Ngati bateri ya pakompyuta yanu imatulutsidwa mwamsanga, zifukwa izi zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri: kuchoka pa batri lovala kumapulogalamu a pulogalamu ndi hardware ndi chipangizo, kukhalapo kwa pulogalamu yachinsinsi pa kompyuta yanu, kutentha, ndi zifukwa zofanana.
M'nkhaniyi - tsatanetsatane wa chifukwa chake laputopu ikhoza kumasulidwa mwamsanga, momwe mungazindikire chifukwa chomwe chimatulutsidwa, momwe mungakulitsire nthawi ya moyo wake wa batri, ngati n'zotheka, ndi momwe mungasunge kachipangizo ka batteries lapatali kwa nthawi yaitali. Onaninso: Foni ya Android imatulutsidwa msanga, iPhone imatulutsidwa msanga.
Batayala lapakompyuta
Chinthu choyamba muyenera kumvetsera ndi kufufuza pamene mukuchepetsa moyo wa batri - mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa batteries laputopu. Komanso, izi zingakhale zothandiza osati zogwiritsira ntchito zakale, komanso zowonjezera zatsopano: mwachitsanzo, kutaya kwa batri nthawi zambiri "mpaka zero" kungachititse kuti bateri ayambe kuwonongeka msanga.
Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito cheke, kuphatikizapo lipoti lodziwika pa batteries laputopu mu Windows 10 ndi 8, koma ndikupempha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya AIDA64 - imagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi zipangizo zonse (mosiyana ndi chida chomwe tatchula kale) ndipo chimapereka zonse zofunikira ngakhale ngakhale mu ma trial (pulogalamuyo siyiwomboledwa).
Mungathe kukopera AIDA64 kwaulere pa webusaitiyi //www.aida64.com/downloads (ngati simukufuna kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi, ikani izo monga archive ya ZIP ndi kuimitsa, kenako muthamangitse aida64.exe kuchokera foda yotsatira).
Pulogalamuyi, mu "Computer" - Gawo la Power Supply, mukhoza kuona zinthu zazikulu pambali ya vuto lomwe liri pamutu - mphamvu ya pasipoti ndi mphamvu yake pokhapokha atayambidwa (ndiyomwe, yoyamba ndi yatsopano), chinthu china "Kutaya "akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yomwe ilipo tsopano ili pansi pa pasipoti.
Pogwiritsa ntchito deta imeneyi, n'zotheka kuweruza ngati kuvala kwa batiri ndiko chifukwa chimene laputopu imatulutsira mwamsanga. Mwachitsanzo, moyo wa batri wotchulidwa ndi maola 6. Nthawi yomweyo timachotsa 20 peresenti kuti wopanga amatha kufotokozera deta kuti akhale ndi malo abwino, ndipo kenako timachotsa gawo limodzi la magawo makumi anayi (40%) la ma ola 4.8 (mlingo woyenda wa batri) amakhala maola 2.88.
Ngati moyo wa batri wa laputopu umagwirizana ndi chiwerengerochi ndi "ntchito yamtendere" (msakatuli, malemba), ndiye, mwachiwonekere, palibe chifukwa choyang'ana zifukwa zina zowonjezera pambali pa kuvala kwa batri, chirichonse ndi chachibadwa ndipo moyo wa batri umagwirizana ndi dziko lomwe liripo batteries
Komanso kumbukirani kuti ngakhale mutakhala ndi laputopu yatsopano, yomwe, mwachitsanzo, moyo wa batri ndi maola 10, pa masewera ndi "zolemetsa" mapulogalamu omwe simukuyenera kuwerengera - Maola 2.5-3.5 adzakhala chizoloŵezi.
Mapulogalamu omwe amakhudza kutuluka kwa batteries laputopu
Njira imodzi, mapulogalamu onse akugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta amadya mphamvu. Komabe, chifukwa chodziwikiratu kuti laputopu imatuluka mwamsanga ndi mapulogalamu a autorun, mapulogalamu a m'mbuyo omwe amagwira ntchito molimbika ndi disk zovuta komanso ntchito zothandizira pulosesa (makasitomala, makina oyeretsera, "antivirus ndi ena" kapena "malware").
