Tsiku labwino.
Onse okonda maseŵera (osati amateur, ine ndikuganiza, nayenso) anawona kuti masewerawo adayamba kuchepetsedwa: chithunzichi chinasinthidwa pazenera ndi jerks, jerked, nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti makompyuta apachikidwa (kwa theka lachiwiri). Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo sikuli kosavuta kuzindikira kuti "zolakwa" zazitsulo zoterezi (lag - kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi: lag, lag).
M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kuganizira za zifukwa zomwe zimayambira kuti masewera ayambe kuyenda mofulumira komanso mochedwa. Ndipo kotero, tiyeni tiyambe kumvetsa mwa dongosolo ...
1. Machitidwe ofunikiranso maonekedwe a masewerawo
Chinthu choyamba chimene ndikufuna kuti ndizindikire nthawi yomweyo ndizofunikira pa masewerawo ndi maonekedwe a kompyuta yomwe yatsegulidwa. Chowonadi n'chakuti ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito (malingana ndi zomwe akumana nazo) akusokoneza zofunikira zofunikira ndi omwe akulimbikitsidwa. Chitsanzo cha zochepa zomwe zimafunikira, kawirikawiri, zimasonyezedwa nthawi zonse pa phukusi ndi masewera (onani chitsanzo pa Chithunzi 1).
Kwa omwe sakudziwa chilichonse cha PC yawo, ndikupangira nkhaniyi apa:
Mkuyu. 1. Zochepa zofunikira za "Gothic 3"
Zokonzedweratu zoyenera ndizo, kawirikawiri, sizikuwonetsedwa nkomwe pa masewera a masewera, kapena zimatha kuziwona panthawi yowonjezera (mu fayilo ina readme.txt). Kawirikawiri, lero, pamene makompyuta ambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti - si nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta kuti mudziwe zambiri
Ngati zithunzithunzi zamasewera zimagwirizana ndi zitsulo zakale - ndiye, monga lamulo, zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa masewera olimbitsa thupi popanda kusinthira zigawozo (koma ndizotheka kuthetsa vutoli panthawi zina).
Mwa njira, sindikutsegulira America, koma kuchotsa khadi lakale la kanema ndi latsopano lingathe kuwonjezera ntchito ya PC ndikuchotseramo ma breki ndikupachika pamaseŵera. Sizinali zolakwika za makadi avidiyo omwe amafotokozedwa mu price.ua catalog - mungasankhe makadi a makanema abwino kwambiri ku Kiev kuno (mungathe kupatula magawo 10 pogwiritsa ntchito mafyuluta pamtundu wa pa tsambali) Ndimalangizanso kuyang'ana mayesero musanagule. m'nkhani ino:
2. Madalaivala pa khadi la kanema (kusankha "zofunika" ndi kukonza kwawo)
Mwinamwake, sindikuwonjezera zowonjezereka, kunena kuti ntchito ya khadi yavideo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa masewerawo. Ndipo ntchito ya khadi la kanema imadalira kwambiri madalaivala omwe alipo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti maofesi osiyanasiyana akhoza kuchita mosiyana kwambiri: nthawizina Baibulo lakale limagwira bwino kuposa lachilendo (nthawizina, mosiyana). Malinga ndi lingaliro langa, chinthu chabwino ndikuyesera kuyesa ndikumasulira mawindo angapo kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Ponena za kusintha kwa woyendetsa galimoto, ndakhala ndikukhala ndi nkhani zingapo, ndikupempha kuwerenga:
- Pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsa madalaivala:
- Nvidia, madalaivala a makhadi a video a AMD Radeon akusintha:
- kufufuza kwachitsulo mwamsanga:
Zofunikanso sizili zokhazokha madalaivala okha, komanso machitidwe awo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zojambulajambulazo zingapangitse kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa machitidwe a khadi la zithunzi. Popeza kuti zolembera za "khadi" la makanema ndizozama kwambiri, kotero kuti ndisadzabwerezedwe, ndikupereka zowonjezera zowonjezera malemba anga, ndikufotokozera momwe tingachitire izi.
Nvidia
AMD Radeon
3. Kodi pulosesa imanyamula bwanji? (kuchotsa ntchito zosafunikira)
Kawirikawiri, mabelekesi amaseŵera sakuwoneka chifukwa cha makhalidwe otsika a PC, koma chifukwa chakuti pulogalamu ya kompyuta siimangidwe ndi masewera, koma ndi ntchito zina. Njira yosavuta yodziwira kuti ndi mapulogalamu angati omwe akudya ndikutsegula makina a ntchito (kuphatikiza mabatani Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
Mkuyu. 2. Windows 10 - Task Manager
Musanayambe masewera, ndizofunika kwambiri kutseka mapulogalamu omwe simudzasowa pa masewerawa: osatsegula, ojambula mavidiyo, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masewera - zotsatira zake, zochepetsetsa zochepa komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Mwa njira, mfundo ina yofunikira: pulosesa ikhoza kusindikizidwa komanso osati mapulogalamu omwe angathe kutsekedwa. Mulimonsemo, ndi mabaki m'maseŵera - Ndikukupemphani kuti muyang'ane mofulumira katundu wothandizira, ndipo ngati nthawi zina muli "khalidwe losamvetsetseka" - ndikupangira kuwerenga nkhaniyi:
4. Kukonzekera kwa Windows OS
Zina zimachulukitsa liwiro la masewera pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso ndi kuyeretsa mawindo (mwa njira, osati masewerawo okha, komanso dongosolo lonse) lidzagwira ntchito mofulumira. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndikufuna kukuchenjezani kuti liwiro la opaleshoniyi lidzawonjezeka kwambiri (makamaka nthawi zambiri).
