Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Lightroom? Funso limeneli likufunsidwa ndi ojambula zithunzi zambiri. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa pulogalamuyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Poyamba, simunamvetsetse momwe mungatsegule chithunzi apa! Inde, sikutheka kupanga malangizo omveka ogwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito amafunika ntchito zinazake.
Komabe, tidzayesa kuzindikira zofunikira za pulogalamuyi ndi kufotokoza mwachidule momwe tingachitire. Kotero tiyeni tipite!
Sakani chithunzi
Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita mwamsanga mutangoyamba pulogalamuyi ndi kuitanitsa (kuwonjezera) zithunzi zogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zachitika mophweka: dinani pamwamba pazithunzi "Fayilo", ndiye "Lowani zithunzi ndi mavidiyo." Awindo ayenera kuonekera pamaso panu, monga mu chithunzi pamwambapa.
Kumanzere, mumasankha gwero pogwiritsa ntchito wofufuzayo. Mukasankha foda inayake, zithunzi zomwe zili mmenemo zidzawonetsedwa mu gawo lapakati. Tsopano mukhoza kusankha zithunzi zomwe mukufuna. Palibe malire pa chiwerengero - mukhoza kuwonjezera chimodzi, osachepera 700 zithunzi. Mwa njira, kuti muwone bwino chithunzi, mukhoza kusintha mawonekedwe ake powasindikiza pazitsulo.
Kumtunda kwazenera, mungasankhe chochita ndi maofesi osankhidwa: kukopera monga DNG, kukopera, kusuntha kapena kuwonjezera. Ndiponso, makonzedwe apatsidwe ku bwalo lamanja. Apa ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsa ntchito zofunikiratu zomwe zikufunidwa pazithunzi zina. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale njira zotsalira zogwirira ntchito ndi pulogalamuyo ndikuyamba kutumiza kunja. Njirayi ndi yabwino ngati mukuponya mu RAW ndikugwiritsa ntchito Lightroom ngati wotembenuza ku JPG.
Library
Kenaka, tidzatha kupyolera mu zigawo ndikuwona zomwe zingachitike mwa iwo. Ndipo woyamba mu mzere ndi "Laibulale". Momwemo, mukhoza kuona zithunzi zoonjezera, kuzifanizitsa wina ndi mzake, kulemba zolemba ndikupanga kusintha kosavuta.
Ndi grid mode, chirichonse chikuwonekera - mukhoza kuyang'ana zithunzi zambiri mwakamodzi ndikufulumira kupita kumanja - kotero tiyang'ana molunjika chithunzi chosiyana. Pano, inu, mungathe kukulitsa ndi kusuntha zithunzi kuti muwone zambiri. Mukhozanso kutsegula chithunzi ndi mbendera, chiwonetseni ngati chopanda pake, yesani izo kuyambira 1 mpaka 5, sinthirani chithunzichi, lembani munthu yemwe ali pacithunzi-thunzicho, gwiritsani gridi, ndi zina zotero. Zonse pa toolbar zimakonzedwa mosiyana, zomwe mungathe kuziwona pa chithunzi pamwambapa.
Ngati mukuvutika kuti musankhe chimodzi mwa zithunzi ziwiri - gwiritsani ntchito ntchito yofananitsa. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani njira yoyenera pazamasamba ndi zojambula ziwiri. Zithunzi zonsezi zimayenda mwachidwi ndipo zimawonjezeka mpaka pamlingo womwewo, zomwe zimayambitsa kufufuza "mavu" ndi kusankha fano linalake. Pano mungapangenso malo owonetsera ndi kupereka zithunzi zowerengera, monga momwe zilili kale. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zithunzi zingapo zingathe kufaniziridwa kamodzi, komabe, ntchito zomwe zatchulidwa sizidzakhalapo - penyani zokha.
