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OpenVPN ndi imodzi mwa njira za VPN (makanema apadera payekha kapena mawindo apadera), kuti athe kuzindikira deta pamsewu wopangidwa mwachindunji. Mwa njira iyi, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa makompyuta awiri kapena kumanga makina akuluakulu ndi seva komanso makasitomala ambiri. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira m'mene tingapangire seva ili ndikuyikonzekera.

Timakonza seva OpenVPN

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakonoli, tikhoza kutumiza uthenga pa njira yotetezera yolankhulana. Izi zikhoza kupatsa kufotokozera kapena kutetezeka kwa intaneti pa seva yomwe ili njira yamba. Kuti tipeze, sitisowa zipangizo zina ndi chidziwitso chapadera - zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati seva ya VPN.

Kuti mupeze ntchito yowonjezera, mufunikanso kukonza mbali ya kasitomala pa makina a ogwiritsira ntchito. Ntchito yonse imabwera pakupanga makiyi ndi zilembo, zomwe zimasamutsidwa kwa makasitomala. Mafayilowa amakulolani kupeza adilesi ya IP pamene mukugwirizanitsa ndi seva ndikupanga kanjira yosakanizidwa kamatchulidwa pamwambapa. Zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa kudzera mwa izo zikhoza kuwerengedwa kokha ndi fungulo. Mbali imeneyi ikhoza kusintha kwambiri chitetezo ndikuonetsetsa kuti deta ndiyodalirika.

Kuyika OpenVPN pa makina a seva

Kuyikidwa ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ndi maonekedwe ena omwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Gawo loyamba ndilokulitsa pulogalamu kuchokera kuzilumikizo pansipa.

   Tsitsani OpenVPN

   

2. Kenaka, thawirani zowonjezera ndikufika pawindo la zosankhidwa. Pano tikufunika kuyika dzuŵa pafupi ndi chinthucho ndi dzina "EasyRSA"zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupange mafayilo a zilembo ndi mafungulo, komanso kuti muziwatsogolera.

   

3. Gawo lotsatira ndi kusankha kwa malo kuti mupange. Kuti mukhale ophweka, ikani pulogalamu muzu wa disk C:. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chowonjezera. Iyenera kugwira ntchito

   C: OpenVPN

   

   Timachita izi kuti tipeŵe zolephera tikamalemba zikalata, popeza malo osaloledwa saloledwa. Mutha kuwatenga pamagwero, koma kumvetsera kumalephera, ndipo kupeza zolakwika m'ma code si kophweka.

4. Pambuyo pokonza zonse, yikani pulogalamuyi m'njira yoyenera.

Kukonzekera mbali ya seva

Mukamachita zinthu zotsatirazi muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru. Zolakwitsa zilizonse zidzawatsogolera ku seva kusagwire ntchito. Chofunika china - akaunti yanu iyenera kukhala ndi ufulu woyang'anira.

1. Pitani ku zolemba "zosavuta"zomwe ife tiri nazo

   C: OpenVPN mosavuta-rsa

   Pezani fayilo vars.bat.sample.

   

   Limbikitsani izo vars.bat (chotsani mawuwo "zitsanzo" pamodzi ndi mfundo).

   

   Tsegulani fayiloyi mu editor la Notepad ++. Izi ndi zofunika, chifukwa ndi bukuli lomwe limakulolani kuti musinthe ndi kusunga ndondomeko, zomwe zimathandiza kupeŵa zolakwika pamene mukuzichita.

   

2. Choyamba, chotsani ndemanga zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa mobiriwira - zidzatilepheretsa. Timapeza zotsatirazi:

   

3. Kenaka, sintha njira yopita ku foda "zosavuta" zomwe tanena pa nthawi yowonjezera. Pankhaniyi, tsambulani zosinthikazo. % Programs% ndikuzisintha C:.

