BIOS ili ndi udindo woyang'anira kugwira ntchito kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za kompyuta musanayambe kukweza. Asanayambe kusungidwa OS, machitidwe a BIOS amachita ma hardware kufufuza zolakwika zazikulu. Ngati wina amapezeka, m'malo momangotenga machitidwe, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzalandira zizindikiro zina zojambula, ndipo nthawi zina, zomwe zimatulutsidwa pazenera.
Malingaliro omveka a BIOS
BIOS ikulimbikitsidwa ndi makampani atatu - AMI, Mphoto ndi Phoenix. Pa makompyuta ambiri amamanga BIOS kuchokera kwa omanga. Malinga ndi wopanga, zidziwitso zomveka zingakhale zosiyana, zomwe nthawi zina sizikhala zabwino. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zizindikiro zonse za makompyuta pamene tawunikira aliyense atsegula.
AMI Tones
Wofalitsawa ali ndi zidziwitso zomveka zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi beeps - zazifupi ndi zazikulu beeps.
Mauthenga amveka amaperekedwa popanda kupuma ndipo ali ndi matanthauzo otsatirawa:
- Palibe chizindikiro chosonyeza mphamvu zoperewera kapena makompyuta sagwirizana ndi intaneti;
- 1 yochepa chizindikiro - limodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe kake ndipo zikutanthauza kuti palibe mavuto omwe amapezeka;
- 2 ndi 3 mwachifupi Mauthenga ndi omwe amachititsa zovuta zina ndi RAM. 2 chiwonetsero - zolakwika zapakati, 3 - kulephera kuthamanga koyamba 64 KB ya RAM;
- 2 yayitali ndi 2 kutalika chizindikiro - kutayika kwa floppy disk controller;
- 1 yayitali ndi 2 yayifupi kapena 1 yayitali komanso 2 yaitali - kujambula makanema osagwira ntchito. Kusiyanasiyana kungakhale chifukwa cha mabaibulo osiyanasiyana a BIOS;
- 4 mwachidule Chizindikiro chimatanthawuza kusagwira ntchito nthawi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pakali pano makompyuta angayambe, koma nthawi ndi tsiku lomwelo lidzawomberedwa;
- 5fupi Mauthenga amasonyeza kusagwira ntchito kwa CPU;
- 6fupi Zisonyezo zikuwonetsa mavuto ndi woyang'anira chikhodi. Komabe, pakadali pano, makompyuta ayamba, koma makina sangagwire ntchito;
- 7fupi mauthenga - laboardboard ndi lolakwika;
- 8 yochepa beeps akunena zolakwika mu video memory;
- 9fupi zizindikiro - izi ndizolakwika poyambitsa BIOS palokha. Nthawi zina, kukhazikitsanso kompyuta ndi / kapena kubwezeretsa zochitika za BIOS kumathandiza kuthetsa vuto ili;
- 10fupi Mauthenga amasonyeza cholakwika mu CMOS-kukumbukira. Kukumbukira kotereku ndikuteteza kusamala kwa BIOS ndikuyambira pa mphamvu;
- 11 mafupiafupi mzere umatanthauza kuti pali mavuto aakulu ndi chikumbutso chosungira.
Onaninso:
Zimene mungachite ngati makinawo sakugwira ntchito mu BIOS
Lowani BIOS popanda keyboard
Beeps Mphoto
Malingaliro omveka mu BIOS kuchokera kwa womangamanga uyu ali ofanana ndi zizindikiro kuchokera kwa wopanga wakale. Komabe, chiwerengero chawo mu Mphoto n'chochepa.
