Masiku ano, maseŵera a pakompyuta ndi mbali yaikulu ya moyo wa ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito PC pamlingo wofanana ndi zosangalatsa zina. Panthawi yomweyi, mosiyana ndi zosangalatsa zina, masewera ali ndi zofunikira zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta.
Kuwonjezera apo pamapeto pa nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za zovuta zonse za kusankha PC zosangalatsa, ndikuwongolera mfundo zonse zofunika kwambiri.
Kukonzekera makompyuta a masewera
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira kuti m'nkhani ino tidzasintha njira yosonkhanitsira makompyuta malinga ndi mtengo wa zigawo zina. Pachifukwa ichi, sitidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane msonkhanowo, chifukwa ngati mulibe luso loyenera kukhazikitsa ndikugwirizanitsa zipangizo zogula, ndibwino kuti musamange PCyo nokha.
Mitengo yonse yotchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ikuwerengedwa ku msika wa Russia ndipo ikupezeka mu ruble.
Ngati mumawagwiritsa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito laputopu monga malo okwanira pa kompyuta yanu, tikufulumira kukukhumudwitsani. Ma laptops a lero samangopanga maseŵera, ndipo ngati atha kukwaniritsa zofunikira, ndiye kuti mtengo wawo umaposa mtengo wa ma PC.
Onaninso: Kusankha pakati pa kompyuta ndi laputopu
Musanayambe kufufuza zigawo za makompyuta, dziwani kuti nkhaniyi ndi yofunikira pokhapokha panthawi yomwe inalembedwa. Ndipo ngakhale titayesa kusunga nkhaniyi movomerezeka, kuigwiritsanso ntchito, pangakhalebe kusagwirizana komwe kumakhudza.
Kumbukirani kuti zochita zonse kuchokera m'bukuli ndizovomerezeka. Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, n'zosatheka kupanga zosiyana pokhudzana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zotsika mtengo, koma kukhala ndi mapulogalamu ogwirizana.
Budget mpaka rubles 50,000
Monga momwe tikuonera kuyambira mutuwu, gawo ili la nkhaniyi ndi lofunikanso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe bajeti yogula masewerawa ndi ochepa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, onani kuti rubles 50,000 ndizochepa zowonjezereka zovomerezeka, monga mphamvu ndi khalidwe la zigawozi zimagwera pa kuchepetsa mitengo.
Ndibwino kuti tigule zigawo zikuluzikulu zokha kuchokera kuzinthu zodalirika!
Zikatero, muyenera kudzipangitsa nokha kumvetsetsa kosavuta kumva, kuti bajeti yambiri imagawidwa pakati pa zipangizo zazikulu. Izi, zowonjezera, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku kondomu ndi kanema kanema.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha pa pulojekiti yogula, ndipo pamaziko ake amasankha zigawo zina za msonkhano. Pankhaniyi, bajeti ndi yotheka kupanga PC yochita masewero kuchokera ku intelera.
Zida zopangidwa ndi AMD sizipindulitsa kwambiri ndipo zili ndi mtengo wotsika.
Pakadali pano, masewera othamanga ndi ochokera ku 7 mpaka 8 mibadwo ya Core - Kaby Lake. Dothi la operekerawa ndilofanana, koma mtengo ndi ntchito zimasiyana.
Kuti mukwanitse kukumana ndi rubles 50,000, ndibwino kunyalanyaza zitsanzo zamakono zotsindika kuchokera pa mzerewu ndikuchepetserani zosakwera mtengo. Mosakayika, chisankho chabwino kwa inu ndicho kukhala ndi chitsanzo cha Intel Core i5-7600 Kaby Lake, ndi ndalama zokwana 14,000 rubles ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Mipira 4;
- 4 ulusi;
- Mafupipafupi 3.5 GHz (Mitambo ya Turbo mpaka 4.1 GHz).
