KUYIKA DONGOSOLO LATHUNTHU PA GALIMOTO YOPANGA PA CHITSANZO CHA KALI LINUX

Kukhala ndi OS mokwanira pa ndodo ya USB ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, ikhoza kuthamanga kuchoka pawunikirayi pa kompyuta iliyonse kapena laputopu. Kugwiritsira ntchito Live CD dongosolo pa media yochotsanso kungathandizenso kubwezeretsa Mawindo. Kukhalapo kwa machitidwe opangira pa galimoto kukulolani kuti mugwire ntchito pa kompyuta ngakhale opanda diski. Tiyeni tione kayendedwe ka machitidwe opangira ndodo ya USB pa chitsanzo cha Kali Linux.

Kali Linux imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu gawo la chitetezo ndipo imakhala ngati OS kwa osokoneza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire zolakwika zosiyanasiyana ndi zolephera mu machitidwe ena. Zili zofanana ndi zogawidwa zina za Linux ndipo sizinayesedwe kokha kuyesa mawindo a Windows, komanso kuthetsa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku Ubuntu kapena Ntchito Zambiri.

Kuyika dongosolo lathunthu pa galimoto yopanga pa chitsanzo cha Kali Linux

Malangizo athu a momwe tingakhalire Kali Linux pa galimoto ya USB flash ikuphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuyambira pokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji OS.

Pokonzekera, kupanga phokoso lowombera ndi Kali Linux, mukufunikira kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mphamvu ya 4 GB. Asanayambe kukonza, USB yoyendetsa ipangidwe ndi FAT32. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi USB 3.0 pagalimoto, mwinamwake kuyimitsa kudzakhala kotalika.

Izi zidzakuthandizani malangizo athu pakupanga mauthenga othandizira. Muyenera kuchita zonsezi m'mawu otsatirawa, m'malo mwake "NTFS" kulikonse kusankha zosankha "FAT32".

Phunziro: Mmene mungasinthire galimoto ya USB flash mu NTFS

Muyeneranso kukonzekera fanoli ndi OS Kali Linux. Mukhoza kukopera fano kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.

Mawebusaiti a Kali Linux

Kenaka, ikani Kali Linux podutsa pa USB. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zingapo.

Njira 1: Rufus

Purogalamuyi yapangidwa kuti ipange makina oyendetsa USB. Koma zidzakuthandizani kukonzekera OS yowonjezera pa galimoto, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa dongosolo lomwe lilipo pamakompyuta. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo njira izi:

Ikani pulogalamu ya Rufus. Mukhoza kuzilitsa pa webusaitiyi. Kuthamangitsani pa kompyuta yanu.
Muwindo lalikulu, fufuzani bokosi "Pangani bootable disk". Kumanja kwa batani "ISO Image" tchulani njira yopita ku chithunzi chanu cha ISO.

Dinani fungulo "Yambani". Pamene mawindo apamwamba akuonekera, dinani "Chabwino".

Ndizo zonse, kumapeto kwa galimoto yopanga kujambula ndi okonzeka.

Onaninso: Windows 7 Installation Guide ndi USB Flash Drive

Njira 2: Win32 Disk Imager

Pulogalamuyi imakulolani kuti muyambe kujambula chithunzi cha machitidwe opangira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, chitani ichi:

Koperani ndikuyika Win32 Disk Imager. Kuthamangitsani pa kompyuta yanu.

Muzenera zowonjezera m'munda "Fayilo ya Zithunzi" Tchulani njira yopita ku chithunzi cha Kali Linux. Kumanja, mu mzere "Chipangizo", sankhani galimoto yanu.
Kenaka dinani batani "Lembani". Kugawidwa kudzayamba kujambula kwa galimotoyo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito USB 3.0, ndondomeko yojambula idzatenga pafupifupi mphindi zisanu.

Pambuyo pokonza, pulogalamuyi yakhazikitsa magawo atatu pa galimoto.

Chigawo chimodzi sichinasinthidwe. Konzani pansi "Kulimbika" gawo. Gawo ili lakonzekera kusungira kusintha konse pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi drive ya Kali Linux.
Kuti mupange gawo, pangani MiniTool Partition Wizard. Mukhoza kuzilitsa pa webusaitiyi.
Pambuyo pakulanda ndi kukhazikitsa kuyendetsa pulogalamuyi. Dinani pamanja pa gawo lomwe simunalowepo ndipo dinani "Pangani". Mauthenga a Windows akuwonekera, dinani "Chabwino".

Muwindo latsopano, ikani deta ili motere:
- kumunda "Chigawo Chogawa" ikani dzina "Kulimbika";
- kumunda "Pangani Monga" sankhani mtundu "Mkulu";
- kumunda "Fayizani Ndondomeko" tchulani "Ext3"Mtundu woterewu ukufunikira makamaka Cali.
Dinani "Chabwino".

Kuti musinthe kusintha, dinani mndandanda waukulu kumtunda wakumanzere "Ikani"ndiye "Chabwino".

Ndizo zonse, kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndi OS Cali Linux ndi okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Onaninso: Timayang'anitsitsa ndikutulutsa dalaivala ya USB kuchokera ku mavairasi

Njira 3: Universal USB Installer

Kugwiritsa ntchito kophweka kumeneku kumathandiza kukuthandizani kugawa Linux ndi Windows.

Ikani pulogalamu ya Universal USB Installer. Tsitsani izi pa webusaitiyi.
Tsegulani. Kuthamanga pulogalamuyi moyenera kumachita 4:
- kumunda "Khwerero 1" sankhani mtundu wa kugawa kwa Linux "Kali Linux";
- kumunda "Khwerero 2" tchulani njira yopita ku chithunzi chanu cha ISO;
- kumunda "Khwerero 3" sankhani galimoto yanu ya USB flash ndipo fufuzani nkhuni mu bokosi "Format";
- pressani batani "Pangani".
Kumapeto kwa kujambula, Kali Linux Live idzayikidwa pa galimoto ya USB.
Lowani ku Windows Disk Management Console pa kompyuta yanu. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani njira iyi:
Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira> Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito> Mapulogalamu a Pakompyuta
Kuwala kukuyendetsedwa kudzawonetsedwa monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi pansipa.

Zogwiritsira ntchito izi zinatenga malo onse a galasi loyendetsa ndipo sizinachoke malo kuti azigawa. "Kulimbika". Choncho, tulani ufulu pansi pa gawoli pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la MiniTool. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pomwepo pa galimoto yosatayika ndipo sankhani chinthucho "Sungani / kuchepetsa". M'kati mwake, tambani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kumanzere, mutasiya 3 GB ya ma Kali.

Kenako bweretsani masitepe onse kuti mupange chigawo cholimbikira pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a MiniTool Partition Wizard omwe akufotokozedwa mu gawo lapitalo.

Kugwira ntchito ndi magetsi ochepa omwe amachokera kutero.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe opangira pawunikira ndi zambiri, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi mwamsanga kumachiletsa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso alionse, lembani mu ndemanga, tidzayankha ndikuthana kuthetsa mavuto onse.

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa chosungiramo chosungirako chofuna kukhazikitsa Linux, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo athu popanga galimoto yotsegula ya USB ndi kukhazikitsa OS.

Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire bootable USB galimoto pagalimoto ndi Ubuntu

Phunziro: Linux Installation Guide ndi Flash Drives