Kusankha chitsanzo cha khadi la vidiyo mu Windows 8

Ofufuza - imodzi mwa mapulogalamu ovuta kwambiri pa kompyuta. Kawirikawiri ntchito yawo ya RAM imadutsa pa 1 GG, ndichifukwa chake makompyuta ndi makina akuluakulu amayamba kuchepa, ngati mutayendetsa mapulogalamu ena mofanana. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azisintha yekha. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pazomwe tingasankhe chifukwa chomwe osatsegula akhoza kutenga malo ambiri mu RAM.

Zifukwa za kuwonjezereka kwa RAM mu browser

Ngakhale pa makompyuta omwe sali opindulitsa kwambiri, osatsegula ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito angathe kugwira ntchito pamlingo woyenera pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuchita izi, kwanira kumvetsetsa zifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito mowa kwambiri komanso kupewa zinthu zomwe zimawathandiza.

Chifukwa 1: Wotsegula m'lifupi

Mapulogalamu 64-bit nthawi zonse amakhala ovuta kwambiri, ndipo amafunikira kwambiri RAM. Mawu awa ndi oona kwa osatsegula. Ngati PC RAM yagwiritsidwa ku 4 GB, mungathe kusankha mosatsegula makasitomala 32 monga choyimira kapena chosungira, kuyambitsa izo pokhapokha ngati pakufunikira. Vuto ndiloti ngakhale opanga amapereka mavoti 32-bit, iwo sakuwonekera momveka bwino: mukhoza kuwungula mwa kutsegula mndandanda wa ma boti a boot, koma pa tsamba lokha la 64-bit limaperekedwa.

Google Chrome:

1. Tsegulani tsamba loyamba la webusaitiyi, pita kumbaliyi "Zida" dinani "Kwa maulendo ena".



2. Muwindo, sankhani tsamba 32-bit.

Mozilla Firefox:

1. Pitani ku tsamba lalikulu (payenera kukhala tsamba lachichewa mu Chingerezi) ndipo pitani pansi podutsa pazowunikira Koperani Firefox.



2. Pa tsamba latsopano, pezani chiyanjano "Zosankha zamtundu wapamwamba & mapulaneti ena"ngati mukufuna kutulutsa Baibuloli.

   

   Sankhani "Mawindo 32-bit" ndi kukopera.



3. Ngati mukufuna chinenero china, dinani kulumikizana "Koperani m'chinenero china".

   

   Pezani chinenero chanu m'ndandanda ndipo dinani pa chithunzicho ndi kulembedwa «32».

Opera:

1. Tsegulani tsamba loyamba la webusaitiyi ndipo dinani pa batani. "OPERA OPERA" kumalo okwera kumanja.



2. Pendani pansi ndi pambali "Opera yomasulira ya Opera" Dinani pa chiyanjano "Fufuzani mu FTP archive".



3. Sankhani mawonekedwe atsopano - ali kumapeto kwa mndandanda.



4. Kuchokera ku machitidwe opangira amasonyeza "Kupambana".



5. Sakani fayilo "Setup.exe"osatumizidwa "X64".

Vivaldi:

1. Pitani ku tsamba loyamba, pitani tsamba ndi malo omwe Sakanizani dinani "Vivaldi ya Windows".



2. Pezani pansi pa tsambalo ndi gawolo "Koperani Vivaldi kwa machitidwe ena" Sankhani 32-bit, pogwiritsa ntchito mawindo a Windows.

Wosatsegula akhoza kuikidwa pamtunda wa mawonekedwe a 64-bit kapenanso kuchotseratu kwasinthidwa koyambirira. Yandex.Browser samapereka mavoti 32-bit. Makasitomala a Webusaiti omwe amapangidwira makompyuta otsika, monga Pale Moon kapena SlimJet, sali ochepa okha, kotero mungathe kukopera mavoti 32 kuti musunge ma megabytes angapo.

Onaninso: Kodi mungasankhe bwanji osatsegula kwa kompyuta yofooka?

Chifukwa 2: Kuyika Zowonjezera

Chifukwa chodziŵika bwino, komabe chimafuna kutchulidwa. Tsopano makasitomala onse amapereka zowonjezera zambiri, ndipo ambiri a iwo akhoza kukhala othandiza. Komabe, kutsegulira kotereku kungafunike maola 30 MB a RAM, ndi kuposa 120 MB. Monga momwe mukumvetsetsa, mfundoyi siyikuwerengera chabe chiwerengero chazowonjezera, komanso cholinga chawo, ntchito, zovuta.