Pogula pulojekitiyi, mungakumane ndi BOX yapadera, yomwe imaphatikizapo mtengo wotsika mtengo koma wapamwamba kwambiri. Zikatero, komanso ngati palibe njira yowonongeka, ndi bwino kugula fani yachitatu. Mogwirizana ndi Core i5-7600K, idzagwiritsa ntchito bwino GAMMAXX 300 ku kampani ya Chinese Deepcool.
Chigawo chotsatira ndicho maziko a makompyuta onse - bolodi lamasamba. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kampu ya Kaby Lake yokhayokha imathandizidwa ndi mabungwe ambiri a amayi, koma sikuti aliyense ali ndi chipsetse choyenera.
Kotero kuti m'tsogolomu sipadzakhala mavuto ndi chithandizo cha pulosesa, komanso kuthekera kwa kusintha, muyenera kugula bokosi lamanja lomwe limangogwiritsa ntchito chipsetseti cha H110 kapena H270, poganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndalama. Makina ovomerezeka omwe amatipatsa ndi ASRock H110M-DGS ndi mtengo wapatali wa ruble 3,000.
Mukasankha chipsetse cha H110, mudzayenera kusintha BIOS.
Onaninso: Kodi ndikufunika kusintha BIOS
Khadi la Video pa PC yosewera - gawo lalikulu kwambiri komanso lovuta kwambiri pa msonkhano. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti mafilimu amakono akusintha mofulumira kuposa zigawo zina za kompyuta.
Kukhudzidwa pa mfundo yofunikira, lero zitsanzo kuchokera ku MSI kuchokera ku GeForce ndizo makadi avidiyo omwe amafunidwa kwambiri. Poganizira za bajeti ndi zolinga zogwirira ntchito PC yotchuka kwambiri, njira yabwino ndiyi MSI GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (1341Mhz) khadi, yomwe ingagulidwe pa mtengo wa ruble zikwi 13 ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kuloweza pamtima - 4 GB;
- Mafupipafupi afupipafupi - 1341 MHz;
- Nthawi zambiri kukumbukira ndi 7008 MHz;
- Chiyankhulo - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Malangizo a DirectX 12 ndi OpenGL 4.5.
Onaninso: Mungasankhe bwanji khadi lavideo
RAM ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa PC yochita masewera, zomwe muyenera kugula kuchokera ku bajeti. Kawirikawiri, mukhoza kutenga mlingo umodzi wa RAM Crucial CT4G4DFS824A ndi 4 GB kukumbukira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa maseŵera kudzakhala kochepa ndipo makamaka chofunika kwambiri ndi kupereka 8 GB kukumbukira, mwachitsanzo, Samsung DDR4 2400 DIMM 8GB, ndi mtengo wokwana 6,000.
Mbali yotsatira ya PC, koma ndiyake yapansi, ndi disk hard. Pachifukwa ichi, mukhoza kupeza zolakwika ndi zizindikiro zambiri za gawoli, koma ndi bajeti yathu, njirayi siilandiridwa.
Mukhoza kutenga galimoto yeniyeni iliyonse kuchokera ku Western Digital ndi kukumbukira 1 TB, koma ndi mtengo wotsika mpaka mabiliketi 4,000. Mwachitsanzo, Blue kapena Red ndi zitsanzo zabwino.
Kugula SSD kumadalira pa iwe ndi ndalama zako zokha.
Mphamvuyi ndi chida chaposachedwapa, koma ndi zofunikira kuposa, mwachitsanzo, bolodi la ma bokosi. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kumvetsera pamene mukugula mphamvu ndi kupezeka kwa mphamvu zosachepera 500.
Chitsanzo chovomerezeka kwambiri chingakhale chipangizo cha mphamvu cha Deepcool DA700 700W, pamtengo wapatali wa ruble 4,000.
Gawo lomalizira la msonkhano ndi phukusi la PC limene zida zonse zogulidwa ziyenera kuikidwa. Pankhaniyi, simungadandaule kwambiri za maonekedwe ake ndikugula mlandu uliwonse wa Midyani-Tower, mwachitsanzo, Deepcool Kendomen Red kwa 4,000.
