera, mungasankhe mutu wokonzedwa bwino (template) wa mtundu woyenera.
3. Mapepala adzaphatikizidwa kumapepala olemba.
- Langizo: Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kusintha kusintha kwa malemba omwe ali m'munsimu. Izi zimachitidwa mofanana ndi malemba ena alionse m'Mawu, kusiyana kokha ndiko kukhala koyenera sikuyenera kukhala zomwe zili pamalopo, koma malo omwe alipo.
Onjezani mwambo wamachitidwe
1. Mu gulu "Zolemba" (tabu "Ikani"), sankhani malo omwe mukufuna kuwonjezera - phazi kapena mutu. Dinani pa batani omwewo pazenera.
2. Menyu yowonjezera, sankhani "Sinthani ... phazi".
3. Tsambali lidzawonetsa malo ammunsi. Mu gulu "Ikani"yomwe ili pa tabu "Wopanga", mungasankhe zomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera kumalo oyendetsa mapazi.
Kuphatikiza pa ndondomeko yoyenera, mukhoza kuwonjezera zotsatirazi:
- zolemba;
- zithunzi (kuchokera ku disk hard);
- zithunzi kuchokera pa intaneti.
Zindikirani: Mukhoza kusunga phazi lanu. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zomwe zili mkati ndipo dinani pa bwalo lolamulira "Sungani chisankho monga chatsopano ... phazi" (muyenera choyamba kuwonjezera menyu a mutu woyenera kapena wapansi).
Phunziro: Momwe mungayikire chithunzi mu Mawu
Onjezerani zigawo zosiyana pa masamba oyambirira ndi otsatira.
1. Dinani kawiri pamutu pa tsamba loyamba.
2. M'gawo lomwe limatsegulidwa "Kugwira ntchito ndi mutu wapamwamba ndi mapazi" tabu idzawoneka "Wopanga"mu gulu lake "Parameters" pafupi ndi mfundo "Tsamba lapadera la tsamba loyamba" ayenera kukanikiza.
Zindikirani: Ngati mwaika kale chinsinsi ichi, simukufunikira kuchotsa. Mwamsanga pitani ku sitepe yotsatira.
3. Chotsani zomwe zili m'deralo "Tsamba Loyamba la Tsamba" kapena "Tsamba Loyamba la Tsamba".
Kuwonjezera mutu ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana zosiyana ndi masamba
Mu zolembedwa za mtundu wina zingakhale zofunikira kupanga zolemba ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana zosiyana ndi masamba. Mwachitsanzo, ena angasonyezedwe ndi mutu wa chikalata, ndi ena - mutu wa chaputala. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, kwa timabuku ting'onoting'ono mungapange kuti pamasamba osamvetseka nambala ili kumanja, komanso pamapepala - kumanzere. Ngati chikalata choterocho chimasindikizidwa kumbali zonse ziwiri za pepala, nambala za tsamba zidzakhala nthawi zonse pafupi ndi m'mphepete.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire kabuku mu Mawu
Kuwonjezera mutu ndi zolemba zosiyana kuti muwerenge masamba omwe sanafikepo
1. Dinani pabokosi lamanzere lamanzere pa tsamba losamvetseka la chikalata (mwachitsanzo, choyamba).
2. Mu tab "Ikani" sankhani ndipo dinani "Mutu" kapena "Zoponda"ili mu gulu "Zolemba".
3. Sankhani chimodzi mwazofunikira, zomwe zili ndi mawu "Wopanda mapazi".
4. Mu tab "Wopanga"adawonekera pambuyo posankha ndi kuwonjezera phazi mu gululo "Parameters", mbali yosiyana "Mitu yambiri yosiyana ndi mapazi a masamba komanso osamvetseka" onani bokosi.
5. Popanda kusiya tabu "Wopanga"mu gulu "Kusintha" dinani "Pita" (mu mawu akale a MS Word chinthu ichi chimatchedwa "Gawo lotsatira") - izi zidzasuntha cholozeracho kumalo oyendetsera tsamba lomwelo.
6. Mu tab "Wopanga" mu gulu "Zolemba" dinani "Zoponda" kapena "Mutu".
7. M'ndandanda yowonjezereka, sankhani mndandanda wa mutu ndi phazi, lomwe liri ndi mawu "Ngakhale tsamba".
- Langizo: Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kusintha maonekedwe a malemba omwe ali pamunsimu. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pang'onopang'ono kuti mutsegule malo oyendetsa masitepe ndikugwiritsira ntchito zida zomwe zimapangidwira zokha zomwe zilipo mu Mawu mwachinsinsi. Iwo ali mu tab "Kunyumba".
Phunziro: Kupanga mawonekedwe mu Mawu
Kuwonjezera mutu ndi zolemba zosiyana kuti muwerenge masamba omwe ali ndi mutu ndi zolemba
1. Dinani kawiri pa batani lamanzere pamtunda pa pepala.
2. Mu tab "Wopanga" mbali yosiyana "Mitu yambiri yosiyana ndi mapazi a masamba komanso osamvetseka" (gulu "Parameters") fufuzani bokosi.