   

4. Zotsatira zinayi zotsatirazi zasinthika.

   

5. Mzere wotsalira ndi wosasintha. Chitsanzo mu skrini.

   

6. Sungani fayilo.

   

7. Muyeneranso kusintha ma fayilo awa:
   • build-ca.bat
   • build-dh.bat
   • build-key.bat
   • khalani-key-pass.bat
   • khalani-key-pkcs12.bat
   • kumanga-key-server.bat

   

   Ayenera kusintha timu

   openssl

   mpaka njira yopita ku fayilo yoyenera openssl.exe. Musaiwale kusunga kusintha.

   

8. Tsopano tsegula foda "zosavuta"kuwomba ONANI ndipo dinani PKM pa malo omasuka (osati ndi mafayilo). Mu menyu yachidule, sankhani chinthucho "Open Command Window".

   

   Adzayamba "Lamulo la Lamulo" ndi kusintha kwa malonda omwe akukwaniritsidwa kale.

   

9. Lowani lamulo pansipa ndi dinani ENTER.

   vars.bat

   

10. Kenaka, gwiritsani "fayilo" ina.

    oyera-all.bat

    

11. Bwerezani lamulo loyamba.

    

12. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kupanga mafayilo oyenera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo

    build-ca.bat

    Pambuyo kuphedwa, dongosololi lidzapereka pofuna kutsimikizira deta yomwe talowa mu fayilo ya vars.bat. Ingokanikizani kangapo. ENTERmpaka chingwe choyambirira chikuwonekera.

    

13. Pangani choyimira DH pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo yoyambitsa

    build-dh.bat

    

14. Tikukonzekera kalata kwa gawo la seva. Pali mfundo imodzi yofunikira. Ayenera kutchula dzina limene talembedwa vars.bat mu mzere "KEY_NAME". Mu chitsanzo chathu, izi Lumpics. Lamulo ili motere:

    Lampics yomanga-key-server.bat

    Pano mufunikanso kutsimikizira deta pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo ENTER, komanso lembani kalata kawiri "y" (inde) pakufunika (onani chithunzi). Mzere wa lamulo ukhoza kutsekedwa.

    

15. M'kalatayi yathu "zosavuta" Pali foda yatsopano ndi dzina "makiyi".

    

16. Zomwe zili mkatizi ziyenera kuponyedwa ndi kuziyika mu foda. "ssl"zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa muzitsulo za pulogalamuyo.

    

    Onani fodayo mutayika mafayilo okopera:

    

17. Tsopano pitani ku zolemba

    C: OpenVPN config

    Pano ife timapanga chikalata cholemba (PCM - Pangani - Chilembo chalemba), chitchulidwenso seva.ovpn ndi kutsegula mu Notepad ++. Timalowa ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

    doko 443
proto udp
dev tun
dev-node "VPN Lumpics"
d C: OpenVPN ssl dh2048.pem
C C: OpenVPN ssl ca.crt
cert C: OpenVPN ssl Lumpics.crt
Chinsinsi C: OpenVPN ssl Lumpics.key
seva 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0
makampani ambiri 32
kusunga 10 120
wotsatsa-kwa-kasitomala
comp-lzo
pitirizani-fungulo
Pitirizani kugwirizana
khalani DES-CBC
udindo C: OpenVPN log status.log
lowezani C: OpenVPN log openvpn.log
vesi 4
wosalankhula 20

    Chonde dziwani kuti mayina a ziphatso ndi mafungulo ayenera kufanana ndi zomwe ziri mu foda "ssl".

    

18. Kenaka, tsegulani "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira" ndipo pitani ku "Network Control Center".

    

19. Dinani pa chiyanjano "Kusintha makonzedwe a adapita".

    

20. Pano tikufunikira kupeza chiyanjano kudzera "TAP-Windows Adapter V9". Izi zikhoza kuchitika podalira kugwirizana kwa RMB ndikupita kumalo ake.

    

21. Limbikitsani izo "VPN Lumpics" popanda ndemanga. Dzina ili liyenera kufanana ndi parameter. "dev-node" mu fayilo seva.ovpn.

