Timakonza BIOS pa kompyuta

Ngati mutagula kompyuta kapena pakompyuta, ndiye kuti BIOS yake yakhazikitsidwa bwino, koma nthawi zonse mungasinthe zochitika zanu. Pamene kompyuta yasonkhanitsidwa yokha, pakugwira ntchito yoyenera ndikofunika kukhazikitsa BIOS nokha. Ndiponso, chofunika ichi chikhoza kuwuka ngati chidutswa chatsopano chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi bokosi lamanja ndi magawo onse adasinthidwa ndi chosasintha.

Zokhudza mawonekedwe ndi kulamulira mu BIOS

Maonekedwe a mabungwe ambiri a BIOS, kupatulapo zamakono kwambiri, ndi chipolopolo choyambirira chapamwamba, kumene kuli zinthu zambiri zamakono zomwe mungathe kupita ku chipinda china ndi masinthidwe otha kale. Mwachitsanzo, chinthu cha menyu "Boot" imatsegula wogwiritsa ntchito ndi magawo a kapangidwe ka makina a makompyuta, ndiko kuti, pomwepo mungasankhe chipangizo chimene PC idzachotsedwe.

Onaninso: Mmene mungayikitsire boot kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto ya USB

Palimodzi, pali opanga 3 BIOS pamsika, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe angasinthe mosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, AMI (American Megatrands Inc.) ili ndi menyu pamwamba:

Mu Mabaibulo ena a Phoenix ndi Mphoto, zinthu zonse za gawo zili pa tsamba loyamba ngati mipiringidzo.

Ndiponso, malingana ndi wopanga, mayina a zinthu zina ndi magawo angakhale osiyana, ngakhale atakhala ndi tanthauzo lomwelo.

Kusuntha konse pakati pa zinthu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi, ndi kusankha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito Lowani. Okonzanso ena amapanga mawu apansi apadera mu mawonekedwe a BIOS, kumene akunena kuti ndifungulo liti lomwe liri ndi udindo pa zomwe. Mu UEFI (BIOS yapamwamba kwambiri ya mtundu wamakono) pali mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina a kompyuta, komanso kumasulira zinthu zina ku Russian (zovuta kwambiri).

Kusintha koyambirira

Zokonza zofunika zimaphatikizapo magawo a nthawi, tsiku, makompyuta oyambirira, makondomu osiyanasiyana, zovuta zosiyanasiyana ndi ma disk. Pokhapokha mutangosintha kompyutayi, m'pofunikira kukhazikitsa magawowa.

Iwo adzakhala mu gawolo "Main", "Zomwe zimapangidwira CMOS" ndi "Boot". Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti, malingana ndi wopanga, mayina angakhale osiyana. Poyamba, sankhani tsiku ndi nthawi ya malangizo awa:

  1. M'chigawochi "Main" fufuzani "Nthawi ya nthawi"sankhani ndipo dinani Lowani kuti musinthe. Ikani nthawi. Mu BIOS kuchokera kumalo osungirako wina "Nthawi ya nthawi" akhoza kungotchedwa "Nthawi" ndi kukhala mu gawo "Zomwe zimapangidwira CMOS".
  2. Zofanana zomwezo ziyenera kuchitika ndi tsiku. Mu "Main" fufuzani "Date System" ndi kukhazikitsa mtengo wovomerezeka. Ngati muli ndi osungira ena, onani zosintha za tsiku "Zomwe zimapangidwira CMOS", chizindikiro chimene mukufunikira chiyenera kutchedwa mwachidule "Tsiku".