Tiyeni tidziwe aliyense wa iwo:
- Kulibe machenjezo aliwonse omwe angamveke bwino kungasonyeze mavuto omwe angagwirizane ndi maunyolo kapena mavuto ndi mphamvu;
- 1 yochepa Chizindikiro chosabwereza chikuphatikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsa bwino kayendedwe ka ntchito;
- 1 yaitali chizindikiro chimasonyeza mavuto ndi RAM. Uthenga uwu ukhoza kuseweredwa kamodzi, kapena kubwereza nthawi inayake malinga ndi chitsanzo cha ma bokosilo ndi ma BIOS;
- 1 yochepa chizindikirocho chimasonyeza vuto ndi mphamvu kapena zochepa mu dera lamphamvu. Idzapitirira mosalekeza kapena kubwereza panthawi inayake;
- 1 yaitali ndi 2fupi Malangizo amasonyeza kuti palibe khadi lojambula zithunzi kapena kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito video memory;
- 1 yaitali chizindikiro ndi 3fupi onjezerani za vuto la khadi la vidiyo;
- 2fupi chizindikiro chopanda malire chimasonyeza zolakwika zing'onozing'ono zomwe zachitika pakuyamba. Deta pa zolakwika izi zikuwonetsedwa pazeng'onong'ono, kotero mungathe kuthana ndi chisankho chawo. Kuti mupitirize kulumikiza OS, muyenera kumangodutsa F1 kapena Chotsani, malangizo atsatanetsatane adzawonetsedwa pawindo;
- 1 yaitali uthenga ndikutsatira 9fupi Onetsani kulephera ndi / kapena kulephera kuwerenga zida za BIOS;
- 3 kutalika Chizindikiro chimasonyeza kuti wolamulira wa makanema sakugwira ntchito. Komabe, kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka opaleshoni kudzapitirira.
Beep Phoenix
Wojambula uyu anapanga zizindikiro zambiri za zolemba za BIOS. Nthawi zina mauthenga osiyanasiyana amachititsa mavuto ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zolakwika.
Kuonjezera apo, mauthenga omwewo ali osokoneza, chifukwa amakhala ndi maphatikizidwe ena omveka osiyanasiyana. Kulingalira kwa zizindikiro izi ndi motere:
- 4 mwachidule-2fupi-2fupi Mauthenga amasonyeza kukwaniritsidwa kwa kuyesedwa kwa gawolo. Pambuyo pa zizindikiro izi, dongosolo la opaleshoni liyamba kuyambitsa;
- 2fupi-3fupi-1 yochepa uthenga (kuphatikiza ukubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza) ukuwonetsa zolakwika pakuchita zosokoneza zosadziwika;
- 2fupi-1 yochepa-2fupi-3fupi Onetsetsani kamphindi, amanena za zolakwika pamene akuyang'ana BIOS kuti atsatire zolemba. Kulakwitsa kumeneku kuli kofala mutatha kukonzanso BIOS kapena pamene mutayamba kompyuta;
- 1 yochepa-3fupi-4 mwachidule-1 yochepa chizindikirocho chimafotokoza zolakwika zomwe zinapangidwa poyang'ana RAM;
- 1 yochepa-3fupi-1 yochepa-3fupi Mauthenga amapezeka pakakhala mavuto ndi woyang'anira makiyi, koma machitidwe opitilira apitirizabe kutsegula;
- 1 yochepa-2fupi-2fupi-3fupi beep amachenjeza ndi cholakwika powerenga checksum pamene ayamba BIOS;
- 1 yochepa ndi 2 kutalika beeps amatanthawuza cholakwika mu ntchito ya adapters yomwe BIOS yanu ingathe kulowetsedwa;
- 4 mwachidule-4 mwachidule-3fupi Kuthamanga mumamva ngati cholakwika mu mpikisano wamaphunziro;
- 4 mwachidule-4 mwachidule-2 kutalika zizindikiro zidzanena zolakwika mu doko lofanana;
- 4 mwachidule-3fupi-4 mwachidule Chizindikiro chimatanthawuza kulephera kwenikweni kwa nthawi. Ndi kulephera uku, mungagwiritse ntchito kompyuta popanda vuto;
- 4 mwachidule-3fupi-1 yochepa chizindikiro chikusonyeza kusagwira ntchito muyeso kukumbukira;
- 4 mwachidule-2fupi-1 yochepa Uthenga umachenjeza za kulephera kwowopsa pakati pa pulosesa;
- 3fupi-4 mwachidule-2fupi Mudzamva ngati pali mavuto ndi kanema kanema kapena dongosolo silingapeze;
- 1 yochepa-2fupi-2fupi beeps amalephera kulemba deta kuchokera kwa woyang'anira DMA;
- 1 yochepa-1 yochepa-3fupi chizindikirocho chidzamveka pa zolakwika za CMOS;
- 1 yochepa-2fupi-1 yochepa beep amasonyeza motherboard malfunctions.
Onaninso: Bweretsani BIOS
Mauthenga awa amavomereza amasonyeza zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka panthawi yovomerezeka ya POST pamene kompyuta ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Okonza ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana za BIOS. Ngati chirichonse chiri bwino ndi bolodi la bokosi, makhadi ojambula ndi kuwunika, zowonongeka zitha kuwonetsedwa.
