Sinthani kusinthidwa kwazithunzi pa Windows 10

Mawindo a masiku ano apatsidwa zipangizo zomwe zingathe kubwezeretsa chiyambi cha maofesi a pakompyuta ngati zasinthidwa kapena kuwonongeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumafunika pamene gawo lina la kayendetsedwe ka ntchito sikhala losakhazikika kapena losagwira ntchito. Kwa Win 10, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungakwaniritsire umphumphu wawo ndikubwerera kuntchito.

Zomwe zimayang'anitsitsa fufuzani kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo a mawindo mu Windows 10

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngakhale ogwiritsira ntchito awo omwe atseka kayendedwe chifukwa cha zochitika zilizonse angagwiritse ntchito zinthu zowonongeka. Kuti muchite izi, ndizokwanira kuti azikhala ndi galimoto yothamanga ya USB kapena CD yomwe imathandizira kulowa mzere wa mzere wa malamulo ngakhale musanatseke Mawindo atsopano.

Onaninso: Kodi mungapange bwanji galimoto yothamanga ya USB ndi Windows 10

Ngati kuwonongeka kunayambitsidwa ndi ntchito zoterezi, mwachitsanzo, kusintha maonekedwe a OS kapena kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu omwe amasintha / amasintha mafayilo a mawonekedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonongolera kudzathetsa kusintha konse.

Zigawo ziwiri zimayambitsa kubwezeretsa kamodzi - SFC ndi DISM, ndiyeno tidzakuuzani momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito pazinthu zina.

Khwerero 1: Yambani SFC

Ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri omwe akudziwa bwino nthawi zambiri amadziwa bwino gulu la SFC kugwira ntchito "Lamulo la lamulo". Zapangidwa kuti ziziwongolera ndi kukonza mafayilo otetezedwa, malinga ngati sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Windows 10 pakali pano. Apo ayi, chidachi chingayambe pamene OS reboots - izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza gawolo Ndi pa galimoto yovuta.

Tsegulani "Yambani"lemba "Lamulo la lamulo" mwina "Cmd" popanda ndemanga. Limbikitsani kutonthoza ndi ufulu woyang'anira.

Chenjerani! Thamangani apa ndi kupitirira "Lamulo la lamulo" kokha kuchokera pa menyu "Yambani".

Timalemba timusfc / scannowndipo dikirani kuti sewero lidzathe.

Zotsatira zidzakhala chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi:

"Chitetezo cha Mawindo a Windows sichidazindikire kuphwanya malamulo"

Palibe vuto lokhudza mafayilo a mawonekedwe, ndipo ngati pali vuto lodziwika, mukhoza kupita ku Gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi kapena kufufuza njira zina za ma PC.

"Windows Protective Resource Protected Detected mafaili adilesi ndipo bwinobwino anabwezeretsa iwo."

Maofesi ena atsimikiziridwa, ndipo tsopano akutsalira kuti muwone ngati pali vuto linalake, chifukwa chake munayambiranso kayendedwe ka umphumphu.

"Chitetezo cha Mawindo a Windows chapeza mafayilo owonongeka, koma sangathe kukonza zina mwazo."

Muzochitika izi, muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito DISM, yomwe idzafotokozedwa mu Gawo 2 la mutu uno. Kawirikawiri, ndiye amene akuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto omwe SFC sanagonjere (nthawi zambiri izi ndizovuta ndi kusungunuka kwa chigawochi, ndipo DISM imatsimikiza bwino).

"Chitetezo cha Windows Resource sichikhoza kugwira ntchito"

  1. Yambitsani kompyuta yanu "Machitidwe otetezeka ndi Support Line Line" ndipo yesani kuyambanso kuitanitsa cmd kachiwiri monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

    Onaninso: Njira yotetezeka mu Windows 10

  2. Komanso, onani ngati pali bukhu C: Windows WinSxS Temp kutsatira mafolda awiri: "KusinthaDelete" ndi "PendingRenames". Ngati iwo sali pamenepo, yang'anani mawonedwe a mafayilo obisika ndi mafoda, ndiyeno yang'anani kachiwiri.

    Onaninso: Kuwonetsa mafayilo obisika mu Windows 10

  3. Ngati iwo akadalibe, yambani kusinkhasinkha hard disk anu zolakwika ndi lamulochkdskmu "Lamulo la Lamulo".

    Onaninso: Kuyang'ana hard disk kwa zolakwika

  4. Mutapita ku Gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi kapena yesani kuyambitsa SFC ku malo obwezeretsa - izi zinalembedwanso pansipa.