Tsopano muyenera kupanga malo oyamba a ma drive ndi ma drive. Nthawi zina, ngati sichikuchitika, dongosololi sizingatheke. Zonse zofunika zofunika zili mu gawo. "Main" kapena "Zomwe zimapangidwira CMOS" (malingana ndi mtundu wa BIOS). Malangizo a Gawo ndi Gawo pa chitsanzo cha Mphoto / Phoenix BIOS ikuwoneka motere:

  1. Samalani mfundo "IDE Primary Master / Kapolo" ndi "Master Master Secondary, Kapolo". Padzakhala kusintha kwa ma drive, ngati mphamvu zawo zoposa 504 MB. Sankhani chimodzi mwa zinthu izi ndi makiyi a fungulo ndi kufalitsa Lowani kupita kumapangidwe apamwamba.

  2. Mosiyana ndi gawo "DZIWANI ZOKHUDZA ZOYERA" makamaka kuika "Thandizani", chifukwa ndizochititsa kuti pulogalamu yapamwamba ya disk ipange. Mungathe kudziyika nokha, koma muyenera kudziwa chiwerengero cha zipilala, ma revolutions, ndi zina zotero. Ngati chimodzi mwa mfundozi si cholakwika, disk siigwira ntchito konse, choncho ndi bwino kuika makonzedwe awa ku dongosolo.

  3. Mofananamo, ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi chinthu china kuchokera muyeso yoyamba.

Zowonongeka zofananazi ziyenera kupangidwira kwa abwenzi a BIOS kuchokera ku AMI, pokhapokha zigawo za SATA zisintha. Gwiritsani ntchito bukhuli kuti mugwire ntchito:

  1. Mu "Main" samalani ku zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa "SATA (nambala)". Padzakhala ambiri a iwo monga momwe kuli magalimoto ovuta omwe amathandizidwa ndi kompyuta yanu. Malangizo onse akuganiziridwa pa chitsanzo. "SATA 1" - sankhani chinthu ichi ndi kukanikiza Lowani. Ngati muli ndi zinthu zambiri "SATA", ndiye njira zonse zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pansipa ndi zinthu zonsezi.

  2. Choyamba choyimira ndicho Lembani ". Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wa kugwirizana kwa diski yanu yovuta, kenaka ikani patsogolo pake mtengo "Odziwika" ndipo dongosolo lidzasankha ilo lokha.
  3. Pitani ku "LBA Njira Zamakono". Izi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito ma disks ndi kukula kwaposa 500 MB, kotero onetsetsani kuti mukuyikapo "Odziwika".
  4. Zosintha zonse, mpaka kufika "32 bit Data Transfer"valani pa mtengo "Odziwika".
  5. M'malo mwake "32 bit Data Transfer" muyenera kuyika mtengo "Yathandiza".

Ogwiritsa ntchito AMI BIOS akhoza kukwaniritsa zosinthika zosasinthika, koma otsogolera Award ndi Phoenix ali ndi zinthu zina zofunikira zomwe zimafunikira otsogolera. Zonsezi zili mu gawo "Zomwe zimapangidwira CMOS". Nazi mndandanda wa iwo:

  1. "Yambani A" ndi "Drive B" - Zinthu izi ndizoyendetsa ntchito ya kuyendetsa. Ngati palibe zomangamanga, ndiye kuti patsogolo pa zinthu zonsezi muyenera kuika mtengo "Palibe". Ngati pali magalimoto, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa galimoto, choncho ndi bwino kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane makina onse a kompyuta yanu;
  2. "Khalani chete" - ali ndi udindo wothetsa kusungidwa kwa OS pakuzindikira zolakwa zilizonse. Ndibwino kuti mupange mtengo "Palibe zolakwika", momwe boot ya kompyuta sizingasokonezedwe ngati zolakwa zosadziwika zilipo. Zonse zokhudza zakusindikizidwa posachedwa pazenera.

Pazomwezi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Kawirikawiri theka la mfundo izi zidzakhala ndi zomwe mukusowa kale.

Njira Zapamwamba

Nthawiyi mipangidwe yonse idzapangidwa m'gawoli "Zapamwamba". Icho chiri mu BIOS kuchokera kwa wopanga aliyense, ngakhale kuti ikhoza kukhala ndi dzina losiyana pang'ono. Mkati mwake kungakhale nambala yosiyana ya mfundo malingana ndi wopanga.

