Chaka cha sukulu chatangoyamba kumene, koma pasanapite nthawi ophunzira adzayamba kupanga zojambula, zojambula, zochitika, ntchito ya sayansi. Kwa zikalata zamtundu uwu, ndithudi, zimapereka zofunikira kwambiri kulembetsa. Pakati pa iwo, kupezeka kwa tsamba la mutu, ndondomeko yofotokozera, ndipo ndithudi, mafelemu ndi masampampu, opangidwa mogwirizana ndi GOST.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire chithunzi mu Mawu
Wophunzira aliyense ali ndi njira yake yokha yopangira mapepala, koma m'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za momwe tingapangire timapepala ta A4 tsamba mu MS Word.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire Mawu A3 mawonekedwe mu Mawu
Kuswa chikalata mu zigawo
Chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi kugawanika chigawocho muzigawo zingapo. N'chifukwa chiyani mukusowa? Kuti mulekanitse tebulo la mkati, tsamba la mutu ndi gawo lalikulu. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire chithunzi (sitampu) pokhapokha pamene mukufunikira (gawo lalikulu la chikalata), osalola kuti "kukwera" ndi kusamukira kumalo ena a chilembacho.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire tsamba kukhazikitsa Mawu
1. Tsegulani chikalata chomwe mukufuna kupanga sitampu, ndipo pitani ku tabu "Kuyika".
Zindikirani: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Word 2010 ndi poyamba, mudzapeza zipangizo zoyenera popanga mapulogalamu mu tab "Tsamba la Tsamba".
2. Dinani pa batani "Kuswa kwa tsamba" ndipo sankhani kuchokera kumenyu yotsitsa "Tsamba lotsatira".
3. Pitani ku tsamba lotsatira ndikupangira mpata wina.
Zindikirani: Ngati pali magawo oposa atatu m'kalata yanu, pangani chiwerengero chofunikira (mu chitsanzo chathu, zinatenga mapawiri awiri kuti apange magawo atatu).
4. Chiwerengero chofunikira cha zigawo chidzapangidwira muzowonjezera.
Kuthetsa kukambirana pakati pa zigawo
Tikaphwanya chikalatacho m'zigawo, m'pofunika kupewa kubwereza sitimayo pamasamba omwe sikuyenera kukhala.
1. Pitani ku tabu "Ikani" ndipo yonjezerani menyu "Zoponda" (gulu "Zolemba").
2. Sankhani chinthu "Sinthani msanga".
3. Chachiwiri, komanso m'zigawo zonse zotsatira, dinani "Monga mu gawo lapitalo" (gulu "Kusintha") - izi zidzasokoneza mgwirizano pakati pa zigawozo. Mapazi omwe sitimayi yathu idzakhalapo sidzabwerezedwa.
4. Yambani mitu ya mutu pomasulira pa batani "Zindikirani pazenera" pa panel control.
Kupanga chithunzi cha sitampu
Tsopano, zedi, mukhoza kupita kupanga chojambula, zoyezera zomwe, ndithudi, ziyenera kutsata GOST. Kotero, ndondomeko zochokera m'mphepete mwa tsamba la chithunzi ziyenera kukhala ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:
20 x 5 x 5 x 5 mm
1. Tsegulani tab "Kuyika" ndipo dinani "Minda".
Phunziro: Kusintha ndi kukhazikitsa masamba mu Mawu
2. M'masamba otsika pansi, sankhani "Makhalidwe Abwino".
3. Pawindo lomwe likuwoneka patsogolo panu, yanizani mfundo zotsatirazi mu masentimita:
4. Dinani "Chabwino" kutseka zenera.
Tsopano mukufunika kukhazikitsa malire a tsamba.
1. Mu tab "Chilengedwe" (kapena "Tsamba la Tsamba") dinani pakani ndi dzina loyenerera.
2. Muzenera "Malire ndi Kumadza"yomwe imatsegula pamaso panu, sankhani mtunduwo "Maziko", ndi gawo "Yesani ku" tchulani "Gawo lino".