Zolemba zowonongeka ndizowonetseratu zowona. AdBlock wanu wonse kapena Adblock Plus amakhala ndi RAM yochuluka pamene mukugwira ntchito mwakhama kuposa uBlock Origin. Mukhoza kufufuza zinthu zambiri zomwe zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira kudzera mwa Task Manager yomwe imasankhidwa. Pafupifupi osatsegula aliyense ali nawo:

Chromium - "Menyu" > Zida Zowonjezera > Task Manager (kapena kusindikiza kuphatikizira Shift + Esc).

Firefox - "Menyu" > "Zambiri" > Task Manager (kapena lowetsaniza: ntchitomu bar ya adiresi ndipo dinani Lowani).

Ngati mumapeza gawo loyendetsa, yang'anani wina wodzichepetsa kwambiri, likanize kapena lichotseni.

Kukambirana 3: Mitu

Kawirikawiri, mfundoyi ikutsatira kuchokera pa yachiwiri, koma osati onse amene adayikitsa mutu wa chikumbutso kukumbukira kuti imatanthauzanso zowonjezera. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa machitidwe ambiri, samitsani kapena musinthe mutuwo, ndikuwonetseratu pulogalamuyo kukhala osasintha.

Chifukwa chachinayi: Mtundu wa mazenera otseguka

Panthawiyi mukhoza kupanga mfundo zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kumwa RAM:

• Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito tab pinning, koma amafunikanso zinthu monga aliyense. Komanso, popeza akuwoneka kuti ndi ofunikira, pamene akuyambitsa osatsegula, amawomboledwa mosalephera. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kusinthidwa ndi zizindikiro, kutsegula pokhapokha ngati pakufunikira.
• Ndikofunikira kukumbukira za zomwe mukuchita mu msakatuli. Malo ambiri samangosonyeza malemba ndi zithunzi, koma amasonyezanso kanema pamasewera apamwamba, kutsegula ojambula nyimbo ndi ntchito zina zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kusiyana ndi webusaiti yamakono ndi makalata ndi zizindikiro.
• Musaiwale kuti asakatuli amagwiritsa ntchito tsamba lopukuta la progruzku pasadakhale. Mwachitsanzo, tepi ya VK ilibe botani kuti igwekere masamba ena, kotero tsamba lotsatira limasungidwa ngakhale mutakhala kale, zomwe zimafuna RAM. Kuphatikiza apo, kupitiliza kupita, gawo lalikulu la tsamba likuyikidwa mu RAM. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali mabaki, ngakhale pa tabu imodzi.

Zonsezi zimabweretsanso wosuta "Chifukwa 2"makamaka, n'zotheka kufufuza Woyang'anira Ntchito omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa webusaitiyi - ndizotheka kuti kukumbukira zambiri kumatenga masamba 1-2, omwe sali othandizira kwa wosuta ndipo sikolakwika kwa osatsegula.

Chifukwa chachisanu: Malo ndi JavaScript

Malo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito JavaScript pa ntchito yawo. Kuti mbali zina pa intaneti pa JS ziwonetsedwe molondola, kutanthauzira kwa malamulo ake ndikofunikira (mndandanda wa mndandanda wa mzere ndi kuchitanso kuchitidwa). Izi zimangowonjezera katundu, komanso imachotsa RAM kuti ipangidwe.

Malaibulale a pulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi oyambitsa malo, ndipo akhoza kukhala aakulu kwambiri mu kukula ndipo amaletsedwa kwathunthu (kupeza, ndithudi, mu RAM), ngakhale ngati ntchito ya sitekhayo siilifunika.

Mukhoza kumenyana ndi izi - pochotsa JavaScript mumasakatulo, kapena mofatsa - pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera monga NoScript for Firefox ndi ScriptBlock ya Chromium, kulepheretsa kutsegula ndi kugwira ntchito kwa JS, Java, Flash, koma kukulolani kuti mulole mawonedwe awo asankhidwe. Pansipa mukuona chitsanzo cha malo omwewo, choyamba ndi script blocked kulephereka, ndipo kenako ndikutsegulira. Kuyeretsa tsambali, kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.