Taganizirani za mawonekedwe pa chitsanzo cha AMI BIOS:

  • "JumperFree Configuration". Pano pali gawo lalikulu la zofunikira zomwe mukufunikira kuti mupange wosuta. Chinthuchi nthawi yomweyo chimayika magetsi m'dongosolo, kupititsa patsogolo dalaivala ndi kuika mafupipafupi okhudzidwa. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi malo - pansipa;
  • "CPU Configuration". Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, njira zosiyanasiyana zojambula pulojekiti zimachitidwa apa, koma ngati mupanga zosintha zosasintha mukamanga kompyuta, simukusowa kusintha pazinthu izi. Kaŵirikaŵiri amaitanidwa kuti azifulumizitsa ntchito ya CPU;
  • "Chipset". Yogwira chipset ndi ntchito ya chipset ndi BIOS. Wosuta wamba safunikira kuyang'ana pano;
  • "Kusintha kwadongosolo lapakati". Pali makonzedwe okonzedweratu a mgwirizano wogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana pa bolodi labokosi. Monga lamulo, zoikidwiratu zonse zimapangidwa kale ndi makina okha;
  • "PCIPnP" - kukhazikitsa kugawa kwa ogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Inu simukusowa kuchita chirichonse pa izi;
  • "USB Configuration". Pano mungathe kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha zida za USB ndi zipangizo za USB pazolowera (makina, makina, etc.). Kawirikawiri, magawo onse agwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tilowemo ndikuyang'ana-ngati wina wa iwo sakugwira ntchito, ndiye kulumikiza.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungapezere USB mu BIOS

Tsopano tiyeni tipite mwachindunji ku maimidwe a parameter kuchokera "JumperFree Configuration":

  1. Poyamba, mmalo mwa magawo oyenerera, pangakhale gawo limodzi kapena zingapo. Ngati ndi choncho, pitani ku wotchedwa "Sungani Mawindo Akuthamanga / Mpweya".
  2. Onetsetsani kuti pali phindu patsogolo pa magawo onse omwe adzakhalapo. "Odziwika" kapena "Zomwe". Kusiyanitsa ndizomwe ziwerengero zomwe mtengo wamtengo waperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, "33.33 MHz". Iwo safunikira kusintha chirichonse
  3. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo akuyimira mosiyana "Buku" kapena china chirichonse, ndiye sankhani chinthu ichi ndi makiyi osekera ndi kufalitsa Lowanikuti asinthe.

Mphoto ndi Phoenix sizikusowa kukonza magawowa, pamene akukonzekera molondola ndipo ali ndi gawo losiyana. Koma mu gawoli "Zapamwamba" Mudzapeza makonzedwe apamwamba oika zofunikira patsogolo. Ngati kompyuta ili nayo kale diski yowonongeka, ndiye kuti "Boot Device First" sankhani mtengo "HDD-1" (nthawi zina muyenera kusankha "HDD-0").

Ngati ntchitoyi isanakhazikike pa disk hard, ndibwino kuti muikepo mtengo m'malo mwake "USB-FDD".

Onaninso: Momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera pa galimoto

Komanso mu gawo la Award ndi Phoenix "Zapamwamba" Pali chinthu pazowonjezera za BIOS ndi mawu achinsinsi - "Chinsinsi Penyani". Ngati mutayika mawu achinsinsi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muganizire chinthu ichi ndikuyika phindu lovomerezeka kwa inu, pali awiri okha:

  • "Ndondomeko". Kuti mupeze BIOS ndi zoikamo zake, muyenera kulowa mawu oyenera. Njirayo idzapempha chinsinsi kuchokera ku BIOS nthawi zonse ma boti a kompyuta;
  • "Kuyika". Ngati mutasankha njirayi, mukhoza kulowa BIOS musanalowe mawu achinsinsi, koma kuti mukwaniritse mapangidwe ake muyenera kulowa mawu achinsinsi omwe atchulidwa kale. Mawu achinsinsi akufunsidwa pokhapokha mutayesa kulowa BIOS.