3. Dinani pa batani "Parameters"ili pansi pa gawolo "Yesani ku".
4. Pawindo lomwe likuwoneka, yikani zinthu zotsatirazi mu "Fri":
5. Pambuyo mukakanikiza batani "Chabwino" m'mawindo awiri otseguka, chimango cha miyeso yofotokozedwa chidzawonekera m'gawo lomwe mukufuna.
Pangani sitimayi
Ino ndi nthawi yopanga sitampu kapena mutu wotsatila, zomwe tiyenera kuziyika tebulo pa tsamba lamasamba.
1. Dinani kawiri pamunsi pa tsamba limene mukufuna kuwonjezera sitampu.
2. Mkonzi wa phazi amatsegula, ndipo ndi pomwepo tab "Wopanga".
3. Mu gulu "Udindo" Sinthani muzitsulo zonse ziwiri mtengo wa phazi ndi muyezo 1,25 on 0.
4. Pitani ku tabu "Ikani" ndi kuyika tebulo ndi miyeso ya mizere 8 ndi zipilala 9.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire tebulo mu Mawu
5. Dinani kubokosi lamanzere lamanzere kumbali ya kumanzere kwa gome ndikukakamira kumbali yakumanzere ya chikalatacho. Mukhoza kuchita chimodzimodzi kumbali yoyenera (ngakhale m'tsogolomu idzasintha).
6. Sankhani maselo onse a tebulo yowonjezera ndikupita ku tab "Kuyika"ili mu gawo lalikulu "Kugwira ntchito ndi matebulo".
7. Sinthani kutalika kwa selo kuti 0,5 onani
8. Tsopano mukuyenera kusinthana kusinthana m'kati mwazitsulo iliyonse. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zikhomo kutsogolo kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ndikusintha m'lifupi mwake pazondomeko zoyendetsera zotsatirazi: (mwadongosolo):
9. Gwirizanitsani maselo monga momwe amachitira pa skrini. Kuti tichite izi, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo athu.
Phunziro: Momwe mungagwirizanitse maselo mu Mawu
10. Sitampu yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira za GOST. Zimangokhala kuti zidzaze. Zoonadi, zonse ziyenera kuchitika molingana ndi zofunikira zomwe aphunzitsi amaphunzitsa, bungwe la maphunziro ndi miyezo yomwe anthu ambiri amavomereza.
Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito nkhani zathu kusintha mndandanda ndikuzilumikiza.
Zomwe taphunzira:
Momwe mungasinthire font
Momwe mungagwirizanitse malemba
Momwe mungapangire kutalika kwa maselo
Kuti muonetsetse kuti kutalika kwa masebulo a tebulo samasintha pamene mutalowa malemba, gwiritsani ntchito kukula kwazithunzi (kwa maselo ofooka), komanso tsatirani izi:
1. Sankhani maselo onse a tebulo lamasitimu ndi dinani pomwe ndikusankha chinthucho "Zamkatimu".
Zindikirani: Popeza sitimayi ili pamapazi, kusankha kwa maselo ake onse (makamaka atagwirizana) kungakhale kovuta. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto ngati limeneli, sankhani mbalizo ndipo chitani zomwe mwasankha pa gawo lililonse la maselo osankhidwa padera.
2. Dinani pazenera pawindo lomwe latsegula. "Mzere" ndipo mu gawo "Kukula" kumunda "Machitidwe" sankhani "Ndendende".
3. Dinani "Chabwino" kutseka zenera.
Pano pali chitsanzo chodzichepetsa cha zomwe mungachite pambuyo polemba chidutswa pang'onopang'ono ndikulemba mawuwo:
Ndizo zonse, tsopano mumadziwa momwe mungapangire sitampu m'Mawu ndipo muyenera kulemekezedwa ndi aphunzitsi. Amangokhala kuti apeze kalasi yabwino, kupanga ntchito yophunzitsa ndi yophunzitsa.
