Pulojekiti yamakono ndi chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta chomwe chimapanga kuchuluka kwa deta ndipo, makamaka, ndi ubongo wa kompyuta. Monga chipangizo china chilichonse, CPU ili ndi makhalidwe angapo omwe amadziwika ndi machitidwe ake ndi ntchito.
Zosintha zamakono
Posankha "mwala" wa PC yanu, timakumana ndi mawu angapo osadziwika - "mafupipafupi", "core", "cache", ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri m'makhadi a masitolo a pa intaneti, mndandanda wa makhalidwe ndi waukulu kwambiri moti umasocheretsa wosadziwa zambiri. Kenaka tidzakambirana za zomwe makalata ndi nambala zonsezi zikutanthauza ndi momwe amadziwira mphamvu za CPU. Zonse zomwe zidzalembedwe m'munsizi ndizofunikira kwa Intel ndi AMD.
Onaninso: Kusankha purosesa ya kompyuta
Mibadwo ndi zomangamanga
Yoyamba ndi, mwina, yofunikira kwambiri ndi nthawi ya pulosesa, komanso moyenera, zomangidwe zake. Zitsanzo zatsopano zogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yowonongeka, kukhala ndi kutentha pang'ono ndi mphamvu yowonjezera, kuthandizira malangizo atsopano ndi matekinoloje, zimathandiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito RAM mofulumira.
Onaninso: Chipangizo chamakono cha purosesa
Apa ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chiri "chitsanzo chatsopano". Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi I7 2700K, mutembenuzidwira ku mbadwo wotsatira (i7 3770K) sudzapereka kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito. Koma pakati pa m'badwo woyamba i7 (i7 920) ndi lachisanu ndi chitatu kapena lachisanu ndi chinayi (i7 8700 kapena i79700K) kusiyana kumeneku kudzaonekera kale.
Mukhoza kudziwa "zatsopano" za zomangidwe mwa kulowa mu dzina lake mu injini iliyonse yosaka.
Number of cores ndi threads
Chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu a purosesa yadongosolo chikhoza kusiyana pakati pa 1 ndi 32 mu zitsanzo zamtundu. Komabe, ma CPU osakwatiwa tsopano ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo amapezeka pamsika wachiwiri. Sizinthu zofunikira zambiri zomwe zimathandiza ", kotero posankha pulojekiti yotsatila izi, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi ntchito zomwe mukukonzekera mothandizidwa kuthetsa. Kawirikawiri, "miyala" yokhala ndi makutu ambiri ndi ulusi imagwira mofulumira kuposa osakonzekera.
Werengani zambiri: Kodi mapuloteni amachititsa chiyani?
Nthawi yowonongeka
Chotsatira chofunika kwambiri ndichowiro wa CPU clock. Ikulingalira liwiro limene mawerengedwe amachitiramo mkati mwazitsulo ndipo chidziwitso chimasamutsidwa pakati pa zigawo zonse.
Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi, kukwera kwa ntchito ya purosesa poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha thupi, koma ndi otsika gigahertz. Parameter "Kuchulukitsa kwaulere" amasonyeza kuti chithunzichi chimathandiza kudula nsalu.
Werengani zambiri: Zomwe zimakhudza mafupipafupi otengera nthawi
Cash
Chinsinsi cha pulosesa ndi RAM yowonjezera yomangidwa mu chipu. Ikukulolani kuti mufike ku deta yosungidwa mmenemo mofulumira kwambiri kuposa pamene mukupeza RAM yodalirika.
L1, L2 ndi L3 - izi ndizigawo zosungira. Pali ndondomeko ndi L4yomangidwa pa zomangamanga za Broadwell. Pano pali lamulo losavuta: apamwamba kwambiri, abwino. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa msinkhu L3.
Onaninso: Mapulogalamu a LGA 1150
RAM
RAM speed imakhudza dongosolo lonse. Purosesa iliyonse yamakono imakhala ndi mtsogoleri wokhala ndi chikumbumtima chokhala ndi zizindikiro zake.
Pano ife tikukhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa ma modules omwe amathandizidwa, maulendo opambana ndi nambala ya njira. Ndalama zovomerezeka ndi zofunikanso, koma ngati zili zokonzeka kumanga malo ogwira ntchito pa nsanja yomwe ikhoza kukukoka kukumbukira kwambiri. Lamulo la "bwino-bwino" limagwiranso ntchito pa magawo a woyang'anira RAM.
Werengani zambiri: Mungasankhe bwanji RAM pamakompyuta
Kutsiliza
Zizindikiro zotsalirazi zikuwonetseratu zochitika zachitsanzo, osati mphamvu zake. Mwachitsanzo, choyimira "Kutaya kutentha (TDP)" Zimasonyeza momwe purosesa imatenthetsera nthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndipo imathandiza kusankha njira yozizira.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungasankhire ozizira kwa purosesa
Mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri
Sankhani mosamala zigawo zikuluzikulu za machitidwe awo, osayiwala ntchitoyo, komanso, za bajeti.
