Ngati mutayika kompyuta yanu pa Windows 7, 8 kapena Windows 10 mumawona uthenga umene Mawindo sangathe kuikidwa pa diskyi, popeza disk yosankhidwa ili ndi machitidwe a GPT magawo, m'munsimu mupeza zambiri za chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika ndi choti muchite, kukhazikitsa dongosolo pa diski iyi. Pamapeto pa malangizo pali vidiyo potembenuza kalembedwe ka zigawo za GPT ku MBR.
Bukuli lidzakambilana njira ziwiri zothetsera vuto la kusayika Windows pa GPT disk - poyamba, tidzakhazikitsa dongosolo pa disk yotere, ndipo yachiwiri tidzasintha ku MBR (panopa, vuto silidzawonekera). Chabwino, panthawi yomweyi kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi ndikuyesera kukuuzani zomwe zili zabwino kuchokera kuzinthu ziwirizi ndi zomwe zilipo. Zolakwa zofananako: Sitinathe kupanga latsopano kapena kupeza gawo lomwe likupezeka pakuika Windows 10, Windows sangathe kuikidwa pa disk.
Njira iti yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
Monga momwe ndalembera pamwamba, pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungasinthire zolakwikazo "Disk yosankhidwa ili ndi kalembedwe ka magawo a GPT" - kukhazikitsa pa GPT disk, mosasamala za OS version kapena kusintha disk ku MBR.
Ndikupangira kusankha imodzi mwa izo malingana ndi magawo otsatirawa.
- Ngati muli ndi makompyuta atsopano ndi UEFI (mukamalowa BIOS, mukuwona mawonekedwe ophatikizira, ndi mbewa ndi mapangidwe, osati khungu lopaka buluu lokhala ndi makalata oyera) ndipo mumayika 64-bit system - ndi bwino kuyika Windows pa GPT disk, ndiko kuti, ntchito njira yoyamba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mwinamwake, wayika kale Mawindo 10, 8 kapena 7 pa GPT, ndipo pakalipano mukubwezeretsanso dongosolo (ngakhale kuti si zoona).
- Ngati makompyutawo ndi achikulire, ndi BIOS yowonjezera kapena mukuyika 32-bit Windows 7, ndiye kuti ndibwino (ndipo mwinamwake njira yokhayo) kuti mutembenuzire GPT kupita ku MBR, yomwe ndilemba za njira yachiwiri. Komabe, ganizirani zoletsedwa: Ma disks a MBR sangakhale oposa 2 TB, kulengedwa kwa magawo oposa 4 pazovuta.
Mwa tsatanetsatane wa kusiyana pakati pa GPT ndi MBR Ndilemba pansipa.
Kuyika Windows 10, Windows 7 ndi 8 pa GPT disk
Mavuto ndi kukhazikitsa pa diski ndi kalembedwe ka ma GPT partitions nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito Mawindo 7, koma mu vesi 8 mungathe kupeza zolakwika zomwezo ndi mawu omwe akuyika pa diskiyi sangathe.
Kuti tiyike Mawindo pa GPT disk, tifunika kukwaniritsa zinthu zotsatirazi (zina sizikuyenda, ngati zolakwika zikuchitika):
- Sinthani dongosolo la 64-bit
- Yambani mu EFI njira.
Mwinamwake, chikhalidwe chachiwiri sichikhutitsidwa, ndipo chotero mwamsanga momwe mungathetsere. Mwina izi zikwanira pa sitepe imodzi (kusintha zochitika za BIOS), mwinamwake awiri (kuwonjezera kukonzekera kwa bootable UEFI galimoto).
Choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana mu kompyuta yanu ya BIOS (software UEFI). Monga lamulo, kuti mulowe mu BIOS, muyenera kuyika makiyi ena mwamsanga mutatsegula makompyuta (pamene chidziwitso chikuwonekera ponena za wopanga bokosi, laputopu, ndi zina) - kawirikawiri Del chifukwa cha PC ndi F2 pa laptops (koma akhoza kusiyana, kawirikawiri Lembani pazenera dzina lachinsinsi kulowa mukonzekere kapena chinachake chonga icho).
Ngati ntchito Windows 8 ndi 8.1 ikuyikidwa pakompyuta yanu, mukhoza kulowa mu UEFI mawonekedwe mosavuta - pitani pazithunzi zamakono (yomwe ili kumanja) ndikusintha makanema a makompyuta - kubwereza ndi kubwezeretsa - kubwezeretsani - zosankha zapadera zomwe mungasankhe ndi dinani "Yoyambanso tsopano. " Ndiye muyenera kusankha Kusanthula - Zida Zapamwamba - UEFI Firmware. Ndiponso tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungalowetse BIOS ndi UEFI Windows 10.
BIOS imafuna zotsatira ziwiri zofunika izi:
- Thandizani bokosi la UEFI mmalo mwa CSM (Mafananidwe Opatsirana Mogwirizana), omwe amapezeka mu BIOS Features kapena BIOS Setup.
- Ntchito ya SATA imayikidwa ku AHCI mmalo mwa IDE (kawirikawiri imakonzedweratu mu gawo la Peripherals)
- Zongowonjezera Mawindo 7 ndi oyambirira - Thandizani Boot Yotseka
M'zinenero zosiyana siyana ndi zida za chinenero zingapezeke mosiyana ndipo zimakhala zosiyana pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri sizili zovuta kuzizindikira. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe anga.
