Adilesi ya IP ya chipangizo chogwirizanako chikufunikira ndi wogwiritsa ntchito pamene lamulo lina limatumizidwira, mwachitsanzo, chikalata chosindikiza kwa printer. Kuwonjezera pa izi, pali zitsanzo zingapo; sitidzalemba onsewo. Nthaŵi zina wogwiritsa ntchito akukumana ndi vuto pamene adatumizire adiresi ya zidazo sakudziwika, ndipo pali adiresi yokhayokha, yomwe ndi adilesi ya MAC. Ndiye kupeza IP kumakhala kosavuta pogwiritsira ntchito zida zowonongeka za machitidwe opangira.
Sankhani IP chipangizo kudzera MAC maadiresi
Kuti tikwaniritse ntchito ya lero, tidzangogwiritsa ntchito kokha "Lamulo la lamulo" Mawindo ndi mawonekedwe osiyana omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito Notepad. Simukusowa kudziwa malamulo, magawo kapena malamulo, lero tidzakudziwani ndi onsewo. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akufunikira kuti akhale ndi adondomeko ya MAC yoyenera ya chipangizo chojambulidwa kuti apitirize kufufuza.
Malangizo omwe ali m'nkhaniyi akhala othandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akuyang'ana IP yazinthu zina, osati makompyuta awo. Kusankha MAC ya chibadwidwe cha PC kungakhale kosavuta. Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhani ina pa mutu uwu pansipa.
Onaninso: Momwe mungayang'anire ma CD a kompyuta
Njira 1: Buku lolembamo lamulo
Pali kusiyana kwa kugwiritsira ntchito script kukwaniritsa zofunikira, komabe, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pokhapokha ngati chidziwitso cha IP chikuchitidwa nthawi zambiri. Kuti mufufuze nthawi imodzi, padzakhala zokwanira kulemba malamulo ofunika mu console nokha
- Tsegulani ntchito Thamanganiatagwirizira fungulo Win + R. Lowetsani mu gawo lothandizira cmdkenako dinani pa batani "Chabwino".
- Kuwerenga kwa ma adilesi a IP kudzachitika mwachinsinsi, kotero chiyenera kudzazidwa. Gulu loyang'anira izi
kwa / L% a (1,1,254) do @start / b ping 192.168.1%% -n 2> nul. Dziwani kuti imangogwira ntchito pamene makonzedwe a makanema ali ofanana, ndiko, 192.168.1.1 / 255.255.255.0. Apo ayi, gawo (1,1,254) lingasinthe. M'malo mwake 1 ndi 1 Mfundo zoyamba ndi zomalizira zazithunzi zosinthidwa za IP zalowa, ndipo m'malo mwake 254 - onetsani pansi mask mask. Sindikizani lamulo, ndiyeno panikizani fungulo. Lowani. - Mudayambitsa script kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yonse. Lamulo lachikhalidwe ndiloliyang'anira. pingyomwe imafufuza adiresi imodzi yapadera. Malemba olembedwawo ayambitsa kufufuza mwamsanga kwa ma adelo onse. Pamene kuyesa kwatsirizidwa, mzere wovomerezeka ukuwonetsedwa kuti uwonjezerepo.
- Tsopano muyenera kuyang'ana zolembedwera ndi lamulo mzere ndi kutsutsana -a. Pulogalamu ya ARP (Address resolution protocol) imasonyeza makalata a ma MAC maadiresi ku IP, kutulutsa makina onse omwe amapeza kuti athandizidwe. Dziwani kuti mutatha kudzaza, zolemba zina zasungidwa zosapitirira 15 masekondi, kotero mutangomaliza kudzaza chikhomo, yambani kusinkhira ndi kulemba
nthano -a. - Kawirikawiri, zowonjezera zotsatira zikuwonetsedwa masabata pang'ono pokhapokha lamulo likuyendetsedwa. Tsopano mukhoza kutsimikizira ma Adilesi omwe alipo omwe ali ndi IP.
- Ngati mndandandawo ndi wautali kwambiri kapena mukufuna kupeza mzere umodzi wokha, mmalo mwake nthano -a mutadzaza chikhomo, lozani lamulo
chidziwitso -a | kupeza "01-01-01-01-01-01"kumene 01-01-01-01-01-01 - MAC yamakono omwe alipo. - Ndiye mumapeza zotsatira imodzi yokha ngati macheza amapezeka.
Onaninso: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "Lamulo Lamulo" mu Windows
Pano pali chitsogozo chosavuta kukuthandizani kudziwa adilesi ya IP ya chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito makina anu omwe alipo. Njira yofunikirako imafuna kuti wogwiritsa ntchito amalembetse lamulo lililonse, lomwe silimakhala losavuta nthawi zonse. Choncho, iwo omwe amafunika kuti azichita kawirikawiri njira zoterezi, tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino njira iyi.
Njira 2: Pangani ndi kuyendetsa script
Kuti tipeze njira yopezera, tikupempha kugwiritsa ntchito script yapadera - malamulo omwe amayamba mwadongosolo. Mukufunikira kupanga pokhapokha malembawa, kuthamangitsani ndi kulowetsa adilesi ya MAC.
- Pa desktop, dinani pomwe ndikupanga chikalata chatsopano.
- Tsegulani ndikuyika mizere yotsatirayi:
@echo kutali
ngati "% 1" == "" sungani mayina a MAC & exit / b 1
kwa / L %% ndi (1,1,254) do @start / b ping 192.168.1. %% ndi -n 2> nul
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3> nul
chidziwitso -a | pezani / i "% 1" - Sitidzafotokozera tanthauzo la mizere yonse, popeza mungathe kuwadziwa bwino njira yoyamba. Palibe chatsopano chatsopano pano, ndondomeko yokha yakhala yokonzedweratu komanso yowonjezeredwa ndi adiresi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo polowera script kudutsa menyu "Foni" sankhani chinthu Sungani Monga.
- Perekani fayilo dzina losavuta, mwachitsanzo Pezani_mu, ndipo pambuyo pake dzina liwonjezere
.cmdmwa kusankha mtundu wa fayilo m'bokosi ili m'munsimu "Mafayi Onse". Zotsatira ziyenera kukhalaFind_mac.cmd. Sungani script padesi yanu. - Fayilo yosungidwa pa desktop idzawoneka ngati iyi:
- Thamangani "Lamulo la lamulo" ndi kukokera script pamenepo.
- Adilesi yake idzawonjezeredwa ku zingwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chinthucho chinatsitsidwa bwino.
- Dinani Pakati ndipo lowetsani makalata a MAC mu maonekedwe omwe asonyezedwa pamunsimu, ndipo kenako pindani makiyiwo Lowani.
- Zidzatenga masekondi pang'ono ndipo mudzawona zotsatira.
Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi njira zina zowunikira ma intaneti a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi pazinthu zathu zosankhidwa pazotsatira izi. Icho chimapereka njira zokhazo zomwe sizikufuna kudziwa za adiresi yaumwini kapena chidziwitso china.
Onaninso: Kodi mungapeze bwanji adiresi ya IP ya Mnyamata wamakina / Printer / Router
Ngati kufufuza ndi njira ziwiri sikunabweretse zotsatira, yang'anani mosamala MAC yodalirika, ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba, musaiwale kuti zina mwazolembazo zikusungidwa osapitirira masekondi 15.