Ndipo ngati simusowa kugwiritsira ntchito antivayirasi, muyenera kuganizira ngati kuli koyenera kusunga makasitomala ndi kuyeretsa ntchito pa kuyambira - komanso kufufuza kompyuta yanu kuti mukhale ndi maluso (mwachitsanzo, mu AdwCleaner).
Kuwonjezera apo, mu Windows 10, pansi pa Zida - System - Battery, podutsa pa chinthu "Onani zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa batri", mukhoza kuona mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe akuwononga kwambiri batteries laputopu.
Zambiri zokhudza momwe mungakonzere mavuto awa (ndi zina zogwirizana, mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa OS) mungathe kuwerenga mwa malangizo: Kodi mungatani ngati makompyuta akuchepetsa (makamaka, ngakhale laputopu ikugwira ntchito popanda mabasi owonekera, zifukwa zonse zomwe zanenedwa m'nkhaniyi zingathe kutsogolera kuwonjezeka kwa batri).
Madalaivala Otsogolera Ophamvu
Chifukwa china chodziwika kwa moyo waung'ono wa batri pa laputopu ndi kusowa kwa madalaivala oyenera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaika ndi kubwezeretsanso Windows, ndiyeno akugwiritsa ntchito dalaivala kuti aike madalaivala, kapena musatengepo kanthu kuti muike madalaivala, chifukwa "zonse zimagwira ntchito."
Ma hardware a laptops ambiri opanga opanga amasiyana ndi ma "standard" omwe ali ndi hardware yomweyi ndipo sangagwire bwino popanda magalimoto oyendetsa chipangizo, ACPI (osasokonezeka ndi AHCI), ndipo nthawi zina zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wopanga. Choncho, ngati simunayambe madalaivala oterewa, ndikudalira uthenga wochokera kwa wothandizira chipangizo kuti "dalaivala sayenera kusinthidwa" kapena pulogalamu iliyonse yowonjezera oyendetsa galimoto, izi sizolondola.
Njira yoyenera idzakhala:
- Pitani pa webusaiti yapamwamba ya wopanga laputopu ndi gawo la "Thandizo" (Thandizo) fufuzani madalaivala okuthandizani pa foni yanu ya laputopu.
- Koperani ndi kukonza madalaivala a hardware, makamaka chipset, zamagetsi zothandizana ndi UEFI, ngati zilipo, ndi madalaivala a ACPI. Ngakhale madalaivala omwe alipo alipo chabe a ma OS osintha (mwachitsanzo, muli ndi Windows 10, ndipo mulipo pa Windows 7), muzigwiritsa ntchito, mungafunikire kuthamanga mofanana.
- Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ma BIOS zosinthika za mtundu wanu wa laputopu womwe waikidwa pa webusaitiyi - ngati pali ena mwa iwo omwe amakonza mavuto aliwonse ndi kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu kapena batsi yotsika, ndizomveka kuziyika.
Zitsanzo za madalaivala otere (pakhoza kukhala ena pa laputopu yanu, koma ndi zitsanzo izi mungathe kuganiza zomwe mukufunikira):
- Kusintha Kwakukulu ndi Mauthenga Opatsa Mauthenga (ACPI) ndi Intel (AMD) Dalaivala ya Chipset - ya Lenovo.
- HP Power Manager Utility Software, HP Software Framework ndi HP Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Support kwa HP laptops.
- Power Management Application, komanso Intel Chipset ndi Engine Engine - kwa Acer laptops.
- Woyendetsa ATKACPI ndi zothandizira zokhudzana ndi hotkey kapena ATKPackage for Asus.
- Intel Management Engine Interface (ME) ndi Intel Chipset Driver - pafupifupi mabuku onse ndi oyang'anirira Intel.
Pankhaniyi, kumbukirani kuti machitidwe atsopano kuchokera ku Microsoft - Windows 10, atatha "kusintha" madalaivalawa, zobwerera zobwera. Ngati izi zikuchitika, malangizowa athandizidwe.
Zindikirani: Ngati zipangizo zosadziwika zikuwonetsedwa m'manja wothandizira, onetsetsani kuti muzilongosola ndikuyikapo madalaivala oyenera, onani Mmene mungakhalire woyendetsa chipangizo chosadziwika.
