Purosesa wapakati ndilo gawo lalikulu la kompyuta yomwe imapanga gawo la mkango wa mkango, ndipo liwiro la dongosolo lonse likudalira mphamvu yake. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za momwe chiwerengero cha makoswe amakhudzira ntchito ya CPU.
Mapulogalamu a CPU
Kernel ndi gawo lalikulu la CPU. Apa ndi pamene ntchito zonse ndi ziwerengero zimachitika. Ngati pali mapulogalamu ambiri, "amalankhulana" komanso ndi zigawo zina za dongosololo kudzera mu basi ya deta. Chiwerengero cha "njerwa" zotere, malinga ndi ntchitoyi, chimakhudza ntchito yonse ya pulosesa. Kawirikawiri, zambiri za iwo, zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri, komabe palinso zinthu zomwe zimakhala zochepa pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi "CPI".
Onaninso: Chipangizo chamakono cha purosesa
Mapulogalamu enieni ndi othandiza
Operesesa ambiri a Intel, ndi posachedwapa, AMD, amatha kupanga mawerengedwe kotero kuti imodzi yokha ya thupi imagwira ntchito ndi zigawo ziwiri zowerengera. Zingwe zimenezi zimatchedwa makoswe omveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kuona makhalidwe awa mu CPU-Z:
Teknoloji ya Hyper Threading (HT) yochokera ku Intel kapena Multithreading (SMT) yochokera ku AMD imayankha izi. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa apa kuti mfundo yayikulu yowonjezereka idzakhala yocheperapo kusiyana ndi yeniyeniyo, ndiko kuti, CPU yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mphamvu yachiwiri ya mbadwo wofanana ndi HT kapena SMT mu ntchito zomwezo.
Masewera
Mapulogalamu a masewera amamangidwa mwanjira yoti purosesa wapakati amagwiritsira ntchito khadi la kanema kuti awerengere dziko. Kuvuta kwambiri kwafikiliki ya zinthu, kwambiri, kulemera kwa katundu, ndi "mwala" wamphamvu kwambiri kupirira bwino ndi ntchitoyo. Koma musachedwe kugula nyamakazi yambiri, popeza masewerawa ndi osiyana.
Onaninso: Kodi purosesa imakhala yotani
Mapulogalamu akale, opangidwa mpaka pafupifupi chaka cha 2015, kawirikawiri sangathe kunyamula makapu oposa 1 mpaka 2 chifukwa cha zizindikiro za ma code olembedwa ndi omanga. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kukhala ndi purosesa yawiri-core ndi maulendo apamwamba kuposa purosesa yachisanu ndi chitatu ndi yochepa megahertz. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabe; pakuchita, ma CPU amasiku ano ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino m'maseŵera osakhalitsa.
Onaninso: Chimene chimakhudza mafupipafupi a purosesa
Mmodzi mwa masewera oyambirira, omwe amatha kuthamanga pamakina angapo (4 kapena kuposa), kuwamasula mofanana, anali GTA 5, otulutsidwa pa PC mu 2015. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ntchito zambiri zimatha kuganiziridwa mosiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pulosesa yowonjezera yambiri imakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi wothandizana naye.
Malinga ndi momwe masewerawa angagwiritsire ntchito mitsinje yamakono, zida zambiri zingakhale zowonjezera komanso zosasintha. Pa nthawi yolemba nkhaniyi, "masewera" angaganizidwe kuti CPUs imachokera ku makilogalamu anayi, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito hyperthreading (onani pamwambapa). Komabe, chizoloŵezichi ndi chakuti opanga akugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri makondomu a machitidwe ofanana, ndipo mafano omwe si a nyukiliya posachedwa adzakhalanso opanda chiyembekezo.
Mapulogalamu
Chilichonse chiri chophweka pang'ono pano kusiyana ndi masewera, popeza tikhoza kusankha "mwala" kugwira ntchito pulogalamu kapena phukusi. Mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito ndiwonso osakanikirana ndi osakanikirana. Woyamba akusowa ntchito yaikulu pachimake, ndipo yachiwiri nambala yaikulu ya makompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, "peresenti" yamagulu ambiri adzasintha mavidiyo kapena ma 3D pazithunzi, pamene Photoshop amafunikira makapu amphamvu 1 mpaka 2.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Chiwerengero cha makoswe chimakhudza liwiro la OS pokhapokha ngati likufanana ndi 1. Nthawi zina, njira zowonongeka sizikutsegula pulosesa kotero kuti zonsezi zimakhudzidwa. Sitikulankhula za mavairasi kapena zolephereka zomwe zingathe kuyika "miyala" "mwala" uliwonse, koma za ntchito nthawi zonse. Komabe, mapulogalamu ambiri a m'mbuyo angayendetsedwe pamodzi ndi dongosolo, lomwe limagwiritsanso ntchito nthawi ya CPU ndi makina owonjezera sichidzakhala chodabwitsa.
Njira zowonjezera
Posakhalitsa, timadziwa kuti palibe opanga ma pulogalamu. Pali zitsanzo zokha zomwe zingasonyeze zotsatira zabwino muzochitika zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ma CPU asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu (877), Ryzen R5 2600 (1600) kapena "miyala" yokalamba yowonjezereka, angatchulidwe, komabe sangathe kunena kuti ali onse ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi kanema ndi 3D kapena kusewera .
Kutsiliza
Polemba mwachidule zinthu zonse zomwe talemba pamwambapa, tingathe kumaliza mfundo izi: chiwerengero cha mapuloteni a pulosesa ndi chiwonetsero chowonetsera mphamvu zonse zolemba, koma momwe zidzagwiritsidwira ntchito zimadalira ntchito. Kwa masewera, mtundu wa quad-core udzakwanira bwino, ndipo pa mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri ndibwino kusankha "mwala" wokhala ndi ulusi wochuluka.