Monga mukuonera, msonkhano uwu ndi madola 50,000 lero. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito yomalizira ya kompyuta yanuyi idzakuthandizani kusewera masewera olimbikitsa masiku ano pafupi ndi maulendo apamwamba popanda kusungidwa kwa FPS.
Ndondomekoyi mpaka ma ruble 100,000
Ngati muli ndi njira zogula mabiliyoni 100 ndipo mwakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pamakompyuta a masewera, ndiye kuti chisankho cha zigawo zikuluzikulu ndizowonjezeka kwambiri, osati pa msonkhano wotsika mtengo. Makamaka, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zina zina.
Msonkhano woterewu sungakhoze kusewera masewera amasiku ano okha, komanso kugwira ntchito pazinthu zina zamtundu wa hardware.
Chonde dziwani kuti ndalamazi mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito PC, ngati simusowa masewera, koma PC. Ndi chifukwa chochita bwino kwambiri kuti mwayi wotsegulira umatsegulira popanda kutsutsa zizindikiro za ma PC pa masewera.
Kukhudzidwa pa nkhani yopezera mtima wa pulojekiti yanu yam'tsogolo ya pakompyuta, muyenera kupanga posungirako kuti ngakhale kukhala ndi bajeti ya 100,000 rubles mulibe nzeru zopezera zipangizo zamakono zatsopano. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti Core i7 ili ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, koma osati monga ntchito yapamwamba monga Intel Core i5-7600 Kaby Lake.
Mogwirizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, chisankho chathu chimagwera pachitsanzo cha i5-7600K, chomwe mwa zina, monga tanenera poyamba, ali ndi machitidwe a Turbo omwe angayambitse ma PC pa masewera a pakompyuta kangapo. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi makina apamwamba a masiku ano, mungathe kuchotsa pulogalamuyo mopitirira malire popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka.
Onaninso: Kodi mungasankhe bwanji purosesa ya PC
Mosiyana ndi zoyambirira, mungathe kugula dongosolo lolimba kwambiri la CPU lolimbitsa thupi. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mafano otsatirawa omwe ali ndi mtengo wosapitirira 6000 rubles:
- Thermalright Macho Rev.A (BW);
- DEEPCOOL Assassin II.
Mtengo wa ozizira, komanso chisankho chanu, chiyenera kuchoka pa zofuna zaumwini phokoso la phokoso lopangidwa.
Mukamagula makina a ma bokosi pamsonkhanowu wotsika mtengo, musamachepetse zambiri, popeza mukufunikira kufikitsa mphamvu yaikulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake mutha kutaya nthawi zonse mapepala onse omwe ali pansi pa Z Z.
Onaninso: Mmene mungasankhire mabodiboti
Kuonjezeranso zambiri pazosankhidwa, chofunika kwambiri ndi chitsanzo cha ASUS ROG MAXIMUS IX HERO. Mabulodi oterewa adzakudyerani ma ruble 14,000, koma adzatha kupereka zenizeni zonse zofunika pa masewera amakono:
- SLI / CrossFireX thandizo;
- 4 malo otsetsereka DDR4;
- 6 SATA 6 Gb / s slots;
- 3 ma PCI-E x16;
- 14 zotchinga za USB.
Mukhoza kupeza zambiri zokhudza chitsanzo ichi panthawi yogula.
Khadi la kanema la PC kwa ruble zikwi zana silingakhale vuto ngati limeneli, monga lingakhalire pamsonkhano wotchipa. Kuonjezerapo, kupatsidwa kwa motherboard ndi processor kale, mungathe kufotokozera bwino kwambiri chitsanzo.
