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Adobe Illustrator zojambula zithunzi ndizochokera kwa omwe akukonzekera monga Photoshop, koma zoyambazo ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ojambula ndi ojambula zithunzi. Iye ali ndi ntchito zonse zomwe siziri mu Photoshop, ndipo alibe zomwe ziri mmenemo. Kujambula chithunzichi kumatanthauzira zakumapeto.

Sakani Adobe Illustrator.

Zinthu zowonongeka zowonongeka zingasunthidwe mosavuta pakati pa malonda a Adobe software, ndiko kuti, mukhoza kulima chithunzi mu Photoshop ndikutsitsira icho ku Illustrator ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito nayo. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala mofulumira kuti zithetse chithunzichi mu Illustrator yokha, zikhale zovuta kwambiri.

Zokonza Zida mu Illustrator

Pulogalamuyo ilibe chida chofanana "Kudula", koma mutha kuchotsa zinthu zina zowonjezera kuchokera ku vector kapena fano pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zina:

• Artboard (malo ogwira ntchito othandizira);
• Zojambulajambula;
• Masks apadera.

Njira 1: Chida Chojambula

Ndi chida ichi, mukhoza kuchepetsa malo ogwirira ntchito pamodzi ndi zinthu zonse kumeneko. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa mawonekedwe ophweka ndi zithunzi zosavuta. Malangizo ndi awa:

1. Musanayambe kudula malo a msonkhano, ndibwino kuti musunge ntchito yanu mu imodzi mwa mafanizo a EFP, AI. Kuti mupulumutse, pitani ku "Foni"yomwe ili pamwamba pawindo, ndi kuchokera kumalo otsika pansi, sankhani "Sungani monga ...". Ngati mukufunika kuti muzitha kufotokoza fano lililonse kuchokera pa kompyuta, ndiye kuti kusunga sikufunika.



2. Kuchotsa gawo la malo ogwira ntchito, sankhani chida chofunikila "Zida". Chizindikiro chake chikuwoneka ngati chokhala ndi mizere yaying'ono yochokera kumakona. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mgwirizano Shift + Ondiye chidacho chidzasankhidwa mosavuta.



3. Mzere wodutsa umapangidwa m'mphepete mwa malo ogwira ntchito. Ikani izo kuti zisinthe kukula kwa malo ogwira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti gawo la mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna kudula limadutsa malire awa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha dinani Lowani.



4. Pambuyo pake, gawo losafunika la mawonekedwe kapena fano lidzachotsedwa limodzi ndi gawo la artboard. Ngati pangakhale kusamveka kwinakwake, mukhoza kubweretsanso kubwereza pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda Ctrl + Z. Kenako bwerezani mfundo 3 kuti mawonekedwe adulidwe momwe mukufunira.
5. Fayilo ikhoza kupulumutsidwa mu fomu ya Illustrator ngati mupitiriza kuisintha. Ngati mutumizidwa kwinakwake, muyenera kuisunga mu JPG kapena PNG mtundu. Kuti muchite izi, dinani "Foni"sankhani kuchokera pa menyu "Sungani pa intaneti" kapena "Kutumiza" (palibe kusiyana pakati pawo). Mukasunga, sankhani mtundu wofunikila, PNG ndi khalidwe lapachiyambi ndi maziko oonekera, ndipo JPG / JPEG si.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera pa ntchito zoyamba kwambiri. Omwe amagwira ntchito ndi Illustrator amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.