Pambuyo populumutsa makonzedwe, kompyutala yanu yakonzeka kuyika Windows pa GPT disk. Ngati mutatsegula dongosolo kuchokera ku diski, ndiye kuti nthawiyi simudziwa kuti Mawindo sangathe kuikidwa pa disk.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yotsegula ya USB yotsegula ndipo zolakwikazo zikubwereranso, ndikukupemphani kuti mulembe kachidindo ka USB kuti zithandizire UEFI kuwombera. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi, koma ndingakulangizeni momwe ndingayambire mothandizidwa ndi UEFI flash drive pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la mzere, lomwe lingagwire ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse (ngati palibe zolakwika mu zochitika za BIOS).
Zowonjezereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba: ngati gawo lofalitsa limathandiza zotsatila zonse za boot, ndiye mutha kulepheretsa njira yanu ya BIOS mwa kuchotsa mafayilo a bootmgr muzitsulo zoyendetsa (mofanana, pochotsa foda yanu, mukhoza kutengera mauthenga a UEFI).
Ndizo zonse, chifukwa ndikulingalira kuti mukudziwa kale momwe mungayambitsire ma booting kuchokera pagalimoto ya USB ndi kuika Windows pa kompyuta yanu (ngati simukutero, ndiye webusaiti yanga ili ndi chidziwitso ichi mu gawo loyenera).
GPT kupita ku MBR kutembenuka pa OS kukhazikitsa
Ngati mukufuna kusintha GTP disk ku MBR, BIOS "yachibadwa" (kapena UEFI ndi CSM boot mode) imayikidwa pa kompyuta, ndipo Windows 7 ingathe kukhazikitsidwa, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndi nthawi yokonza OS.
Zindikirani: panthawi zotsatirazi, deta yonse kuchokera ku diski idzachotsedwa (kuchokera ku magawo onse a diski).
Kuti mutembenuzire GPT kupita ku MBR, mu Windows installer, yesani Shift + F10 (kapena Shift + Fn + F10 pa laptops zina), kenako mzere wa lamulo udzatsegulidwa. Ndiye, mu dongosolo, lowetsani malamulo otsatirawa:
- diskpart
- lembani disk (mutatha lamulo ili, muyenera kuzindikira chiwerengero cha diski yomwe mukufuna kutembenuza)
- sankhani disk N (pamene N ndi nambala ya diski kuchokera ku lamulo lapitalo)
- choyera (diski yoyera)
- tembenuzirani mbr
- pangani gawo loyamba
- yogwira ntchito
- fs = ntfs mwamsanga
- perekani
- tulukani
Zothandiza: Njira zina zosinthira GPT disk ku MBR. Kuonjezerapo, kuchokera ku chidziwitso chinanso chofotokozera cholakwikacho, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yachiwiri kuti mutembenuzire ku MBR popanda kutaya deta: Disk yosankhidwa ili ndi tebulo logawanika la MBR pawowonjezera Mawindo (simukusowa kusintha mu GPT, monga mwa malangizo, koma MBR).
Ngati mutakhala pa siteji ya kupanga ma disks panthawi yopangira malamulowa, dinani "Bwezerani" kuti mukonzekere dongosolo la disk. Kuonjezera kwowonjezera kumachitika mwachizolowezi, uthenga umene disk uli nawo mawonekedwe a GPT sawonekera.
Kodi mungatani ngati disk ili ndi kanema kanema kavidiyo?
Videoyi ili pansipa ikusonyeza njira imodzi yokha yothetsera vutolo, yomwe ndikutembenuza disk kuchokera ku GPT kupita ku MBR, zonse ndi kutayika komanso popanda kutaya deta.
Ngati panthawiyi mutembenuka popanda kutaya deta, pulogalamuyo imanena kuti sungathe kusintha ma disk, mukhoza kuchotsa chigawo choyamba chobisika ndi bootloader pothandizira, pambuyo pake kutembenuka kudzatheka.
UEFI, GPT, BIOS ndi MBR - ndi chiani
Pa "zakale" (kwenikweni, sizinali zakale) makompyuta mu bokosilo la bokosi, pulogalamu ya BIOS inakhazikitsidwa, yomwe inayambitsa kufufuza ndi kusanthula kompyutayo, ndiyeno ikanyamula kayendedwe ka ntchito, poyang'ana pa bolodi la bokosi la MBR.
Maofesi a UEFI amabwera m'malo mwa BIOS pa makompyuta omwe akukambidwa (makamaka molondola, mabotolo) ndipo ambiri opanga asintha njirayi.
Ubwino wa UEFI umaphatikizapo maulendo apamwamba kwambiri, zotetezedwa monga chitetezo cholimba komanso chithandizo cha ma drive oyendetsa, ndi UEFI oyendetsa galimoto. Komanso, zomwe zinakambidwa mu bukhuli - pogwiritsira ntchito kalembedwe ka GPT magawo, omwe amathandizira zothandizira maulendo akuluakulu ndi magawo ambiri. (Kuphatikiza pa pamwambapa, pazinthu zambiri, software ya UEFI ikugwirizana ndi BIOS ndi MBR).
Ndi chiyani chomwe chiri chabwino? Monga wogwiritsa ntchito, pakalipano sindikumva ubwino wa chinthu chimodzi pa wina. Komabe, ndikudziwa kuti posachedwapa sipadzakhalanso njira ina yokhayo - UEFI ndi GPT okha, komanso ma drive ovuta kuposa 4 TB.