Chifukwa Chachisanu ndi chimodzi: Ntchito Yoyendetsera Zopitirira

Ndime iyi ikutsatira kuchokera kumbuyo, koma pa gawo lina la izo. Vuto la JavaScript ndiloti atatha kugwiritsa ntchito script yeniyeni, chida cha JS chomasunga chinsinsi chotchedwa Garbage Collection sichigwira ntchito mogwira mtima. Izi sizikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pamatangidwe a RAM m'nthawi yochepa, osatchula nthawi yowonjezera ya msakatuli. Pali magawo ena omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoipa pa RAM nthawi yayitali yopitiriza ntchito ya osatsegula, koma sitidzangoganizira zofotokozera zawo.

Njira yosavuta yowunika izi ndikutsegula malo angapo ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa RAM yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiyeno nkuyambanso osatsegula. Choncho, mukhoza kumasula 50-200 MB mu gawo lokhala ndi maola angapo. Ngati simumayambanso msakatuli kwa tsiku kapena kuposerapo, kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kale kungathe kufika 1 GB kapena zambiri.

Momwe mungapezere kuti mugwiritse ntchito RAM

Pamwamba, tadatchula zifukwa zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa RAM, komanso momwe angakonzekere. Komabe, malangizowo sali okwanira ndipo zina zothetsera vuto lomwe mukuliganizira likufunika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Wotsegula Mukutsitsa Mazati Akumbuyo

Masakatuli ambiri otchuka tsopano ali ovuta kwambiri, ndipo monga momwe takhala tikudziwira kale, cholakwika sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zosatsegula ndi injini. Masamba omwewo amakhala okhutira ndi zokhutira, ndipo amakhala kumbuyo, akupitiriza kudya zinthu za RAM. Kuti muzilumikize, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ma browsers omwe amathandiza mbali imeneyi.

Mwachitsanzo, Vivaldi ali ndi chinthu chomwecho - tumizani RMB pa tab ndikusankha chinthucho "Tulutsani Mazati Akumbuyo", pambuyo pake zonse koma zokhazikika zidzatulutsidwa kuchokera ku RAM.

Mu SlimJet, ma tepi omwe amatsitsa magalimoto ali ndizokonda - muyenera kufotokoza chiwerengero cha ma tebulo osayanjanitsa ndi nthawi yomwe msakatuli amatsitsa pa RAM. Ŵerengani zambiri za izi muzithunzithunzi zathu pazithunzithunzi izi.

Yandex.Browser posachedwapa yowonjezera ntchito ya Hibernate, yomwe, monga ntchito ya dzina lomwelo mu Windows, imatsitsa data kuchokera RAM kupita ku disk. Mu mkhalidwe uno, ma tebulo omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi inayake, pitani ku hibernation mode, kumasula RAM. Mukabwezeretsanso tabu yosindikizidwa, kopi yake imachotsedwa ku galimoto, kupulumutsa gawolo, mwachitsanzo, kulemba. Kusunga gawo ndi phindu lofunika kwambiri pa kukakamizidwa kutulutsidwa kwa tabu kuchokera ku RAM, komwe kupititsa patsogolo kwa tsamba kukubwezeretsedwa.

Werengani zambiri: Kachipangizo katsopano pa Yandex Browser

Kuwonjezera apo, J. Browser ali ndi tsamba labwino lothandizira ntchito pamene pulogalamuyi ikuyamba: pamene mutayambitsa osatsegula ndi gawo lomaliza lopulumutsidwa, ma tebulo omwe adakonzedweratu ndi omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lapitayi amatsatidwa ndikuikidwa mu RAM. Ma tabu ochepa otchuka adzasungidwa pokhapokha atawapeza.

Werengani zambiri: Kulemba zamagetsi pamabuku mu Yandex Browser

Kuika zowonjezera mazenera

Pamene simungathe kugonjetsa kususuka kwa osatsegula, simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito osakayikira owala komanso osakondwereka, mungathe kukhazikitsa chingwe chomwe chimayang'anira ntchito yazomwe zili m'mbuyo. Zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzithukuta, zomwe zinakambidwa mozama pang'ono, koma ngati zilibe chifukwa chabwino kwa inu, zikupangidwira kupanga chisankho chothandizira pulogalamu yachitatu.

