Nthawi yabwino!
Tsopano pali mapulogalamu ambiri ojambula, koma ambiri a iwo amakhala ndi zotsatira zovuta - sizimasuka komanso zimagula bwino (zina ndi zazikulu kusiyana ndi malipiro ambiri a dziko). Ndipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, ntchito yokonza gawo lopangidwa ndi mbali zitatu silofunika - chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri: sindikizani kujambula komaliza, konzekerani pang'ono, pangani sewero losavuta, kujambula chithunzi chozungulira, ndi zina zotero.
M'nkhaniyi ndikupereka mapulogalamu ochepa omwe ndikujambula (m'mbuyomo, ndi ena, ndinafunika kugwira ntchito ndekha), yomwe idzakhala yangwiro m'milandu imeneyi ...
1) A9CAD
Chiyankhulo: Chingerezi
Sitimayi: Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP, 7, 8, 10
Webusaitiyi: //www.a9tech.com
Pulogalamu yaing'ono (mwachitsanzo, kuika kwake kuyeza kwachepa kuposa AucoCad!), Kukulolani kupanga zovuta zojambula 2-D.
A9CAD imathandizira mawonekedwe ojambula kwambiri: DWG ndi DXF. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi zinthu zambiri zoyenera: bwalo, mzere, ellipse, square, callouts, ndi miyeso mu zojambula, kulemba zojambula, ndi zina zotero. Mwinamwake chokhacho chokha: chirichonse chiri mu Chingerezi (Komabe, mawu ambiri adzakhala omveka kuchokera kumayendedwe - kutsogolo kwa mawu onse muzitsulo chojambula chiwonetsero chikuwonetsedwa).
Zindikirani Mwa njira, pali wotembenuza wapadera pa webusaiti ya webusaitiyi (//www.a9tech.com/) yomwe imakulolani kuti mutsegule zojambula zopangidwa ndi AutoCAD (zothandizidwa: R2.5, R2.6, R9, R10, R13, R14, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 ndi 2006).
2) nanoCAD
Tsambali sitepe: //www.nanocad.ru/products/download.php?id=371
Sitimayi: Windows XP / Vista / 7/8/10
Chilankhulo: Russian / English
Ndondomeko ya CAD yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mwa njira, ndikungofuna kukuchenjezani, ngakhale kuti pulogalamuyo ndi yaulere - ma modules ena amalipidwa (pamapeto pake, sangawathandize kukhala nawo kunyumba).
Pulogalamuyo imakulolani kuti muzigwira ntchito momasuka ndi zojambula zomwe mumazikonda kwambiri: DWG, DXF ndi DWT. Pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe a zida, pepala, ndi zina zotero, zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi AutoCAD (choncho, sivuta kusuntha kuchokera pulojekiti kupita kwa ena). Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, pulojekitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe omwe amatha kupulumutsa nthawi yomwe mukukoka.
Kawirikawiri, phukusili likhoza kulimbikitsidwa ngati wojambula bwino (amene akhala akumudziwa kale 🙂 ), ndi oyamba kumene.
3) DSSim-PC
Site: //sourceforge.net/projects/dssimpc/
Mtundu wa Windows OS: 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2000
Chilankhulo chachinenero: Chingerezi
DSSim-PC ndi pulogalamu yaulere yokonzekera maulendo a magetsi ku Windows. Pulogalamuyo, kuphatikizapo kulola kuyendetsa dera, imakulolani kuti muyese mphamvu ya dera ndikuyang'ana kugawidwa kwa zipangizo.
Pulogalamuyi imaphatikizapo mkonzi wothandizira makina, mkonzi wolemba, kukulitsa, galasi lopindulitsa, ndi jenereta ya TSS.
4) ExpressPCB
Webusaiti yachinyamata: //www.expresspcb.com/
Chilankhulo: Chingerezi
Windows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10
ExpressPCB - pulogalamuyi yapangidwa kuti ipangidwe ndi makompyuta. Ntchito ndi pulogalamuyi ndi yosavuta, ndipo ili ndi masitepe angapo:
- Kusankhidwa kwadongosolo: sitepe yomwe muyenera kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu mubox (mwa njira, chifukwa cha mafungulo apadera, kufufuza kwawo kuli kosavuta m'tsogolomu);
- Choyikapo: pogwiritsa ntchito mbewa, ikani zosankhidwazo pazithunzi;
- Kuwonjezera malupu;
- Kusintha: pogwiritsira ntchito malamulo omveka pulogalamuyi (kukopera, kuchotsa, kulumikiza, ndi zina zotero), muyenera kusintha chip yanu kuti "yangwiro";
- Chip Order: mu sitepe yotsiriza, simungathe kupeza kokha mtengo wa microcircuit, koma muzikonzeranso!
