Ngati kompyuta yanu isayambe, kusintha koyambitsa koyambitsa sikuthandizira, kapena mumangowona zolakwika monga "Palibe bootable chipangizo. Yesani boot disk ndikusindikizira makiyi alionse" - muzochitika zonsezi, kukonza zojambula boot za MBR ndi BCD boot configuration, o zomwe zidzanenedwa m'mawu awa. (Osati kwenikweni kuthandiza, zimadalira pazinthu zina).
Ndakhala ndikulemba kale nkhani zomwezo, mwachitsanzo, Kodi ndingakonze bwanji Windows bootloader, koma nthawi ino ndinaganiza kuti ndikuululire mwatsatanetsatane (nditatha kufunsa momwe angayambire Aomei OneKey Recovery, ngati iyo itachotsedwa ku download, ndi Windows yasiya kuthamanga).
Zosintha: ngati muli ndi Windows 10, yang'anani apa: Konzani Windows 10 bootloader.
Bootrec.exe - Windows boot yopanga zosokoneza ntchito
Chilichonse chofotokozedwa mu bukhuli chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Windows 8.1 ndi Windows 7 (Ndikuganiza kuti idzagwira ntchito pa Windows 10), ndipo tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chothandizira mzere wa malamulo omwe alipo mu dongosolo kuti ayambe bootrec.exe.
Pachifukwa ichi, mzere wa malamulo uyenera kuthamanga mkati mkati kuthamanga Windows, koma mosiyana:
- Kwa Windows 7, mudzafunika boot kuchokera ku disk yam'chipatala yowonongeka (yokhazikika pa dongosolo lokha) kapena kuchokera kugawa kagawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito phukusi logawidwa pansi pa tsamba loyambira loyambira (mutasankha chinenero), sankhani "Bwezeretsani Bwino" ndikuyambanso mzere wotsogolera.
- Kwa Windows 8.1 ndi 8, mungagwiritse ntchito kufalitsa monga momwe tafotokozera m'ndime yapitayi (Kubwezeretsedwa kwa Tsatanetsatane - Zowonongeka - Zida Zapamwamba - Command Prompt). Kapena, ngati muli ndi mwayi wotsegula "Zophatikiza Zapadera za Windows 8" ya Windows 8, mukhoza kupeza mzere wazotsatira pamasewero apamwamba ndi kuthamanga kuchokera kumeneko.
Ngati mulowa bootrec.exe mu mzere wa malamulo womwe wayambitsa njira iyi, mudzatha kudziŵa malamulo onse omwe alipo. Kawirikawiri, kufotokozera kwawo kumveka bwino komanso popanda kufotokozera, koma ngati ndingathe, ndikufotokozera chinthu chilichonse ndi malo ake.
Lembani chigawo chatsopano cha boot
Kuthamanga bootrec.exe ndi / FixBoot njira imakulolani kuti mulembe malo atsopano a boot pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la disk disk, pogwiritsa ntchito boot partition yomwe ikugwirizana ndi machitidwe anu - Windows 7 kapena Windows 8.1.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa parameter imeneyi kumathandiza panthawi yomwe:
- Chigawo cha boot chawonongeka (mwachitsanzo, mutasintha kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa magawo ovuta a disk)
- Mawindo akale a Windows adayikidwa pambuyo pawatsopano (mwachitsanzo, iwe waika Windows XP pambuyo pa Windows 8)
- Msewu uliwonse wosasintha wa Windows wa boot unalembedwa.
Kuti mulembe chigawo cha boot chatsopano, yambani bootrec ndi parameter yomwe yatsimikiziridwa, monga momwe zasonyezera pa skrini pansipa.
Kukonzekera kwa MBR (Boot Record, Master Boot Record)
Gawo loyamba la bootrec.exe ndi FixMbr, lomwe limakulolani kukonza MBR kapena Windows boot loader. Pogwiritsira ntchito, kuwonongeka kwa MBR kwalembedwa ndi chatsopano. Zolemba za boot zili pa gawo loyamba la disk disk ndipo limauza BIOS momwe angayambitsire m'mene ntchitoyi ikuyendera. Mukawonongeka mungathe kuona zolakwika zotsatirazi:
- Palibe chipangizo chopangira
- Njira yopanda ntchito yoperewera
- Osati dongosolo la disk kapena disk yolakwika
- Kuwonjezera apo, ngati mulandira uthenga wonena kuti kompyuta yatsekedwa (kachilombo) ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa Windows kutsegula, kukonza MBR ndi boot zingathandizenso pano.
Kuti muyambe kukonza, yesani mu mzere wa lamulo bootrec.exe /fixmbr ndipo pezani Enter.
Fufuzani mawonekedwe a Windows otayika mu boot menu
Ngati muli ndi mawindo angapo a Windows omwe akuposa Vista akuikidwa pa kompyuta yanu, koma si onse omwe amawonekera pa boot menu, mungathe kuthamanga lamulo la bootrec.exe / scanos kuti mufufuze machitidwe onse opangidwa (osati kokha, mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuwonjezera gawo lomwelo ku menu ya boot) kubwezeretsa OneKey Recovery).
Ngati mawindo a Windows atapezeka pakompyuta yanu, ndiyeno kuwonjezera pa mapulogalamu a boot, gwiritsani ntchito kubwezeretsa posintha BCD boot repository (gawo lotsatira).
Kumanganso BCD - Maofesi a Boot opangidwa
Kuti mumangenso BCD (Windows boot configuration) ndi kuwonjezera zonse zosayikidwa Windows mawonekedwe (kuphatikizapo kupuma magawo analengedwa kuchokera Windows), ntchito lamulo bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.
Nthawi zina, ngati ntchitozi sizithandiza, ndi bwino kuyesa malamulo otsatirawa musanayambe kulemba BCD kachiwiri:
- bootrec.exe / fixmbr
- bootrec.exe / nt60 onse / mphamvu
Kutsiliza
Monga mukuonera, bootrec.exe ndi chida champhamvu chokonzekera zolakwika zosiyanasiyana za Boot Windows ndipo, ndikutha kunena motsimikiza, imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuthetsa mavuto ndi makompyuta a ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndikuganiza kuti izi zidzakuthandizani kamodzi.