Poyerekeza ndi kusankha kwa pulojekiti yomweyo, ndi bwino kugula khadi la kanema kuchokera ku GeForce watsopano. Wokondedwa weniweni wogula ndi ndondomeko yojambula ya GeForce GTX 1070, ndi mtengo wamtengo wa ruble 50,000 ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kuloweza pamtima - 8 GB;
- Mafupipafupi afupipafupi - 1582 MHz;
- Nthawi zambiri kukumbukira ndi 8008 MHz;
- Chiyankhulo - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Malangizo a DirectX 12 ndi OpenGL 4.5
RAM ya makompyuta a masewera ndi magetsi oyenera kugula, akuyang'ana mphamvu za bokosilo. Njira yabwino ingakhale kutenga 8 GB kukumbukira ndi bandwidth 2133 MHz ndi kuthekera overclocking.
Ngati mumalankhula za zitsanzo, timalimbikitsa kuti tikumbukire za HyperX HX421C14FBK2 / 16.
Monga wamkulu wothandizira deta, mutha kutenga zomwe zatchulidwa kale za Western Digital Blue kapena Red ndi zizindikiro za mphamvu zomwe sizingafike poyerekeza ndi 1 TB ndipo zimagulitsa ndalama zoposa 4,000.
Muyeneranso kupeza SSD, yomwe mudzafunika kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito komanso mapulogalamu ofunikira kwambiri. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi Samsung MZ-75E250BW pa mtengo wa 6,000.
Chigawo chomalizira ndi mphamvu, ndalama ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera mwachindunji kuchokera ku mphamvu zanu zachuma. Komabe, muyenera kutenga zipangizo ndi mphamvu zopanda 500 W, mwachitsanzo, Cooler Master G550M 550W.
Mukhoza kutenga chipolopolo cha kompyuta pamaganizo mwanu, malinga ngati zigawozi zikhoza kuikidwa popanda mavuto aliwonse. Kuti mukhale ophweka, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yoyenera pa webusaiti yathu.
Onaninso: Mungasankhe bwanji vuto la PC
Chonde onani kuti mitengo ya zigawozi zimasiyana kwambiri, kotero mtengo wake wonse wa msonkhano ungasinthe. Koma kupatsidwa bajeti, ndi ichi musakhale ndi mavuto.
Budget zopitirira 100,000 rubles
Kwa mafanizi a masewera a pakompyuta, omwe bajeti imadutsa chikhazikitso cha ruble zana kapena kuposerapo, simungaganizire makamaka za zigawozo ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumagula PC yonse. Njirayi idzakuthandizani kuti musataye nthawi pazinthu zogula, zoikapo ndi zina, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo pitirizani kukhala ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo.
Ndalama zonse za zigawozo zikhoza kupitirira zikwi mazana awiri, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu ndizovomerezedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito olemera.
Poganizira zapamwambapa, ngati pali chikhumbo, mutha kusonkhanitsa makompyuta a masewera poyambira mwa kusankha zosakaniza nokha. Pachifukwa ichi, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi, mutha kusonkhanitsa PC yotsiriza pamapeto lero.
Poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga zoyambirira ndi bajetiyi, mukhoza kutembenukira kuzitsulo zatsopano za Intel. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho Intel Core i9-7960X Skylake ndi mtengo wokwana 107,000 ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Mipira 16;
- Makina 32;
- Chiwerengero cha 2.8 GHz;
- LGA2066 yokhazikika.
N'zoona kuti kutentha kotereku kumafuna dongosolo lozizira kwambiri. Monga yankho, mungasankhe kuchokera:
- Kuzizira kwa madzi Deepcool Captain 360 EX;
- Cooler Master MasterAir Maker 8.
Ndi kwa inu kusankha chisankho chenicheni, popeza zonsezi zimatha kuzizira pulosesa yosankhidwa.
Onaninso: Mmene mungasankhire dongosolo lozizira
Bokosi la ma bokosilo liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za osuta, zomwe zingathetseretuka ndi kukhazikitsa ma RAM. Chinthu chabwino kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri wa rubles zikwi makumi atatu ndi zitatu adzakhala gigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 7:
- SLI / CrossFireX thandizo;
- Mipiringidzo 8 DDR4 DIMM;
- 8 SATA 6 Gb / s slots;
- 5 Pakati pa PCI-E x16;
- 19 zotchinga za USB.
