Kawirikawiri, malingaliro ochita zinthu ndi kukonza pa Windows 10, 8, ndi Windows 7 akuphatikizapo ndondomeko monga: "Pangani fayilo ya .bat ndi zotsatirazi ndikuyendetsa." Komabe, wogwiritsira ntchito payekha sadziwa nthawi zonse kuchita izi ndi zomwe fayilo imaimira.
Maphunzirowa akuthandizira momwe mungapangire fayilo yoyimira bat, kuyendetsa, ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pa nkhani ya mutuwu.
Kupanga fayilo ya .bat ndi kope
Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta yopangira fayilo ya batti ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya Notepad yovomerezeka, yomwe ilipo m'mawonekedwe onse a Windows.
Zolinga za chilengedwe zidzakhala motere.
- Yambani Notepad (yomwe ili mu Mapulogalamu - Zopatsa, mu Windows 10 mwamsanga kuyambira kupyolera mu kafukufuku, ngati palibe bukhuli loyambira pa menyu yoyamba, mukhoza kuyamba pa C: Windows notepad.exe).
- Lowetsani kachidindo ka fayilo yanu pamphindi (mwachitsanzo, kopani kuchokera kwinakwake, kapena lembani nokha, za malamulo ena - kuphatikizapo malangizo).
- M'ndandanda yamapepala, sankhani "Fayilo" - "Sungani Monga", sankhani malo kuti musunge fayilo, tchulani dzina la fayilo ndi extension .bat ndipo, ndithudi, mu "Fayilo ya mtundu" yikani "Zonsezo".
- Dinani "Sungani."
Zindikirani: ngati fayilo siidasungidwe kumalo ena, mwachitsanzo, pa galimoto C, ndi uthenga "Simukuloledwa kusunga fayilo kuno", kuisungira ku Fichida za Documents kapena ku dera, ndikuzifanizira pamalo omwe mukufuna. Chifukwa cha vutoli ndi chakuti mu Windows 10, mumafuna ufulu wa administrator kuti mulembere ku mafoda ena, ndipo popeza Notepad siinayendetse monga woyang'anira, sangathe kusunga fayilo ku fayiloyi).
Fayilo yanu ya .bat ikukonzekera: ngati mutayambitsa, malamulo onse omwe ali mu fayilo adzachitidwa mosavuta (kuganiza kuti palibe zolakwika ndi ufulu woyendetsera amafunika: nthawi zina, mungafunikire kuthamanga fayilo ngati woyang'anira: kodanizani pomwepa pa filebat .bat wotsogolera m'ndandanda wamakono).
Zindikirani: m'tsogolomu, ngati mukufuna kusintha fayilo yokonzedwa, dinani pomwepo ndi batani lamanja la mouse ndipo sankhani "Sintha".
Pali njira zina zopangira fayilo, koma onsewo amawiritsa ntchito kulemba malamulo amodzi pa mzere umodzi ku fayilo ya malemba m'dongosolo lina lililonse (popanda maonekedwe), omwe amasungidwa ndi extension ya .bat (mwachitsanzo, mu Windows XP ndi 32-bit Windows 7, mungathe ngakhale kupanga fayilo ya .bat pa mzere wa lamulo pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda walemba (kusintha).
Ngati muli ndi mawonedwe a mafayilo omwe amathandizidwa (kusintha kwazowonjezera maulamuliro - oyang'anitsitsa owonetsera - awone - abiseni zowonjezera za maofesi olembedwera), ndiye mutha kungolemba fayilo ya .txt, ndiyitanthauzenso fayilo poika extension .bat.
Pangani mapulogalamu mu mafayilo a bat ndi malamulo ena oyambirira
Mu fayilo ya batch, mungathe kuthamanga mapulogalamu ndi malamulo kuchokera pa mndandanda: //technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc772390(v=ws.10).aspx (ngakhale zina mwa izi zingakhale zikusowa mu Windows 8 ndi Windows 10). Kuwonjezera apo, ndizo zina zamtengo wapatali kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito.