"Chitetezo cha Mawindo a Windows sungayambe utumiki wobwezeretsa"

  1. Onani ngati mukuyenda "Lamulo la lamulo" ndi ufulu wa admin ngati mukufunikira.
  2. Tsegulani zofunikira "Mapulogalamu"polemba mawu awa "Yambani".

  3. Onetsetsani ngati mautumiki athandizidwa. "Shadow Copy Volume", "Windows Installer" ndi "Windows Installer". Ngati mmodzi wa iwo atayimitsidwa, yambani, kenako mubwere ku cmd ndikuyambitsanso SFC kupyanso.

  4. Ngati simukuthandizani, pitani ku Gawo 2 la nkhani ino, kapena gwiritsani ntchito malangizowa kuti muyambe SFC ku malo ochezera.

"Pali ntchito ina yokonzanso kapena yokonzanso yomwe ikuchitika panopa. Yembekezani mpaka kumaliza ndi kuyambanso SFC »

  1. Mwinamwake, panthawi ino Mawindo akusinthidwa mofanana, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mutatsiriza, ngati kuli koyenera, kuyambanso kompyuta yanu ndikubwezeretsanso.
  2. Ngati, ngakhale mutatha nthawi yayitali, muwona zolakwika izi, koma Task Manager onani njirayi "TiWorker.exe" (kapena "Windows Modules Installer Worker"), imani izo podutsa pazere ndi mzere ndi batani lamanja la mouse ndi kusankha chinthucho "Complete Process Tree".

    Kapena pitani ku "Mapulogalamu" (momwe mungawatsegule, olembedwa pang'ono pang'ono), pezani "Windows Installer" ndi kuimitsa ntchito yake. Zomwezo zikhoza kuchitika ndi utumiki. "Windows Update". M'tsogolomu, misonkhano iyenera kubwezeretsedwa kuti athe kulandira ndi kukhazikitsa zosintha.

Kuthamanga SFC kumalo ochira

Ngati pali mavuto aakulu omwe sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito Windows moyenera komanso mwachinsinsi, kapena ngati chimodzi mwa zolakwazi zachitika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito SFC ku malo ochezera. Mu "pamwamba khumi" muli njira zingapo zoti mupite kumeneko.

  • Gwiritsani ntchito galimoto yothamanga ya USB yothamanga kuti ipangidwe kuchokera ku PC.

    Werengani zambiri: Kukonzekera BIOS ku boot kuchokera pagalimoto

    Pawindo la Windows loyang'ana, dinani kulumikizana. "Bwezeretsani"kumene mungasankhe "Lamulo la Lamulo".

  • Ngati muli ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito, yambani kubwezeretsa malo awa:
    1. Tsegulani "Zosankha"powasindikiza rmb "Yambani" ndi kusankha chizindikiro cha dzina lomwelo.

    2. Pitani ku gawo "Kusintha ndi Chitetezo".

    3. Dinani pa tabu "Kubwezeretsa" ndi kupeza gawo pamenepo "Zosankha zamakono"pomwe dinani pa batani "Bwezerani Zatsopano Tsopano".

    4. Pambuyo poyambiranso, lowetsani menyu "Kusokoneza"kuchokera pamenepo kupita "Zosintha Zapamwamba"ndiye mkati "Lamulo la Lamulo".

Mosasamala njira yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito kutsegula console, lowetsani imodzi pamodzi ku lamulo la cmd pansipa, mutatha kukanikiza Lowani:

diskpart
lembani mawu
tulukani

Mu tebulo yomwe imatulutsa ma voti, pezani kalata ya disk yanu. Izi ndi zofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake makalata operekedwa kwa disks pano ndi osiyana ndi omwe mumawona pa Windows palokha. Ganizirani kukula kwa voliyumu.

Lowani timusfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windowskumene C - kalata yoyendetsa yomwe mwangoyamba, ndipo C: Windows - njira yopita ku Windows foda yanu. Pazochitika zonsezi, zitsanzo zingakhale zosiyana.

Izi ndi momwe SFC imathamangira, kuyang'ana ndi kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo onse a mawonekedwe, kuphatikizapo omwe sangathe kupezeka pamene chida chikugwira ntchito pa Windows mawonekedwe.

Gawo 2: Yambitsani DISM

Zigawo zonse za dongosolo la opaleshoniyi zili pamalo osiyana, omwe amatchedwanso malo osungira. Lili ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira omwe amawatsatila zinthu zomwe zawonongeka.

Mukalephera pazifukwa zilizonse, Windows imayamba kugwira ntchito molakwika, ndipo SFC imalephera kuyesa kapena kukonza. Okonzanso apereka ndi zotsatira zofanana za zochitika, kuwonjezera mphamvu yokonzanso chigawo chosungirako.

