Kudziwa ndi pulogalamuyi Photoshop ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kulenga chikalata chatsopano. Wogwiritsa ntchito poyamba adzafunika kutsegula chithunzi chomwe wasungidwa kale pa PC. Ndifunikanso kuphunzira momwe mungasunge fano lililonse ku Photoshop.
Kusungidwa kwa fano kapena chithunzi kumakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mafayilo ojambulidwa, kusankha komwe kumafuna zinthu zotsatirazi:
• kukula;
• kuthandizira kuwonetsetsa;
• chiwerengero cha mitundu.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana zingapezekenso pazinthu zomwe zikufotokozera zowonjezera ndi mafomu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamuyi.
Kufotokozera mwachidule. Kusunga zithunzi mu Photoshop kumachitidwa ndi malamulo awiri a menyu:
Foni - Sungani (Ctrl + S)
Lamuloli liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ndi chithunzi chomwe chilipo kuti asinthe. Pulogalamuyi imasintha fayiloyi pamtundu umene kale unali. Kupulumutsa kungatchedwe mofulumira: sikufuna kusintha kwina kwa mafano kuchokera kwa wosuta.
Pamene chithunzi chatsopano chidapangidwa pa kompyuta, lamulo lidzagwira ntchito monga "Sungani Monga".
Foni - Sungani Monga ... (Shift + Ctrl + S)
Gululi likuonedwa kuti ndilo lalikulu, ndipo pamene mukugwira nawo ntchito muyenera kudziwa maunthu ambiri.
Mutasankha lamulo ili, wosuta ayenera kuuza Photoshop momwe akufuna kupulumutsira chithunzi. Muyenera kutchula fayilo, pangani mawonekedwe ake ndi kusonyeza malo omwe adzapulumutsidwe. Malamulo onse amachita mu bokosi lomwe likuwonekera:
Mabatani omwe amalola kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe kazondomeko amaimira mawonekedwe. Wogwiritsa ntchito amawawonetsa malo omwe akukonzekera kusunga fayilo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha buluu mu menyu, sankhani mawonekedwe a fano ndikudinkhani Sungani ".
Komabe, kungakhale kulakwitsa kuganizira momwe ntchitoyo inatsirizidwira. Pambuyo pake, pulogalamuyi iwonetsa mawindo otchedwa Parameters. Zomwe zili mkatizi zimadalira mtundu umene mwasankha pa fayilo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakonda JpgBukhuli lidzawoneka ngati ili:
Chotsatira ndicho kuchita zinthu zingapo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi pulogalamu ya Photoshop.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti khalidwe lajambula likukonzedwa pano pempho la wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kusankha dzina mu mndandanda, masamba ndi nambala sankhani chizindikiro chofunikira, mtengo umene umasiyana nawo 1-12. Kukula kwa fayilo yosonyezedwa kudzawonekera pawindo la kumanja.
Mtengo wazithunzi ungakhudze osati kukula kwake, komanso liwiro limene mafayilo amatsegulidwa ndi kutsegulidwa.
Kenako, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akulimbikitsidwa kusankha imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya mawonekedwe:
Zachikhalidwe ("zoyima") - pamene zithunzi kapena zithunzi pazitsulo zikuwonetsedwa mzere ndi mzere. Momwe mafayilo amasonyezera. Jpg.
Zomwe zasinthidwa - fano ndi encoding yabwino Huffman.
Kupita patsogolo - Fomu yomwe imapereka mawonetsero, pomwe zithunzi zapamwamba zowonongeka zimakhala bwino.
Kusungidwa kungatengedwe ngati kusungira zotsatira za ntchito pa magawo apakati. Makonzedwe apadera a mtundu uwu PSD, idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ku Photoshop.
Wosuta ayenera kulisankha kuchokera pawindo lodutsa pansi ndi mndandanda wa maonekedwe ndikudinkhani Sungani ". Izi zidzalola, ngati kuli kotheka, kubwezeretsanso chithunzi kuti zisinthidwe: zigawo ndi zojambulidwa zidzapulumutsidwa ndi zotsatira zomwe mwazigwiritsa kale.
Wogwiritsa ntchito adzatha, ngati kuli kofunikira, kachiwiri kukhazikitsa ndikuwonjezera chilichonse. Choncho, mu Photoshop ndizovuta kugwira ntchito kwa akatswiri ndi oyamba kumene: simukufunikira kupanga fano kuyambira pachiyambi, pamene mutha kubwerera ku gawo lofunidwa, ndi kukonza chirichonse.
Ngati mutatha kusunga chithunzi chomwe wothandizira akufuna kutseka, malamulo omwe tatchula pamwambawa safunikira kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuti mupitirize kugwira ntchito ku Photoshop mutatha kutseka chithunzicho, muyenera kumangirira pamtanda wazithunzi. Ntchitoyo ikadzatha, dinani pamtanda wa Photoshop kuchokera pamwamba.
Pawindo lomwe likuwonekera, mudzafunsidwa kutsimikizira kuchoka ku Photoshop kapena popanda kupulumutsa zotsatira za ntchitoyi. Bulu loletsa kufalitsa lidzalola wogwiritsa ntchito kubwereranso pulogalamuyo ngati atasintha maganizo ake.
Zimapanga zosungira zithunzi
PSD ndi TIFF
Zonsezi zimakulolani kusunga zikalata (ntchito) ndi kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito wosuta. Zigawo zonse, dongosolo lawo, mafashoni ndi zotsatira zimapulumutsidwa. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kukula. PSD akulemera pang'ono.
Jpeg
Njira yowonjezera yosungira zithunzi. Zokwanira zofalitsa ndi kusindikiza pa tsamba la webusaitiyi.
Chosavuta chachikulu cha mtundu uwu ndi kutayika kwa chidziwitso chokwanira (pixels) pamene mutsegula ndi kusamala zithunzi.
PNG
Ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chithunzi chili ndi malo oonekera.
Gif
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga zithunzi, chifukwa chiri ndi malire pa chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi mithunzi mu chithunzi chomaliza.
RAW
Chithunzi chosagwedezeka ndi chosasinthidwa. Ili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kwambiri pazochitika zonse za fanolo.
Zapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Sungani chithunzi mkati RAW Zithunzi sizingakhale zomveka, chifukwa zithunzi zosinthidwa sizikhala ndi mfundo zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa mkonzi. RAW.
Pomaliza ndi: nthawi zambiri zithunzi zimasungidwa mu maonekedwe Jpeg, koma ngati kuli kofunikira kupanga zithunzi zambiri za kukula kwake (pansi), ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito PNG.
Maonekedwe ena si abwino kwambiri kupulumutsa zithunzi.