Mu mafelemu a nkhani ino sitidzalongosola malangizo oti tigwiritse ntchito zowonjezereka, popeza ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito amatha kumvetsa ntchito yawo. Kuwonjezera apo, timasiya chisankho kwa inu, kutchula mndandanda wa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri a mapulogalamu:

• OneTab - mukamalemba pa batani lofutukula, ma tebulo onse otseguka amatsekedwa, chimodzi chotsalira - chimodzi mwa zomwe mungatsegule tsamba lanu pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira. Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta kumasula RAM popanda kutaya gawoli.

  Sakani kuchokera ku Google Webstore | Zowonjezeretsa Firefox

• The Great Suspender - mosiyana ndi maTeTab samagwirizana chimodzi, koma amangotulutsidwa kuchokera ku RAM. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito botani lowonjezera, kapena kuyika timer, kenako taboti amatsitsimutsidwa kuchokera ku RAM. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo adzapitiriza kukhala mndandanda wa ma tatsegule, koma nthawi yotsatira ikadzafika, ayambanso, ayambanso kuchotsa PC zothandizira.

  Sakani kuchokera ku Google Webstore | Zowonjezeretsa Firefox (Tsambali la Suspender extension lozikidwa ndi The Great Suspender)

• TabMemFree - imangomasulira ma tebulo achidule osagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ngati atakhazikitsidwa, kufalikira kumawawonjezera. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa osewera osewera kapena omasulira olemba pa intaneti.

  Sakani kuchokera ku Google Webstore

• Wrangler Wakupangidwira ndikulumikiza kwabwino komwe kumasonkhanitsa zabwino zonse kuchokera kumbuyo. Apa wogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kukonza nthawi yeniyeni yomwe ma tebulo otseguka akumasulidwa kukumbukira, komanso nambala yawo yomwe lamulolo lidzayambe. Ngati masamba enieni kapena masamba a malo enieni sakufunika kuwongolera, mukhoza kuwonjezera pa "mndandanda woyera".

  Sakani kuchokera ku Google Webstore | Zowonjezeretsa Firefox

Kukonzekera kwa Wotsatila

Muzowonongeka pamtunduwu mulibe magawo omwe angakhudze kugwiritsira ntchito RAM pogwiritsa ntchito osatsegula. Komabe, mwayi wapadera ulipobe.

Kwa Chromium:

Zosankha za Chromium zosakanikirana ndi zofufuzira zimakhala zochepa, koma zinthu zambiri zimadalira wotsutsa. Kawirikawiri, mungathe kuletsa wodalayo kuti aziwathandiza. Choyimira chili mkati "Zosintha" > "Ubisika ndi Chitetezo" > "Gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro kuti muthamangitse tsamba lothandizira".

Kwa Firefox:

Pitani ku "Zosintha" > "General". Pezani malo "Kuchita" ndi kukaniza kapena kusasintha "Gwiritsani ntchito makonzedwe ogwira ntchito". Ngati simukutsegula bokosili, zowonjezera 2 ziwonetsero zogwiritsa ntchito zidzatsegulidwa. Mukhoza kulepheretsa zipangizo zamakina kuthamanga ngati khadi la kanema siliyendetsa bwinobwino deta, ndi / kapena kukonza "Chiwerengero chachikulu chazinthu zomwe zilipo"kumakhudza kwambiri RAM. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi dongosololi zalembedwa pa tsamba lothandizira la Chirasi la Mozilla, kumene mungapeze mwa kuwonekera pa chiyanjano "Werengani zambiri".

Kulepheretsa kusamba kwa tsamba kukhalitsa mofulumira monga zomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa pa Chromium, muyenera kusintha zosintha. Izi zalembedwa pansipa.

Mwa njira, mu Firefox pali kuthekera kochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito RAM, koma pokhapokha mu gawo limodzi. Iyi ndi njira yothetsera nthawi imodzi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazimene zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri kwa RAM. Lowani mu bar ya adilesiza: kukumbukira, pezani ndipo dinani pa batani "Kuchepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira".

Kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha zoyesera

Muzithunzithunzi za Chromium injini (ndi Blink fork), komanso omwe akugwiritsa ntchito injini ya Firefox, pali masamba omwe amasungidwa omwe angakhudze kuchuluka kwa RAM zomwe wapatsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njirayi ndi yothandizira, choncho musadalire konse.