Ngati kufufuza kwa SFC sikukuthandizani, dutsani DISM kutsatira zotsatirazi, ndikugwiritseni ntchito sfc / scannow lamulo kachiwiri.

  1. Tsegulani "Lamulo la lamulo" mofanana ndendende momwe tawonetsera mu Gawo 1. Mwa njira yomweyi, mukhoza kuitanira komanso "PowerShell".

  2. Lowetsani lamulo limene mukufuna kupeza:

    dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth(kwa cmd) /Konzani-Zithunzi za Windows(kwa PowerShell) -Kusanthula kwa malo osungirako kumachitika, koma kubwezeretsa komweku sikuchitika.

    dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth(kwa cmd) /Konzani-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth(kwa PowerShell) - Imafufuza malo owonetsera za umphumphu ndi zolakwika. Zimatengera nthawi yochuluka yochita kuposa gulu loyambalo, komanso limatumizira zokhazokha - palibe kuthetsa mavuto omwe amapezeka.

    dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth(kwa cmd) /Konzani-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth(kwa PowerShell) - Kufufuza ndi kukonza kunapeza kuwonongeka kwa yosungirako. Dziwani kuti izi zimatenga nthawi, ndipo nthawi yeniyeni imadalira kokha mavuto omwe amapezeka.

Kuthana ndi Vuto

Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi sichitha, ndikubwezeretsanso pa intaneti "Lamulo la lamulo" mwina "PowerShell" amalephera. Chifukwa chaichi, muyenera kuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Windows 10, mwina mungafunike kupita kumalo osungirako zinthu.

Kubwezeretsa Windows

Pamene Windows ikugwira ntchito, kukonza DISM kumakhala kosavuta.

  1. Chinthu choyamba chimene mukusowa ndi kukhalapo kwaukhondo, makamaka osasinthidwa ndi osonkhanitsa nthano, Windows image. Mukhoza kuchiwombola pa intaneti. Onetsetsani kuti musankhe msonkhano pafupi kwambiri ndi wanu. Muyenera kufanana ndi gulu la msonkhano (mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi Windows 10 1809, ndiye yang'anani chimodzimodzi). Amene ali ndi misonkhano yamakono "ambiri" angagwiritse ntchito Microsoft Media Creation Tool, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe atsopano.
  2. Ndibwino, koma si kofunika, kuti muyambe kubwereranso "Njira yotetezeka ndi Command Prompt", kuti achepetse kuthekera kwa mavuto.

    Onaninso: Lowani kuti mukhale otetezeka pa Windows 10

  3. Mutapeza chithunzi chofunikirako, chezani pa galimoto yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera monga Daemon Tools, Ultraiso, Mowa 120%.
  4. Pitani ku "Kakompyuta iyi" ndi kutsegula mndandanda wa maofesi omwe machitidwewa ali. Kuyambira pomwe pulogalamuyi imayambitsidwa mwa kuwonekera pa batani lamanzere, dinani pomwe ndikusankha "Tsegulani pawindo latsopano".

    Pitani ku foda "Zosowa" ndipo muwone yani mwa mafayilo awiri omwe muli nawo: "Install.wim" kapena "Install.esd". Zingatithandize kwambiri.

  5. Mu pulogalamu yomwe chithunzicho chinakonzedwa, kapena "Kakompyuta iyi" tayang'anani kalata yomwe inapatsidwa kwa izo.

  6. Tsegulani "Lamulo la lamulo" kapena "PowerShell" m'malo mwa wotsogolera. Choyamba, tifunikira kupeza ndondomeko yomwe ikuperekedwa ku dongosolo la machitidwe kuchokera kumene mukufuna kupeza DISM. Kuti tichite izi, timalemba lamulo loyambirira kapena lachiwiri, malinga ndi fayilo yomwe mudapeza mu foda mu sitepe yapitayi:

    Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.esd
    mwina
    Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.wim

    kumene E - kalata yoyendetsa yoperekedwa ku chithunzi chopangidwa.

  7. Kuchokera pa mndandanda wa machitidwe (mwachitsanzo, Home, Pro, Enterprise) tikuyang'ana omwe waikidwa pa kompyuta, ndikuyang'ana ndondomeko yake.

  8. Tsopano lowetsani limodzi mwa malamulo otsatirawa.

    Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.esd:index / limitaccess
    mwina
    Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.wim:index / limitaccess

    kumene E - kalata yoyendetsa yoperekedwa ku chithunzi chopangidwa, ndondomeko - chiwerengero chomwe mwafotokozera mu sitepe yapitayo, ndi / limitaccess - malingaliro omwe amaletsa gulu kuti lilowetse Windows Update (monga izi zimachitika mukamagwira ntchito ndi Njira 2 ya nkhaniyi), ndi kutenga fayilo yapafupi ku adiresi yapadera kuchokera ku chithunzi chopangidwa.