Khadi ya kanema imatha kuchotsedwanso kuchokera ku GeForce yatsopano, koma mtengo wake ndi mphamvu sizisiyana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo chomwe tinakambirana pamsonkhano woyambirira. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timvetsere zojambulajambula za MSI GeForce GTX 1070 Ti, zomwe zili ndi mtengo wa ruble 55,000 ndi zotsatira izi:
- Kuloweza pamtima - 8 GB;
- Nthawi zambiri pulogalamu yamakono - 1607 MHz;
- Nthawi yowerengera - 8192 MHz;
- Chiyankhulo - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Malangizo a DirectX 12 ndi OpenGL 4.6.
RAM pa kompyuta yochokera ku 100,000 rubles, poganizira zonsezi, ziyenera kutsatira zigawo zina. Njira yabwino ingakhale kukhazikitsa nambala yapamwamba ya makanema 16 GB pa 2400 MHz, mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha Corsair CMK64GX4M4A2400C16.
Pa ntchito ya disk hard disk, mukhoza kukhazikitsa zipangizo zingapo za Western Digital Blue ndi mphamvu ya 1 TB, kapena kusankha HDD imodzi ndi mphamvu yomwe mukufunikira.
Kuwonjezera pa galimoto yovuta imene mwasankha, SSD imafunika, kuti kompyuta ichite ntchito paulendo wapamwamba. Pofuna kuti tisagwiritse ntchito nthawi yochulukirapo pakuganizira zonse zomwe tingasankhe, tikulangiza kuti tiganizire za Samsung MZ-75E250BW, zomwe takhudza poyamba.
Onaninso: Kupanga SSD-drive
Nthaŵi zina, mukhoza kugula SSD angapo makamaka masewera ndi mapulogalamu.
Mphamvu, monga kale, ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za mphamvu. Pansi pa zochitika zathu, mutha kukonda chitsanzo COUGAR GX800 800W kapena Enermax MAXPRO 700W malinga ndi mphamvu zanu.
Kumaliza msonkhano wa PC wapamwamba, muyenera kusankha vuto lolimba. Monga kale, pangani chisankho chanu pogwiritsa ntchito miyeso ya zigawo zina ndi ndalama zanu. Mwachitsanzo, NZXT S340 Elite Black ingakhale maziko abwino kwambiri a chitsulo, koma izi ndi maganizo enieni.
Mapulogalamu omaliza adzakuthandizani kuti muzisewera pa masewera onse amakono popanda zoletsedwa. Komanso, msonkhano uwu umakulolani kuchita ntchito zambiri panthawi imodzimodzi, khalani kusindikiza kanema kapena kusanganikirana ndi zidole zofuna kwambiri.
Pa ichi ndi ndondomeko yosonkhanitsa msonkhano waukulu ukhoza kukwaniritsidwa.
Zoonjezerapo zigawo
M'nkhaniyi, monga momwe mwawonera, sitinakhudze zina zowonjezera za makompyuta osewera. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zinthu zoterozo zimadalira mwachindunji pa zokonda zanu.
Onaninso:
Momwe mungasankhire mafoni
Momwe mungasankhire zipilala
Komabe, ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi zipangizo zamakono, tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhani zingapo pa webusaiti yathu.
Onaninso: Mungasankhe bwanji mbewa
Kuphatikiza pa izi, musaiwale kumvetsera chisankho choyang'ana, zomwe mtengowo ungakhudzenso msonkhano.
Onaninso: Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kufufuza
Kutsiliza
Monga kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, muyenera kusunga malo omwe mungaphunzire zambiri zokhudza kugwirizanitsa zigawozo kwa wina ndi mzake, komanso momwe zimakhalira, kuchokera kumaphunziro apadera pazinthu zathu. Pazifukwa izi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fomu yofufuzira, popeza pali milandu yosiyana.
Ngati mutaphunzira malemba muli ndi mafunso kapena ndondomeko, onetsetsani kuti mulembapo pa ndemangazo.