Kwa Chromium:

Lowani mu bar ya adilesiChrome: // Flags, Osuta a Yandex akufunika kulowaMsakatuli: // Flagsndipo pezani Lowani.

Ikani chinthu chotsatira mumsaka ndikufufuzira Lowani:

# mwachangu-tab-kutaya- kutulutsira mosavuta ma tebulo kuchokera ku RAM, ngati dongosolo lili ndi RAM yochepa. Mukabwezeretsanso tabu yosungidwa, idzabwezeretsedwanso poyamba. Apatseni phindu "Yathandiza" ndi kuyambiranso msakatuli.

Mwa njira, kupitachrome: // amawononga(mwinamsakatuli: // wasiya), mukhoza kuwona mndandanda wa ma tatseguka kuti awoneke patsogolo, wotsimikiziridwa ndi osatsegula, ndi kuyang'anira ntchito yawo.

Kwa Firefox, pali zina zambiri:

Lowetsani kumunda wa adiresiza: configndipo dinani "Ndikuvomereza ngoziyi!".

Ikani malamulo omwe mukufuna kusintha mubokosi lofufuzira. Mmodzi mwa iwo mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji amakhudza RAM. Kuti musinthe mtengo, dinani pa LMB parameter 2 kapena kododometsa> "Sinthani":

• msakatuli.sessionhistory.max_total_viewers- kusintha ndalama za RAM zomwe zapatsidwa kwa masamba omwe anachezera. Chosalephera ndikutsegula tsambalo mwamsanga pamene mubwereranso ndi batani lakumbuyo mmalo mowatsitsa. Kuti mupulumutse zinthu, parameter iyi iyenera kusinthidwa. Dinani kawiri LMB kuti muike mtengo wake. «0».



• config.trim_on_minimize- kutulutsira msakatuliyi kukhala fayilo yachikunja pamene ikuchepetsedwa.

  Mwachindunji, lamulo silili m'ndandanda, kotero dzipangeni nokha. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pamalo opanda kanthu a RMB, sankhani "Pangani" > "Mzere".

  

  Lowetsani dzina lolamula pamwambapa, ndi "Phindu" lembani "Zoona".

Onaninso:
Mmene mungasinthire kukula kwa pepala la pepala mu Windows XP / Windows 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 10
Kusankha fayilo yabwino ya paging fayilo mu Windows
Kodi ndikufunika fayilo yapachibale pa SSD

• browser.cache.memory.enable- kulola kapena kuletsa cache kusungidwa mu RAM mkati mwa gawoli. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye, popeza izi zidzachepetsa msinkhu wotsegula masamba, chifukwa chosungirako chidzasungidwa pa disk hard, yomwe ili yochepa kwambiri kuposa RAM. Meaning "Zoona" (mwachisawawa) amalola ngati mukufuna kuletsa - ikani mtengo "Zonyenga". Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, khalani otsimikiza kuti mutsegule zotsatirazi:

  msakatuli.cache.disk.enable- ikani cache osatsegula pa disk hard. Meaning "Zoona" imathandizira kusungirako cache ndikulola kusinthidwa koyambirira kuti kugwire bwino.

  Mukhoza kusintha malamulo ena. msakatuli.cache.Mwachitsanzo, kufotokoza malo pomwe cache idzasungidwe pa disk yovuta m'malo mwa RAM, ndi zina zotero.

• msakatuli.sessionstore.restore_pinned_tabs_on_demand- ikani mtengo "Zoona"kuti mulepheretse kutsegula ma tabo osungidwa pamene osatsegula ayamba. Sadzasungidwa m'mbuyo ndikudya ma RAM ambiri mpaka mutapita kwa iwo.
• network.prefetch-yotsatira- kulepheretsa tsamba kutsogolo. Izi ndizomwezo zowonongeka, kuganizira maulumikizi ndi kulongosola komwe muti mupite. Apatseni phindu "Zonyenga"kuti musiye mbali iyi.

Kukonzekera kwa ntchito zoyesera kungakhale kupitilizidwa, chifukwa Firefox ili ndi zina zambiri zomwe mungasankhe, koma zimakhudza RAM kusiyana ndi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Pambuyo kusintha zosintha, musaiwale kuyambanso osatsegula.

Мы разобрали не только причины высокого потребления браузером оперативной памяти, но и разные по легкости и эффективности способы снизить расход ресурсов ОЗУ.