    

22. Chotsatira ndicho kuyamba utumiki. Dinani kuyanjana kwachinsinsi Win + R, lowetsani mzere pansipa ndipo dinani ENTER.

    services.msc

    

23. Pezani utumiki ndi dzina "OpenVpnService", dinani RMB ndikupita kumalo ake.

    

24. Chiyambi choyambira chasinthidwa "Mwachangu", yambani utumiki ndipo dinani "Ikani".

    

25. Ngati tachita zonse molondola, mtanda wofiira uyenera kutha pafupi ndi adapta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwirizana kuli okonzeka kupita.

    

Kukonzekera mbali ya kasitomala

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa kasitomala, muyenera kuchita zambiri pa makina a seva - kupanga makiyi ndi chilemba kuti mukonze kugwirizana.

1. Pitani ku zolemba "zosavuta"ndiye ku foda "makiyi" ndi kutsegula fayilo index.txt.

   

2. Tsegulani fayilo, chotsani zonse zomwe muli ndikuzisunga.

   

3. Bwererani ku "zosavuta" ndi kuthamanga "Lamulo la Lamulo" (SHIFT + PCM - Open window window).
4. Kenaka, thawani vars.batndikulenga kalata ya kasitomala.

   build-key.bat vpn-kasitomala

   

   Ichi ndi chilembo cha makina onse pa intaneti. Kuti muteteze chitetezo, mukhoza kupanga mafayilo anu pa kompyuta iliyonse, koma muwatchule mosiyana (osati "vpn-kasitomala"ndi "vpn-client1" ndi zina zotero). Pankhaniyi, muyenera kubwereza masitepe onse, kuyambira ndi kuyeretsa index.txt.

5. Gawo lomaliza ndikutumiza fayilo. vpn-client.crt, vpn-client.key, ca.crt ndi dh2048.pem kwa wothandizira. Mungathe kuchita izi mwanjira iliyonse yabwino, mwachitsanzo, lembani ku galimoto ya USB galimoto kapena mutumizire pa intaneti.

   

Ntchito yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa pa makina okonda:

1. Ikani OpenVPN m'njira yachizolowezi.
2. Tsegulani zolembazo ndi pulojekiti yowonjezera ndikupita ku foda "config". Pano mukufunika kufikitsa kalata yathu ndi mafayilo ofunika.

   

3. Mu foda yomweyi, pangani pepala lolemba ndikuitcha ilo config.ovpn.

   

4. Tsegulani mkonzi ndipo lembani code yotsatirayi:

   wothandizira
tsimikizani-yesetsani zosatha
nobind
kutali 192.168.0.15 443
proto udp
dev tun
comp-lzo
ca ca.crt
cert vpn-client.crt
vpn-client.key
dh2048.pem
sungunulani
khalani DES-CBC
kusunga 10 120
pitirizani-fungulo
Pitirizani kugwirizana
vesi 0

   Mzere "kutali" Mukhoza kulemba kunja kwa IP-adiresi ya makina a seva - kotero ife timatha kupeza intaneti. Mukasiya chirichonse monga momwe ziliri, zingatheke kugwirizanitsa ndi seva kudzera mu chingwe chobisika.

5. Kuthamangitsani OpenVPN GUI m'malo mwa wotsogolera pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsera pa desktop, ndiye mu tray yomwe tikupeza chizindikiro chofanana, dinani PCM ndikusankha chinthu choyamba ndi dzina "Connect".

   

Izi zimatsiriza kukonza kwa seva la OpenVPN ndi kasitomala.

Kutsiliza

Kukonzekera mawebusaiti anu a VPN kudzakuthandizani kuti muteteze zambiri zomwe zingatheke, ndikupangitsanso kuti intaneti ikhale yotetezeka kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala osamala kwambiri pakuika seva ndi makasitomala mapulogalamu, ndi ntchito zabwino zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ubwino wa makina omwe ali paokha.