Ndingathenso kutchula "Mapu" ku laibulale. Ndicho, mungapeze zithunzi kuchokera pamalo enaake. Chirichonse chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mapu, omwe amasonyeza chiwerengero cha akatemera kuchokera pano. Mukasindikiza nambala, mukhoza kuona zithunzi ndi metadata zomwe zatengedwa pano. Pogwiritsa ntchito kawiri pa chithunzichi, pulogalamuyi imapita ku "Kukonzekera".
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mu laibulale mungathe kupanga kukonza kosavuta, komwe kumaphatikizapo kugwilitsa, kuvomereza koyera ndi kukonzedwa kwa mawu. Zigawo zonsezi siziyendetsedwa ndi zowonongeka, ndi mivi - stepwise. Mungathe kutenga zing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu, koma simungathe kukonza molondola.
Kuonjezerapo, mu njirayi, mungathe kuyankhapo, mawu achinsinsi, komanso kuona ndikusintha metadata ngati kuli kofunikira (mwachitsanzo, tsiku lowombera)
Zosintha
Gawo ili likuphatikizapo ndondomeko yowonetsera zithunzi zowonjezera kuposa laibulale. Choyamba, chithunzicho chiyenera kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi kukula. Ngati izi sizikugwirizana ndi kuwombera, ingogwiritsani ntchito chida "Crop". Ndicho, mungasankhe ngati chiwerengero chazithunzi, ndipo muzisankha nokha. Palinso pulogalamu yomwe mungagwirizane nayo pazithunzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene kukonza kujambula gridi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti chiwerengerocho chikhale chosavuta.
Ntchito yotsatira ndi yeniyeni yofanana ndi Sitampu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chimodzimodzi - mumayang'ana mawanga ndi zinthu zosafunika pa chithunzicho, sankhani, ndiyeno musunthire chithunzicho mukufunafuna chigamba. Inde, ngati simukukhutira ndi zomwe mwasankha, zomwe sizingatheke. Kuchokera pazigawo zomwe mungathe kupangira kukula kwa dera, kudula ndi kutsegula.
Payekha, sindinakumanepo nthawi yaitali ndi chithunzi kumene anthu ali ndi maso ofiira. Komabe, ngati chithunzichi chikugwa, mukhoza kukonza mgwirizano pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera. Sankhani diso, yikani wophunzira kukula kwa wophunzira ndi mlingo wa mdima komanso wokonzeka.
Zida zitatu zomalizira ziyenera kukhala ndi gulu limodzi, chifukwa zimasiyana, makamaka, ndi njira yosankhira. Ichi ndi chiganizo chokongoletsera mask. Ndipo apa pali njira zitatu zokha zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: fyuluta yamagetsi, fyuluta yowonongeka, ndi brush yolangiza. Taganizirani chitsanzo chakumapeto kwake.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti burashi ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi kukula pokhapokha mutsegula makina a "Ctrl" ndi kutembenuza gudumu la mbewa, ndikusintha kuti likhale losavuta podutsa makina "Alt". Kuphatikizanso apo, mutha kusintha kusintha, kupuma ndi kuwerengeka. Cholinga chanu ndicho kuzindikira malo omwe adzakonzedwe. Pamapeto pake, muli ndi mtambo wokhala ndi zinthu zomwe mungasinthe zonse: kuchokera kutentha ndi mthunzi mpaka phokoso ndi luso.
Koma izi zinali chabe magawo a chigoba. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chonse mungasinthe kuwala komweko, kusiyana, kufikitsa, kuwonetsa, mthunzi ndi kuwala, kuwunika. Ndizo zonse An, ayi! Zowonjezereka, kuyimba, phokoso, kukonzanso khungu, ndi zina zambiri. Zoonadi, gawo lililonse liyenera kusamalidwa, koma, ndikuwopa, nkhani zidzasowa, chifukwa mabuku onse alembedwa pamituyi! Pano mungapereke uphungu umodzi wokha - kuyesera!