Potopu ndi kutentha kwambiri
Ndi mfundo ina yofunika yomwe ingakhudzire momwe bwatolo likukhalira pa laputopu - fumbi mmalo mwake ndi kutentha nthawi zonse pa laputopu. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumamva fanasi ya pulogalamu ya pakompyuta yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri (nthawi yomweyo, pamene laputopu inali yatsopano, sizinali zomveka), ganizirani kukonzekera izi, chifukwa ngakhale kuthamanga kwa ozizira komweko kumayambitsa mphamvu yowonjezera.
Kawirikawiri, ndingalimbikitse kuonana ndi katswiri kuti ayeretse laputopu kuchokera ku fumbi, koma ngati angati: Bwanji kutsuka laputopu kuchokera ku fumbi (njira za osaluso osati zothandiza kwambiri).
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kutaya kwa laputopu
Ndipo zina zambiri zokhudza batteries, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pamene laputopu imatulutsa mwamsanga:
- Mu Windows 10, mu "Zosankha" - "Ndondomeko" - "Battery" mungathe kuwonetsa kupulumutsa kwa batri (kusintha kumapezeka pokhapokha ngati kuyendetsedwa ndi batri, kapena pamene peresenti ina yafikira).
- Mu mawindo onse atsopano a Windows, mukhoza kusintha ndondomeko yamagetsi, njira zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi osiyanasiyana.
- Kugona ndi kubisala, komanso kutseka ndi "kuyambira mwamsanga" (ndipo kumathandizidwa mwachisawawa) mu Windows 10 ndi 8 imagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu ya batri, pamene pa laptops yakale kapena popanda madalaivala kuchokera ku gawo lachiwiri la malangizo awa akhoza kuchita mwamsanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano (Intel Haswell ndi zatsopano), ngati muli ndi madalaivala onse omwe mukufunikira kuti mutenge nthawi yambiri, musadandaule (pokhapokha mukachoka pa laputopu mumtundawu kwa milungu ingapo). I Nthawi zina mungazindikire kuti ndalamazo zatha ndipo pamatulutsidwa laputopu. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumachotsa laputopu kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo musagwiritse ntchito laputopu, pamene Windows 10 kapena 8 imayikidwa, ndikupangitsani kuletsa kuyamba mwamsanga.
- Ngati n'kotheka, musabweretse batolo lapakutopu kuti mutenge. Limbikitseni ngati kuli kotheka. Mwachitsanzo, ndalamazo ndi 70% ndipo pali mwayi wobwezera ndalama. Izi zidzakulitsa moyo wa Li-Ion kapena Li-Pol bateri (ngakhale ngati "wodziwa mapulogalamu" anu okalamba akunena mosiyana).
- Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri: Anthu ambiri amvapo kapena akuwerenga penapake kuti n'zosatheka kugwira ntchito pa laputopu kuchokera pa intaneti nthawi zonse, monga kuwonongera nthawi zonse kumakhala koopsa kwa batri. Mbali ina, izi ndi zoona pokhudzana ndi kusungirako betri kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, ngati tikukamba za ntchito, ndiye ngati tifanizire ntchito nthawi zonse kuchokera ku intaneti ndi betri opaleshoni kwa peresenti yowonjezereka ndi kuitanitsa, ndiye kuti njira yachiwiri imayambitsa ma batri ambiri.
- Pa makanema ena pali magawo oonjezera a batiri ndalama ndi ntchito ya batri ku BIOS. Mwachitsanzo, pa ma laptops ena a Dell, mungasankhe mbiri ya ntchito - "Main Mains", "Main Battery", sungani kuchuluka kwa malipiro kumene betri ikuyambira ndikutha kutsegula, komanso sankhani nthawi ndi nthawi zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga ( makamaka imatulutsa batri), ndipo imakhala yotani.
- Ngati zili choncho, fufuzani nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito (onani Windows 10 yomweyo).
Pa izi, mwinamwake, chirichonse. Ndikuyembekeza ena mwa nsonga izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere moyo wa batri pa laputopu ndi moyo wa batri ndi malipiro amodzi.
