Onani zambiri za Linux dongosolo

Osati onse ogwiritsa ntchito pamtima amakumbukira zigawo za kompyuta zawo, komanso machitidwe ena, kotero kuti kukhalapo kwa luso lowona zambiri zokhudza dongosolo mu OS kuyenera kukhalapo. Maofesi omwe amapangidwa m'chinenero cha Linux ali ndi zida zoterezi. Kenaka, tidzayesa kunena momwe tingathere ndi njira zomwe zilipo kuti tiwone zofunikira, potsatira chitsanzo chaposachedwa cha Ubuntu OS. Mu magawo ena a Linux, njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi.

Timayang'ana zokhudzana ndi dongosolo mu Linux

Lero tikudziwitsa kuti pali njira ziwiri zofufuzira zofunikira zokhudza dongosolo. Zonsezi zimagwira ntchito zosiyana, komanso zimakhala zosiyana. Chifukwa chaichi, njira iliyonse idzakhala yothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.

Njira 1: Zovuta

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya Hardinfo ili yoyenera kwa ogwiritsira ntchito makasitomala ndi onse omwe sakufuna kugwira nawo ntchito "Terminal". Komabe, ngakhale kukhazikitsa ma pulogalamu yowonjezera sikumaliza popanda kutsegula console, kotero muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha lamulo limodzi.

1. Thamangani "Terminal" ndipo lowetsani lamulo kumenekosudo apt sungani zovuta.



2. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi kuti mutsimikizire zitsimikizo za mizu (zolembedwerazo sizidzawonetsedwa).



3. Onetsetsani Kuwonjezera kwa mafayilo atsopano mwa kusankha njira yoyenera.



4. Zimangokhala zokha pulogalamuyo kudzera mwa lamulohardinfo.



5. Tsopano zenera zowonekera zimatsegulidwa, zigawidwa m'magulu awiri. Kumanzere mumawona magulu ndi zokhudzana ndi dongosolo, ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makompyuta. Sankhani gawo loyenerera ndi chidule cha deta zonse zidzawoneka bwino.



6. Pogwiritsa ntchito batani "Pangani Report" Mukhoza kusunga buku lachidziwitso m'njira iliyonse yabwino.



7. Mwachitsanzo, fayilo yokonzedwa bwino yokonzedwa bwino HTML imatha kutsegulidwa mosavuta kudzera muzamasamba, powonetsera maonekedwe a PC mu malemba.

Monga mukuonera, Hardinfo ndi msonkhano wochuluka wa malamulo onse ochokera ku console, ogwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera pazithunzi. Ndichifukwa chake njira iyi imachepetsera komanso imapititsa patsogolo kupeza njira zofunika.

Njira 2: Kutsegula

Ubuntu console yokhazikika imapereka mwayi wopanda malire kwa wosuta. Chifukwa cha malamulo, mukhoza kuchita ndi mapulogalamu, mafayilo, kuyendetsa dongosolo ndi zina zambiri. Pali zothandiza zomwe zimakulolani kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza chidwi "Terminal". Ganizirani zonse mwadongosolo.

1. Tsegulani menyu ndikuyambitsa zotonthoza, mutha kuchita izi mwa kugwirizanitsa pamodzi Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Kuti muyambe, lembani lamulodzina lakendiyeno dinani Lowanikusonyeza dzina la akaunti.



3. Ogwiritsa ntchito laptop amakhalanso okhudzana ndi kufunika kokhala nambala yeniyeni kapena chitsanzo chenicheni cha chipangizo chawo. Magulu atatu adzakuthandizani kupeza zomwe mukufunikira:

   sudo dmidecode -s system-serial-nambala
sudo dmidecode -s dongosolo-wopanga
sudo dmidecode -s system-product-name



4. Kusonkhanitsa zokhudzana ndi zipangizo zonse zogwirizana sizingatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zina. Mukhoza kuyika izo polembasudo apt-get kukhazikitsa procinfo.



5. Pamapeto pake, lembani kulembasudo lsdev.



6. Pambuyo pangТono kakang'ono mudzalandira mndandanda wa zipangizo zonse zogwira ntchito.



7. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha pulosesa ndi deta zina zokhudza izo, n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchitokatemera / proc / cpuinfo. Mudzapeza mwamsanga zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mutchulidwe.



8. Timapitabe patsogolo pa mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri - RAM. Tsimikizani kuchuluka kwa malo omasuka ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kudzakuthandizanizochepa / proc / meminfo. Mwamsanga mutangotumiza lamulolo, mudzawona mizere yomwe ikugwirizana nayo.



9. Zowonjezereka zambiri zimaperekedwa mu fomu lotsatira:
   • -m- kukumbukira megabytes;
   • -magulu- gigabytes;
   • mfulu -h- mu mawonekedwe ophweka owerengeka.



10. Wotsogolera pa fayilo yachikunjaswapon -s. Inu simungaphunzire kokha za kukhalapo kwa fayiloyi, komanso kuwona liwu lake.



11. Ngati mukufuna chidwi chotsatsa Ubuntu, gwiritsani ntchito lamulolb_konde -a. Mudzalandira kalata yoyenera ndikupeza dzina lachinsinsi ndi ndondomeko.



12. Komabe, pali malamulo ena kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza dongosolo la opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzouname -rimasintha mtundu wa kernelosagwirizana- zomangamanga, ndiuname -a- zambiri zadzidzidzi.



13. Lowanilsblkkuti muwone mndandanda wa zovuta zonse zogwirizana ndi magawo othandizira. Kuphatikizanso, chidule cha mabuku awo chikuwonetsedwa apa.



14. Kuti muwerenge mwatsatanetsatane za disk (chiwerengero cha makampani, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake), muyenera kulembasudo fdisk / dev / sdakumene sda - osankhidwa pagalimoto.



15. Kawirikawiri, zipangizo zowonjezera zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makompyuta kudzera pazitsulo za USB zopanda pulogalamu kapena kudzera mu matelogalamu a Bluetooth. Onetsani zipangizo zonse, nambala zawo ndi chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchitolsusb.



16. Lowanilspci | grep -i vgakapenalspci -vvnn | kubisa VGAkuti muwonetserane mwachidule cha yogwira ntchito woyendetsa galasi ndi khadi la kanema limene likugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zoonadi, mndandanda wa malamulo onse omwe ulipo sutha pomwepo, koma pamwamba tinayesera kukambirana za zofunika kwambiri ndi zothandiza zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mukufuna zofuna zanu kuti mupeze deta yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi dongosolo kapena kompyuta, chonde lembani zolemba zomwe zapatsidwa.

Mungathe kusankha njira yoyenera yowunikira mauthenga - yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito classic console, kapena mukhoza kutchula pulojekitiyi ndi mawonekedwe owonetsedwa. Ngati kugawa kwanu kwa Linux kuli ndi vuto ndi mapulogalamu kapena maulamuliro, werengani mwatcheru mawu a cholakwikacho ndipo mupeze yankho kapena mfundo zolembedwazo.