5) SmartFrame 2D
Wolemba: //www.smartframe2d.com/
Zowonjezera, zosavuta komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo pulogalamu yamakono yojambula zithunzi (izi ndi momwe mkonzi amalongosola pulogalamu yake). Zapangidwe kuti ziwonetsedwe ndi kusanthula mafelemu apamwamba, matabwa osiyana, nyumba zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo mndandanda wambiri).
Pulogalamuyi ikuyang'ana, poyamba, pa injiniya omwe samasowa kokha kupangiratu kapangidwe kake, komanso kuti awunike. Zowonongeka pa pulogalamuyi ndi yophweka komanso yosavuta. Chokhachokha ndichoti palibe chithandizo cha Chirasha ...
6) FreeCAD
OS: Windows 7, 8, 10 (32/64 bits), Mac ndi Linux
Webusaitiyi: //www.freecadweb.org/?lang=en
Pulojekitiyi, cholinga choyamba, kuwonetsera mafano enieni a 3-D, pafupifupi kukula kulikonse (zoletsedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa PC yanu).
Gawo lirilonse la kusinthasintha kwanu likulamulidwa ndi pulogalamuyi ndipo nthawi iliyonse ilipo mwayi wopita ku mbiriyakale kusintha kulikonse komwe munapanga.
FreeCAD - pulogalamuyi ndi yaulere, yotseguka (olemba mapulogalamu ena omwe amawadziwa bwino akulemba zolembera ndi zolemba zawo). FreeCAD imathandizira zenizeni zojambula zojambula zambiri, mwachitsanzo, zina mwazo: SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE, STEP, IGES, STL, ndi zina zotero.
Komabe, omangawo samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi popanga mafakitale, monga pali mafunso ena oyesa (Momwemo, wogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba sangathe kuyankha mafunso okhudza izi ... ).
7) Ndondomeko
Website: //www.abacom-online.de/html/demoversionen.html
Language: Russian, English, German, etc.
Windows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10 *
SPlan ndi pulogalamu yosavuta komanso yosavuta yojambula maulendo apakompyuta. Ndi chithandizo chake, mungathe kupanga zofiira zapamwamba zotsindikiza: pali zida zothandizira zolemba pa pepala, ndondomeko. Komanso mu Chidziwitso muli laibulale (yolemera kwambiri), yomwe ili ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zingakhale zofunika. Mwa njira, zinthu izi zingasinthidwenso.
8) Chithunzi cha Dera
Windows OS: 7, 8, 10
Website: //circuitdiagram.codeplex.com/
Chilankhulo: Chingerezi
Dera la Dera ndi pulogalamu yaulere yopanga maulendo a magetsi. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi zigawo zonse zofunika: diode, resistors, capacitors, transistors, ndi zina zotero. Kuthandiza chimodzi mwa zigawozi - muyenera kugulira 3 ndi mbewa (mwachidziwitso cha mawuwo. Choncho palibe ntchito yowonjezera imeneyi).
Pulogalamuyi ili ndi mbiri yosintha ndondomekoyi, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti mukhoza kusintha zochita zanu ndikubwerera kuntchito yoyamba.
Mukhoza kuyendetsa chithunzi chozungulira potengera mawonekedwe: PNG, SVG.
PS
Ndinakumbukira chimodzimodzi chidule cha mutuwo ...
Ophunzira akujambula kunyumba (ntchito ya kunyumba). Bambo ake (katswiri wa sukulu wakale) akubwera nati:
- Ichi sichikujambula, komatu ayi. Tiyeni tithandizire, ndichita zonse zomwe ndikufunikira?
Mtsikanayo anavomera. Zinatuluka mosamala kwambiri. Ku sukuluyi, mphunzitsi (yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso) adawonekera ndikufunsa kuti:
- Kodi bambo anu ali ndi zaka zingati?
- ???
"Chabwino, iye analemba makalata molingana ndi muyezo wa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo ..."
Pa sim "pezani" nkhaniyi yatsirizidwa. Zowonjezera pa mutu - chifukwa chisanayambe. Chikoka chokondweretsa!