Ntchito zowonjezereka ndi izi: kutsegula pulogalamu kapena mapulogalamu angapo kuchokera pa fayilo ya .bat, kuyambitsa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa chojambulajambula, kupatsa Wi-Fi kuchokera pa laputopu, kutseka kompyuta pamapeto).
Kuthamanga pulogalamu kapena mapulogalamu ntchito lamulo:
yambani "" path_to_program
Ngati njirayi ili ndi malo, tengani njira yonse muzolemba zomwe mwazilemba, mwachitsanzo:
yambani "" "C: Program Files program.exe"
Pambuyo pa pulogalamuyo, mutha kufotokozera magawo omwe ayenera kuyendetsa, mwachitsanzo (mofananamo, ngati magawo oyambirawo ali ndi malo, awaike pamagwero):
yambani "" c: windows notepad.exe file.txt
Dziwani: pamagwero awiri omwe atangoyamba, malongosoledwewa ayenera kumaphatikizapo dzina la fayilo la lamulo lomwe likuwonetsedwa mu mutu wa mzere. Izi ndizosankha, koma ngati palibe malembawa, kuponyedwa kwa mafaimu omwe ali ndi ndemanga m'mayendedwe ndi magawo akhoza kuyenda mwadzidzidzi.
Chinthu china chofunikira ndikuyambitsa mafayilo ena a batolo kuchokera ku fayilo yamakono, izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo loyitana:
thandizani njira_mayendedwe
Zigawo zomwe zaperekedwa pa kuyambira zikhoza kuwerengedwera mkati mwa fayilo ina ya batani, mwachitsanzo, timayitanitsa fayilo ndi magawo:
foni file2.bat parameter1 parameter2 parameter3
Mu file2.bat, mukhoza kuwerenga izi ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga njira, magawo omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena motere:
echo% 1 echo% 2 echo% 3 pause
I pa gawo lililonse timagwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero chake ndi chizindikiro cha peresenti. Chotsatira pa chitsanzo chapamwambachi chidzatulutsa zonse zomwe zaperekedwa kuwindo lazowonjezera (lamulo la echo likugwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsera malemba pawindo lotonthoza).
Mwachindunji, zenera lazitseka limatseka mwamsanga kutanganidwa kwa malamulo onse. Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zomwe zili mkati mwawindo, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la pause - lidzasiya kuika malamulo (kapena kutsegula zenera) musanatsindikize makiyi aliwonse mu console ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi zina, musanayambe lamulo lotsatira, muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi (mwachitsanzo, musanamalize pulogalamu yoyamba). Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo:
nthawi yopuma / t nthawi_masekondi
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyendetsa pulogalamuyi pang'onopang'ono kapena mavidiyo owonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a MIN ndi MAX musanatchule pulogalamuyo, mwachitsanzo:
yambani "" / MIN c: windows notepad.exe
Kuti mutseke zenera zowonjezera pambuyo poti malamulo onse aperekedwa (ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amatseka pamene mukuyamba kuyamba), gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lochoka kumapeto. Ngati console imatseka mutangoyamba pulogalamuyi, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
cmd / c kuyamba / b "" njira_to_programme magawo
Zindikirani: Mu lamulo ili, ngati pulogalamuyo ikuyenda kapena magawo ali ndi malo, pangakhale mavuto otsogolera, omwe angathe kuthetsedwa monga awa:
cmd / c kuyamba "" / d "path_to_folder_with_paces" / b program_file_name "magawo_ndi_zipinda"
Monga taonera kale, izi ndizomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pa malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'mafayi. Ngati mukufuna kuchita ntchito zina, yesetsani kupeza zofunikira pa intaneti (tayang'anani, mwachitsanzo, "chitani chinachake pa mzere wa lamulo" ndipo mugwiritse ntchito malamulo omwewo mu filebat.) Kapena funsani funso mu ndemanga, Ndikuyesera kuthandizira.