Zindikirani: Mapepala omwe alipo alipo tsopano ali osamvetseka kapena ngakhale masamba, malingana ndi omwe mumayambitsa.
3. Mu tab "Wopanga"gulu "Kusintha"dinani "Pita" (kapena "Gawo lotsatira") kusuntha chithunzithunzi ku phazi la tsamba lotsatira (losamvetseka kapena ngakhale). Pangani phazi latsopano pa tsamba losankhidwa.
Onjezerani zigawo zosiyana pa mitu ndi magawo osiyanasiyana
Malemba omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri, omwe angakhale kusungidwa kwa sayansi, malipoti, mabuku, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa kukhala zigawo. Zolemba za MS Word zimakulolani kuti mupange mutu ndi zolemba zosiyana pazigawozi ndi zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chikalata chimene mukugwira chikugawidwa m'machaputala ndi magawo a gawo, mukhoza kufotokoza mutu wake pamutu wa mutu uliwonse.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji mpata m'kabuku?
Nthawi zina, sizidziwika ngati chikalatacho chiri ndi mipata. Ngati simukudziwa izi, mukhoza kuwusaka, zomwe muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
1. Pitani ku tabu "Onani" ndi kutsegula mawonekedwe "Ndandanda".
Zindikirani: Mwachisawawa, pulogalamuyi ndi yotseguka. "Makhalidwe a Tsamba".
2. Bwererani ku tabu "Kunyumba" ndipo dinani "Pitani"ili mu gulu "Pezani".
Langizo: Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafungulo oti muzitsatira lamulo ili. "Ctrl + G".
3. Mu bokosi la bokosi lomwe limatsegula, mu gulu "Zinthu Zosintha" sankhani "Gawo".
4. Kuti mupeze chigawo chapadera pa chikalata, dinani batani. "Kenako".
Zindikirani: Kuwona chikalata mu draft mode kumapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kuwonetsa ndikuwonanso magawo akusokoneza, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri.
Ngati chikalata chomwe mukugwirana nacho sichinagawanike kukhala zigawo, koma mukufuna kupanga mutu ndi zolemba zosiyana pa mutu uliwonse ndi / kapena gawo, mukhoza kuwonjezera magawo osweka. Mmene mungachitire zimenezi akufotokozedwa m'nkhani yomwe ili pamunsiyi.
Phunziro: Momwe mungawerengere masamba mu Mawu
Pambuyo powonjezera magawo otsutsa ku chiphatikizi, mukhoza kupitiriza kuwonjezera pamutu ndi zolemba zofanana.
Onjezerani ndikukonzekera mutu ndi zolemba zosiyana ndi magawo osiyana
Zigawo zomwe zalembedwa kale zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mutu ndi zolemba.
1. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chikalatacho, dinani gawo loyambalo limene mukufuna kulumikiza (embed) lina. Izi zingakhale, mwachitsanzo, gawo lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la chikalata, tsamba lake loyamba.
2. Pitani ku tabu "Ikani"kumene sankhani mutu kapena phazi (gulu "Zolemba") mwa kungobwereza pa chimodzi mwa mabatani.
3. Menyu yowonjezera, sankhani lamulo "Sinthani ... phazi".
4. Mu tab "Zolemba" fufuzani ndipo dinani "Monga momwe kale" ("Lumikizani kupita" mu malemba akale a MS Word), omwe ali mu gululo "Kusintha". Izi zidzasokoneza chiyanjano chazondomeko za chikalata chomwe chilipo.
5. Tsopano mukhoza kusintha mutu wamakono kapena kukhazikitsa latsopano.
6. Mu tab "Wopanga"gulu "Kusintha", mu menyu yotsika pansi, dinani "Pita" ("Gawo lotsatira" - mumasinthidwe akale). Izi zidzasuntha cholozeracho kumutu kwa mutu wotsatira.
7. Bwerezani sitepe 4kuswa kugwirizana kwa mutu ndi zigawo za gawo lino ndi zomwe zapitazo.
8. Sinthani phazi kapena pangani gawo latsopano pa gawo lino, ngati kuli kofunikira.
7. Bwerezaninso masitepe. 6 - 8 kwa zigawo zina zomwe zili m'kalembedwe, ngati zilipo.
Kuwonjezera phazi lomwelo pazigawo zingapo nthawi imodzi
Pamwamba, tinakambirana za momwe tingapangire mapepala osiyana pa zigawo zosiyana za chikalatacho. Mofananamo, mu Mawu, zosiyana zikhoza kuchitidwa - gwiritsani ntchito phazi lomwelo m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
1. Lembani kawiri pa phazi lomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo kuti mutsegule nawo ntchito.
2. Mu tab "Zolemba"gulu "Kusintha"dinani "Pita" ("Gawo lotsatira").
3. Mutu wotsegulidwa, dinani "Monga mu gawo lapitalo" ("Lumikizani kupita").
Zindikirani: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Microsoft Office Word 2007, mudzakulangizani kuchotsa mitu yoyamba yomwe mulipo kale ndikupanga chiyanjano kwa zomwe zili m'gawo lapitalo. Tsimikizirani zolinga zanu mwa kuwonekera "Inde".
