Mtengo wa chizindikiro chomwe mawindo a Wi-Fi amapereka sakhala okhazikika komanso amphamvu nthawi zonse. Zipangizo ziwiri zingakhalepo mkati mwa chipinda chaching'ono, ndipo msinkhu wa mphamvu zopanda waya ungasiye zofuna zambiri. Pali zifukwa zingapo za mavuto ngati amenewa, ndipo tipitiliza kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingawathetsere.
Pezani chizindikiro cha Wi-Fi cha router
N'zotheka kuwonjezera chizindikiro cha router pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu ogwirizana ndi firmware, ndi malo abwino, kugwirizana kwa zipangizo mu chipinda. Kuonjezerapo, palinso zipangizo zomwe zimapangitsanso khalidweli ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro.
Njira 1: Kusintha kwa kunja kwa router
Malingana ndi momwe komanso modem imayikidwa, chizindikirocho chidzakhala chosiyana. Pali njira zina zosavuta zowonjezera mlingo wamankhwala woperekedwa ndi router.
- Malo olondola a router. Mwachidziŵikire, zipangizo zamakono zomwe sizili zoyenera kuti mafunde a wailesi apite, nthawi zambiri zimapereka chizindikiro choipitsitsa. Pewani zovuta zotsatirazi:
- Kamodzi kakang'ono ka chipinda;
- Malo pafupi ndi khoma (makamaka konkire wandiweyani, konkire yowonjezeredwa, njerwa, zomveka bwino) kapena pansi;
- Zida zosiyanasiyana zitsulo (matabwa, zitseko);
- Zojambulajambula ndi zinyama.
Ikani router pakati pa chipinda, kuchepetserani mtunda ku laputopu ndi zipangizo zina. Pachifukwa ichi, mulimali iliyonse makompyuta ali, idzapatsidwa chizindikiro chokhazikika.
- Zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala zofanana. Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 2.4 GHz, zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri, monga microwaves kapena televizioni, zimatha kusokoneza mafunde a router, kusokoneza chizindikiro chake.
Ikani imodzi mwa zipangizozi, kuti mulole Wi-Fi yaulere. Chonde dziwani kuti izi ndizofunikira kwa ma routers omwe amagwiritsa ntchito 2.4 GHz. Ngati modem yanu ikugwira ntchito pa 5 GHz, chinthuchi sichinthu chopanda phindu, popeza zipangizo zambiri pafupi ndizingasokonezeko.
- Kusankha ntchito ya router. Chofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe la zipangizo zokha. Musamayembekezere ntchito yabwino kuchokera kumabwato otsika mtengo ku China. Zowonjezera, sangathe kupereka chingwe chodalirika chopanda mawonekedwe, makamaka pakati ndi patali kwambiri ndi zipangizo.
- Antenna malangizo. Ngati simungathe kusintha router yokha, yesetsani kuti muyambe kuyimba makina awo mwa kusintha malingaliro awo. Monga lamulo, iwo amachoka mosiyana, kuchokera kumalo osasunthika. Sinthani iwo mwa kufufuza mlingo wa chizindikiro.
- Mains voltage. Ngati malo omwe galimotoyo imagwirizanako, magetsi ali osakwana 220 V, muyenera kuyang'ana magetsi atsopano. Mpweya wotsika ungasokoneze modem, ndicho chifukwa chake zidzatulutsa chizindikiro chochepa.
Njira 2: Mapulogalamu osinthidwa a router
Rocks firmware kawirikawiri ikukonzekera ntchito yaikulu. Komabe, pokhapokha ngati mukuwombera, mwadongosolo, mumagwiritsa ntchito zida zosachokera pa intaneti, koma mwagula mosiyana, magawo ena akhoza kusungidwa molakwika kapena osakonzedweratu.
Kusintha kwa Channel
Imodzi mwa njira zophweka zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa chizindikiro ndi kusintha njira yomwe imadutsamo. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakati pa anthu okhala ndi malo okwera komanso ogona, kumene opita ndi Wi-Fi amasokonezana kuti azigawira intaneti. Momwe mungachitire izi, werengani chiyanjano chili pansipa.
Werengani zambiri: Kusintha njira ya Wi-Fi pa router
Sinthani njira
Ogwiritsira ntchito router kumene oposa antenna amalowetsedwa akhoza kusintha mawonekedwe opangidwe mu zoikamo. Mchitidwe wosasinthika wamtundu umasakanikiranab / g / n kapena g / n). Kusankha 802.11n, zambiri zingathe kuchitidwa mofulumira kwambiri pa intaneti, koma komanso kuyang'ana kwake
- Yambani msakatuli ndi kulowetsa zosintha pogwiritsa ntchito deta yolumikizidwa ndi wopanga. Zambiri za izi nthawi zambiri pansi pa modem.