Chitetezo ndi Kukhazikika

Mbali iyi ndi yofunikira okha kwa eni makina omwe ali ndi BIOS kuchokera ku Mphoto kapena Phoenix. Mukhoza kuthetsa machitidwe opambana kapena okhazikika. Pachiyambi choyamba, dongosololi lidzagwira ntchito mofulumira, koma pangakhale chiopsezo chosagwirizana ndi machitidwe ena opangira. Pachifukwa chachiŵiri, chirichonse chimagwira ntchito molimba, koma mocheperapo (osati nthawi zonse).

Kuti mukhale ndi machitidwe apamwamba, mndandanda waukulu, sankhani "Utumiki wapamwamba" ndi kuyika mtengo mkati mwake "Thandizani". Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti pali ngozi yowononga kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, choncho yesetsani njirayi kwa masiku angapo, ndipo ngati pali vuto lina lililonse lomwe simunaliwonetsepo, ndiye likulepheretsani kuika phindu "Yambitsani".

Ngati mukufuna kukhala otetezeka, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsanso kuti muteteze pulogalamu yodalirika, pali mitundu iwiri ya iwo:

  • "Kusenza Zosatetezeka Zosweka". Pankhaniyi, BIOS imanyamula malamulo otetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, ntchito ikuvutika kwambiri;
  • "Katundu Wokonzedwa Opangidwa". Mapulogalamu amatsatiridwa malinga ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo lanu, chifukwa chakuti ntchito sizikumva zowawa monga poyamba. Analangizidwa kuti ayambe kukopera.

Kuti muzitsatira mapulogalamu awa, muyenera kusankha imodzi mwa mfundo zomwe takambirana pamwambapa pazenera, ndiyeno mutsimikizire kukopeka ndi mafungulo Lowani kapena Y.

Kusintha kwachinsinsi

Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zofunikira, mukhoza kukhazikitsa achinsinsi. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe wina kupatulapo inu mungathe kupeza BIOS ndi / kapena kuti mutha kusintha mbali iliyonse ya magawo (malingana ndi mapangidwe omwe tafotokozedwa pamwambapa).

Mu Mphoto ndi Phoenix, kuti mupange neno lachinsinsi, muzenera, chotsani chinthucho Ikani Chinsinsi Choyang'anira. Fenera ikutsegula pamene inu mumalowa mawu achinsinsi mpaka malemba 8 m'litali, mutatha kulowa pawindo lomwelo mutsegula pamene mukufunikira kulembetsa mawu omwewo kuti mutsimikizire. Polemba, gwiritsani ntchito zilembo zachilatini ndi ziwerengero zachiarabu.

Kuchotsa mawu achinsinsi, muyenera kusankha chinthucho kachiwiri. Ikani Chinsinsi Choyang'anirakoma pamene mawindo oti alowetse mawu achinsinsi atsimikiziridwa, ingozisiya opanda kanthu ndipo dinani Lowani.

Mu AMI BIOS, mawu achinsinsi aikidwa mosiyana. Choyamba muyenera kupita ku gawolo "Boot"kuti mndandanda wam'mwamba, ndipo apo mumapezekanso "Chinsinsi Choyang'anira". Mawu achinsinsi amaikidwa ndi kuchotsedwa mofanana ndi Mphoto / Phoenix.

Pambuyo pazochitika zonse mu BIOS, muyenera kuchoka pamene mukukonzekera zomwe munapanga kale. Kuti muchite izi, pezani chinthucho "Sungani & Tulukani". Nthawi zina, mungagwiritse ntchito makiyi otentha. F10.

Kukonza BIOS sikovuta monga momwe kungawonekere poyamba. Kuwonjezera apo, zambiri mwazomwe mwasankhazi nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa mwachinsinsi, monga momwe zilili zofunikira pa kompyuta.

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