    Mndandanda mu timuyi ndipo simungathe kulemba ngati womanga install.esd / .wim nyumba imodzi yokha ya mawindo.

Dikirani kuti sewero lidzathe. Pogwiritsa ntchito, ikhoza kungokhalapo - ingodikirani ndipo musayesetse kutseketsa ndondomeko pasanapite nthawi.

Gwiritsani ntchito malo obwezeretsa

Ngati simungathe kuchita pulogalamuyi mu Windows, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo ochira. Kotero, ntchito yowonjezera siidzasungidwa komabe "Lamulo la Lamulo" Zingatheke kugawa magawo C ndikusintha mafayilo aliwonse pakompyuta.

Samalani - pankhaniyi, muyenera kupanga galimoto yotsegula ya USB yotsegula ndi Windows, kumene mungatenge fayilo sungani m'malo. Tsambali ndi kumanga nambala ziyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zaikidwa ndi kuonongeka!

  1. Yang'anani pasadakhale potsegulira Windows, yomwe yowonjezereka fayilo ikuwongolera mawindo a Windows - idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchira. Zambiri za izi zalembedwa mu masitepe 3-4 a malangizo obwezeretsa DISM mu malo a Windows (pamwambapa).
  2. Tchulani za "Running SFC mu Gawo la Chilengedwe" pa nkhani yathu - Masitepe 1-4 ali ndi malangizo okhudza momwe angalowerere, ayambe cmd, ndipo agwire ntchito ndi diskpart console. Mwanjira iyi, pezani kalata ya diski yanu yovuta ndi kalata ya galasi ndikuchotsa diskpart monga momwe tafotokozera pa gawo la SFC.
  3. Tsopano, pamene makalata ochokera ku HDD ndi kuwotcha ma drive amadziwika, ntchito ndi diskpart imatha ndipo cmd imatseguka, timalemba lamulo lotsatira, lomwe lidzatanthauzira ndondomeko ya mawindo a Windows omwe alembedwa pa galimoto ya USB:

    Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstall.esd
    kapena
    Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstall.wim

    kumene D - kalata yowunikira yomwe mwaizindikira muyeso 2.

    4. Muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale kuti OS version imayikidwa pa disk yanu (Home, Pro, Enterprise, etc.).

  4. Lowani lamulo:

    Dism / Image: C: / Oyeretsa-Image / RestoreHealth /Source:D:sourcesinstall.esd:index
    kapena
    Dism / Image: C: / Oyeretsa-Image / RestoreHealth /Source:D:sourcesinstall.wim:index

    kumene Ndi - kalata yoyendetsa galimoto, D - kalata yowunikira yomwe mwaizindikira muyeso 2, ndi ndondomeko - OS version pa galimoto yowonetsera yomwe ikufanana ndi mawindo a Windows omwe aikidwa.

    Pogwiritsa ntchito, maofesi osakhalitsa adzachotsedwa, ndipo ngati pali magawo / hard disks pa PC, mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga yosungirako. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani zotsatirazo kumapeto kwa lamulo lomwe tatchula pamwambapa./ Tsambala: E: kumene E - kalata ya diski iyi (imatsimikiziranso pa sitepe 2).

  5. Zimakhalabe kuyembekezera kuti ntchitoyi idzatha - pambuyo poti chidziwitso chidzapambana.

Kotero, tinaganizira mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo ziwiri zomwe zimabwezeretsanso maofesiwa mu Win 10. Monga momwe amachitira, amatha kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri omwe amabwera ndikubwezeretsa ntchito yosasunthika ya OS kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zina mafayilo sangathe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndiye chifukwa chake wogwiritsa ntchito angafunike kubwezeretsa Windows kapena kupulumutsa buku mwa kukopera mafayilo kuchokera ku chithunzi choyambirira ndikuwatsitsimutsa. Choyamba muyenera kulankhulana ndi zipika pa:

C: Windows Logs CBS(kuchokera ku SFC)
C: Windows Logs DISM(kuchokera ku DISM)

Pezani komweko fayilo yomwe simungathe kubwezeretsanso, itengeni kuchokera kuwonekedwe la Windows loyera ndikuiyika mu njira yowonongeka. Njirayi siyikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu mutu uno, ndipo panthawi yomweyi ndizovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti titembenukire kwa anthu odziwa bwino komanso okhulupilika pazochita zawo.

Onaninso: Njira zowonjezeretsanso mawonekedwe a Windows 10

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