- Popeza kuti mawotchiwa ndi osiyana, sizingatheke kupereka malangizo amodzi kuti mupeze zofunika. Pezani gawo la kusasintha kwapanda. Iye amatchedwa "Wi-Fi", "Opanda waya", "Zida Zopanda Zapanda", "Wopanda Pakompyuta". Ngati pali tabu, sankhani "Basic", "General" ndi zina. Apo, yang'anani chinthu cha menyu chotchedwa "Machitidwe", "Njira ya Network", "Mafilimu Osayendetsa Bwino" kapena zofanana ndi dzina ili.
- Kuchokera pa menyu otsika pansi, sankhani zosakanikirana, koma "N". Ikhoza kutchedwanso "11n" kapena njira yomweyo.
- Bweretsani router, kupulumutsa makonzedwe.
Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto mu intaneti, bwererani ku malo omwe akuyimira osasintha.
Wonjezerani mphamvu yotumizira
Kuchokera pamutu uwu, zikuonekeratu kuti tikukonzekera kukhazikitsa zina. Kawirikawiri mphamvu yamtunduwu imakhala yosasinthika mu oyendetsa, koma izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Mu zipangizo zomwe zimawunikira ndi ena opereka chithandizo pa intaneti, makonzedwe angakhale osiyana ndi mafakitale a fakitale, kotero ndi bwino kuti muwone momwe mulili.
- Mu menyu ndi mawonekedwe a Wi-Fi (momwe mungapitire kumeneko, zinalembedwa pamwambapa), pezani chizindikiro "TX Power". Ikhoza kukhala mu tab. "Zapamwamba", "Wolemba", "Kuwonjezera" ndi zina. Kuchokera pa menyu otsika pansi kapena otsegula, sankhani mtengo 100%.
- Sungani zosintha ndikuyambitsanso router.
Kachiwiri, kumbukirani mtengo woyambirira ndipo, ngati simukugwira ntchito bwino, bwereranso kumbuyo.
Kugula kwa zipangizo zina
Ngati zonsezi sizingathetse vutoli, muyenera kulingalira ndalama zowonjezereka zomwe zingasinthe khalidwe la chizindikiro.
Kubwereza Wi-Fi
Chipangizo chotchedwa "repeater" chinapangidwa kuti chikulitse chizindikiro, mwachitsanzo, yonjezerani maulendo ake. Imaikidwa pamalo pomwe ukonde umagwidwa, koma osati kwathunthu. Zida zoterezi zimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri, kuchokera pang'onopang'ono - kuchokera ku USB ndi kufunikira kulumikizana ndi adapirata ofunika mphamvu. Mtengo wa zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 500-600.
Musanagule, mvetserani mfundo zothandizira, mafupipafupi (ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi a router - 2.4 GHz), maulendo apamwamba, kupezeka kwa maina ena owonjezera, mabwalo a LAN ndi mtundu wa kugwirizana.
Zina zowonjezera / zamphamvu
Zida zina zimathandizira kukhazikitsa ziwalo ziwiri kapena zingapo, komabe, pazifukwa zina, zimayikidwa m'modzi. Mkhalidwe umaloledwa ndi kugula kwa antenna yowonjezera (kapena nkhono).
Ngati palibe malo azinthu zina, mungathe kugula imodzi, koma mitsinje yamphamvu yowonjezerapo, m'malo mwake muyikepo imodzi. Imeneyi ndi njira yocheperapo, yoyamba bajeti, ngati mugula chidutswa chimodzi. Mtengo umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 200.
Musanagule, yang'anani magawo ofunika awa:
- Malangizo Ma routers ndi abwino kulumikiza chipangizo chimodzi kudzera pa Wi-Fi, yogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yoyendetsera malo. Omnidirectional cholinga cha kugwirizanitsa kwakukulu kwa router (laputopu, mafoni, mapiritsi).
- Kusokoneza Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito momwe mafunde a ma wailesi amafalitsira - mozungulira kapena pamzere. Ndi bwino kutenga nyerere ndi mitundu yonse ya polarization.
- Miyezo (b / n / g); nthawi; phindu; kutalika
Malondawa ali ndi malangizo ambiri popanga zojambulajambula ndi tini zomwe zingathe kuwonjezera. Sitikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi, chifukwa kwenikweni sizinapindulitse ndipo sizimamveka nthawi komanso khama lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito, osatchulapo zokondweretsa.
M'nkhaniyi, tinayang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana zoonjezera chiwerengero cha zizindikiro. Aphatikize iwo - kotero mumakhala okhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatira. Ngati palibe chimodzi cha izi chakuthandizani, palibenso njira yaikulu - kusintha router. Tikukulangizani kuti mugulitse zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi 5 GHz m'malo mwa 2.4 GHz. Iwo ali amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wa 5 GHz tsopano uli mfulu kwambiri kuposa wotanganidwa - osati zipangizo zonse zimagwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kusokonezeka sikudzakhala kwathunthu, ndipo kufalitsa kwa wailesi kudzakhala kwakukulu.