Kupanga mabuku a zithunzi
Poyamba, zithunzi zonse zinali pamapepala okhaokha. Zoonadi, zithunzi izi kenako, monga lamulo, zinawonjezedwa ku Albums, omwe aliyense wa ife akadali zambiri. Adobe Lightroom imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zithunzi zajambula ... zomwe mungathe kupanga album.
Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku bukhu la "Bukhu". Zithunzi zonse kuchokera ku laibulale yamakono zidzawonjezedwa ku bukhulolokha. Makonzedwewa amachokera pamapangidwe a bukhu la mtsogolo, kukula, mtundu wa chivundikiro, khalidwe la zithunzi, kusindikiza. Ndiye mukhoza kusinthira template yomwe zithunzi zidzaikidwa pamasamba. Ndipo pa tsamba lirilonse mukhoza kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yanu.
Mwachibadwa, zosavuta zina zimafuna ndemanga zomwe zingathe kuwonjezeredwa mosavuta ngati malemba. Pano mungathe kulemba mafayilo, zolemba, kukula, opacity, mtundu ndi mgwirizano.
Pomalizira, kuti mutsegule chithunzi chajambula pang'ono, muyenera kuwonjezera fano kumbuyo. Pulogalamuyi imakhala ndi maofesi okwana khumi ndi awiri, koma mungathe kuyika fano lanu. Pamapeto pake, ngati chirichonse chikukutsani, dinani "Kutumiza Bukhu monga PDF".
Kupanga slide show
Njira yokonza zojambula ndizofanana ndi kulenga "Bukhu". Choyamba, mumasankha momwe chithunzicho chidzakhalire pazithunzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kutsegula chimango chowonetsera ndi mithunzi, zomwe zimakonzedweratu mwatsatanetsatane.
Apanso, mukhoza kukhazikitsa fano lanu ngati maziko. Dziwani kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mtundu wa mtundu, womwe mungasinthe mtundu, kuwonetsetsa ndi kuwonekera. Inde, mungathe kupanganso wanu watermark kapena zolemba. Potsiriza, mukhoza kuwonjezera nyimbo.
Mwamwayi, nthawi yokhayokhayo yokha ndi kusinthika ikhoza kusinthidwa kuchokera ku zosankha zamasewera. Palibe zotsatira za kusintha kuno. Onaninso kuti kusewera zotsatira kumapezeka kokha ku Lightroom - simungathe kutumizira zithunzi zojambulajambula.
Masamba a pawebusaiti
Inde, Lightroom ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi oyambitsa intaneti. Pano mukhoza kulenga zithunzi ndipo mwamsanga mutumize ku webusaiti yanu. Zokonzera zili zokwanira. Choyamba, mungasankhe template ya gallery, yikani dzina lake ndi kufotokozera. Chachiwiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera watermark. Potsiriza, mutha kutumiza nthawi yomweyo kapena kutumiza chithunzicho ku seva. Mwachidziwikire, pa ichi choyamba muyenera kukonza seva, tchulani dzina ndi dzina lanu, ndilowetsani adilesi.
Sindikizani
Ntchito yosindikiza iyeneranso kuyembekezera kuchokera pulogalamu ya mtundu uwu. Pano mukhoza kuyika kukula pamene akusindikiza, ikani chithunzi pa pempho lanu, yonjezerani siginecha yanu. Mwa magawo omwe akugwirizana ndi kusindikiza, kuphatikizapo kusankha wosindikiza, ndondomeko ndi mtundu wa pepala.
Kutsiliza
Monga mukuonera, kugwira ntchito ku Lightroom sikovuta. Mavuto aakulu, mwinamwake, ali mu makina osungiramo mabuku, chifukwa sizomwe zikuwonekera poyambira kumene angayang'ane magulu a zithunzi omwe amaloledwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ena onse, Adobe Lightroom ndi wochezeka kwambiri, choncho pitani!