Ndili ndi ndondomeko yonse pa blog yanga yondipatulira kuti ndikuwonetsetse Windows ndikusintha:
Komanso, ndikupempha kuti ndiwerenge nkhani zotsatirazi:
Mapulogalamu oyeretsa PC ku "zinyalala":
Zida zowonjezera masewera:
Malangizo okufulumizitsa masewerawa:
5. Fufuzani ndi kukonza disk hard
Kawirikawiri, maburashi amaseŵera amawonekera komanso chifukwa cha hard disk. Chikhalidwe cha khalidwe ndizo zotsatirazi:
- masewerawa akuchitika mobwerezabwereza, koma pamphindi pang'ono "amawombera" (ngati kuti phokoso limatsitsimutsidwa) kwa mphindi 0.5-1, panthawiyi mukhoza kumva momwe diski imayamba kupweteka (makamaka poonekera pamakompyuta, kumene Galimoto yovuta ili pansi pa kibokosi) ndipo pambuyo pake masewerawa apita bwino popanda nsanza ...
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosagwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, pamene masewerawo samasula chilichonse kuchokera ku diski) disk hard disps, ndiyeno pamene masewera ayamba kupeza deta kuchokera disk, zimatenga nthawi kuti izo ziyambe. Kwenikweni, chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri "kulephera" kumeneku kumachitika.
Mu Windows 7, 8, 10 kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a mphamvu - muyenera kupita ku gulu lolamulira pa:
Pulogalamu Yowonongeka / Zida ndi Zamveka Mphamvu ya Mphamvu
Kenaka, pitani ku machitidwe a mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu (onani Chithunzi 3).
Mkuyu. 3. Kupereka Mphamvu
Kenaka m'makonzedwe apamwamba, samalani kuti nthawi yochuluka yovuta ya diskiyi idzaimitsidwa mpaka liti. Yesani kusintha mtengo uwu kwa nthawi yaitali (nenani, kuyambira mphindi 10 mpaka maola 2-3).
Mkuyu. 4. galimoto yovuta - magetsi
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kusalidwa kotereku (ndi chikho cha 1-2 masekondi mpaka masewerawa atalandira uthenga kuchokera ku diski) akukhudzana ndi mndandanda wa mavuto ambiri (ndipo pamutu wa nkhaniyi sitingathe kuziganizira zonsezi). Mwa njira, muzochitika zambiri zofanana ndi mavuto a HDD (ndi hard disk), kusintha kwa ntchito SSDs (za iwo mwatsatanetsatane apa :)
6. Antivayirasi, firewall ...
Zifukwa za mabasi m'maseŵera zingakhalenso mapulogalamu otetezera zambiri (mwachitsanzo, anti-virus kapena firewall). Mwachitsanzo, antivayirasi akhoza kuyamba kufufuza mafayilo pa kompyuta yovuta pa masewera, m'malo modya pulogalamu yaikulu ya PC panthawi imodzi ...
Malingaliro anga, njira yosavuta yodziwira ngati ilidi yotetezera (ndibwino kuchotsa) antivayirasi kuchokera ku kompyuta (kwa kanthawi!) Ndiyeno yesani masewera popanda izo. Ngati maburashi achoka - ndiye chifukwa chake chikupezeka!
Mwa njira, ntchito ya antitivirasi yosiyanasiyana imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi liwiro la kompyuta (ndikuganiza izi zikuzindikiridwa ngakhale ndi ogwiritsa ntchito). Mndandanda wa antivirus omwe ndimaganiza kuti ndi atsogoleri panthawiyi ungapezeke m'nkhaniyi:
Ngati palibe chomwe chimathandiza
Ndondomeko yoyamba: ngati simunatsutse kompyuta kuchokera ku fumbi kwa nthawi yayitali - onetsetsani kuti mukuchita. Chowonadi ndi chakuti fumbi likugwedeza maenje a mpweya, motero kuteteza mphepo yotentha kuti ipulumukire ku chipangizo cha chipangizo - chifukwa cha izi, kutentha kumayamba kuwuka, ndipo chifukwa cha izo, zikho ndi maburashi zikhoza kuwonekera (osati osati masewera ...) .
Mfundo yachiwiri: Zingamveke zachilendo kwa wina, koma yesetsani kukhazikitsa masewera omwewo, koma malemba ena (mwachitsanzo, iye mwiniyo anawona kuti masewera a Chirasha amachepetsedwa, ndipo ma Chingelezi ankagwira ntchito bwino. mwa wofalitsa amene sanasinthe "kumasulira" kwake).
Nthano 3: ndizotheka kuti masewerawo sali okonzedweratu. Mwachitsanzo, izi zinawonetsedwa ndi Chitukuko V - Mabaibulo oyambirira a masewerawa analetsedwa ngakhale pa PC zambiri. Pankhaniyi, palibe chotsalira koma kuyembekezera kuti opanga apange masewerawo.
Mfundo yachinayi: Masewera ena amasiyana mosiyana ndi mawindo a Windows (mwachitsanzo, amatha kugwira bwino mu Windows XP, koma amachepetsanso mu Windows 8). Izi zimachitika, kawirikawiri chifukwa chakuti opanga masewera sangathe kulingalira zonse "zida" za Mabaibulo atsopano.
Pachifukwa ichi ndili ndi zonse, ndikuyamikila zowonjezera zowonjezera 🙂 Zabwino!