Sinthani zomwe zili m'munsimu
1. Mu tab "Ikani"gulu "Zoponda", sankhani chopondapo chomwe mukufuna kusintha - mutu kapena phazi.
2. Dinani pa batani loyendetsa mapazi ndi mndandanda womwe umasankha "Sinthani ... phazi".
3. Lembani malemba a phazilo ndikupanga kusintha koyenera (maonekedwe, kukula, maonekedwe) pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera Mawu.
4. Mukamaliza kusinthitsa phazi, dinani kawiri pa malo ogwira ntchito pa pepala kuti mulephere kusintha njira.
5. Ngati kuli kotheka, sintha mutu wina ndi maulendo ena mofanana.
Onjezani nambala ya tsamba
Mothandizidwa ndi mitu ndi mapazi mu MS Word, mukhoza kuwonjezera tsamba lolemba. Mukhoza kuwerenga za momwe mungachitire izi mu nkhani yomwe ili pansipa:
Phunziro: Momwe mungawerengere masamba mu Mawu
Onjezani dzina la fayilo
1. Ikani cholozeracho mbali ya phazi kumene mukufuna kuwonjezera dzina la fayilo.
2. Dinani pa tabu "Wopanga"ili mu gawolo "Kugwira ntchito ndi mutu wapamwamba ndi mapazi"ndiye dinani "Onetsani" (gulu "Ikani").
3. Sankhani "Munda".
4. Mu bokosi la bokosi lomwe liri patsogolo panu "Minda" sankhani chinthu "Faili".
Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza njirayo mu dzina la fayilo, dinani pa chekeni "Yambitsani njira yopita ku fayilo". Mukhozanso kusankha mawonekedwe a mapazi.
5. Dzina la fayilo lidzasonyezedwa pamunsimu. Kuti musiye kusintha modelo, dinani kawiri pa malo opanda kanthu pa pepala.
Zindikirani: Wosuta aliyense amatha kuwona zizindikiro za m'munda, kotero musanandike chinthu china kupatulapo dzina la chikalata pa phazilo, onetsetsani kuti izi siziri mtundu wazinthu zomwe mukufuna kuzibisa kwa owerenga.
Kuwonjezera dzina la wolemba, mutu ndi zina zamakalata
1. Ikani cholozera pamalo a phazi kumene mukufuna kuwonjezera katundu mmodzi kapena zambiri.
2. Mu tab "Wopanga" dinani "Onetsani".
3. Sankhani chinthu "Zolemba Zamakalata", ndi m'ndandanda yowonjezera, sankhani zinthu zomwe mwasankha zomwe mukufuna kuziwonjezera.
4. Sankhani ndi kuwonjezera zofunikira.
5. Lembani kawiri pazomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito pa pepala kuti muchoke pamasewera oyang'ana mutu ndi mapazi.
Onjezani tsiku lamakono
1. Ikani cholozera pamalo a phazi kumene mukufuna kuwonjezera tsiku lamakono.
2. Mu tab "Wopanga" pressani batani "Tsiku ndi Nthawi"ili mu gulu "Ikani".
3. Mndandanda umene umapezeka "Maofomu Opezeka" Sankhani mtundu wa tsiku lomwe mukufuna.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kutchula nthawi.
4. Deta yomwe mwasankha idzawoneka pamunsimu.
5. Tsekani zojambula zosinthika podindira pa batani yomwe ikugwirizana pazenera (tabu "Wopanga").
Kuchotsa mutu ndi zolemba
Ngati simukusowa mutu ndi zolemba mu Document Word Microsoft, nthawi zonse mukhoza kuwachotsa. Mutha kuwerenga za momwe mungachitire izi m'nkhani yomwe ili ndi chithunzi pansipa:
Phunziro: Mmene mungachotsere phazi mu Mawu
Ndizo zonse, tsopano mukudziwa kuwonjezera pamutu ndi mapazi mu MS Word, momwe mungagwirire nawo ndi kuwamasintha. Komanso, tsopano mumadziwa momwe mungawonjezere zowonjezereka chilichonse kumalo oyendetsa mapazi, kuyambira pa dzina la wolemba ndi manambala a tsamba, potsirizira ndi dzina la kampani ndi njira yopita ku foda kumene chikalata ichi chikusungidwa. Tikukhumba iwe ntchito yopindulitsa ndi zotsatira zabwino zokha.