Njira 2: Njira Zina Zowonongeka

Njira iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa yoyamba, choncho ndiyenela kuiganizira ndi chitsanzo china. Tiyerekeze kuti mukufunika kudula ngodya imodzi kuchoka pamtunda kuti malo odulidwawo ayambe. Malangizo ndi ndondomeko idzakhala motere:

1. Choyamba, jambulani masentimita pogwiritsira ntchito chida choyenera (mmalo mwazitali, pangakhale mawonekedwe aliwonse, ngakhale omwe anapangidwa nawo "Pensulo" kapena "Pera").
2. Ikani bwalo pamwamba pa malo (m'malo mwake, mukhoza kuyika mawonekedwe omwe mukufunikira). Bwalolo liyenera kuikidwa pa ngodya yomwe mukufuna kukonza. Malire a bwalo angasinthidwe mwachindunji pakati pa malo ozungulira (Illustrator adzawonetsa pakatikati pa malowa pamene akukhudza malire a bwalo).



3. Ngati ndi kotheka, bwalo lonse ndi lalikulu lingathe kusintha mosavuta. Kwa izi "Zida" sankhani chojambula chakuda chakuda ndipo dinani mawonekedwe omwe mukufunayo kapena gwiritsani Shift, palimodzi - panthawiyi onse adzasankhidwa. Kenaka tengani mawonekedwe a ndondomekoyi. Kuti mutembenuke kusintha mofanana, mutatambasula maonekedwe, gwirani Shift.



4. Kwa ife, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti bwalolo likudutsa pazitali. Ngati munachita zonse motsatira ndime yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, ndiye kuti idzakhala pamwamba pa malo. Ngati ili pansi pake, dinani pomwepa pa bwalo, kuchokera kumenyu yotsitsa, pendani cholozera ku chinthucho "Konzani"ndiyeno "Bwerani Kumbuyo".



5. Tsopano sankhani ziwerengero zonsezo ndikupita ku chida. "Pathfinder". Mukhoza kukhala nawo pamanja pomwe. Ngati kulibe, ndiye dinani pa chinthu "Mawindo" pamwamba pawindo ndikusankha kuchokera mundandanda wonse "Pathfinder". Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yofufuzira imene ili pamwamba pazenera.
6. Mu "Pathfinder" dinani pa chinthu "Minus kutsogolo". Chizindikiro chake chikuwoneka ngati mabwalo awiri, pomwe malo amdima akuwombera kuwala.

Ndi njira iyi mungathe kugwiritsira ntchito chiwerengero cha zovuta zamkati. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malo ogwira ntchito sakucheperachepera, ndipo mutatha kukonza, mungathe kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi chinthucho mopanda malire.

Njira 3: Kutseka Mask

Njirayi idzayambanso kuganiziridwa pa chitsanzo cha bwalo ndi masentimita, koma pakali pano pakufunika kudula ¾ kuchokera kumbali ya bwalo. Awa ndiwo malangizo a njira iyi:

1. Dulani lalikulu ndi bwalo pamwamba pake. Onse awiri ayenera kukhala odzaza ndi makamaka kupwetekedwa (zofunika pa ntchito yotsatira, zikhoza kuchotsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira). Mungathe kupweteketsa m'njira ziwiri - pamwamba kapena pansi pazitsamba zamanzere posankha mtundu wachiwiri. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pachitetezo cha imvi, chomwe chidzapezeka kumbuyo kwa malowa ndi mtundu wawukulu, kapena kumanja kwake. Pamwamba pamwamba pamphindi "Stroke" ikani kukula kwa stroke mu ma pixelisi.



2. Sinthani kukula ndi malo a chiwerengerocho kuti malo odulidwa amvetse bwino zomwe mukuyembekezera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chida chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chotupa chakuda. Kutambasula kapena kupopetsa mawonekedwe, kutsina Shift - njira iyi mudzaonetsetsa kusintha kwa zinthu.
3. Sankhani maonekedwe onse awiri ndikupita ku tabu. "Cholinga" m'masamba apamwamba. Pezani kumeneko "Kutseka maski"mu popu submenu dinani "Pangani". Kuti muphwanyidwe njira yonse, ingosankhirani zonse ziwerengero ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mndandanda Ctrl + 7.



4. Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba chogwedeza, chithunzicho chimakhala chosasunthika, ndipo sitiroko imatha. Chinthucho chimagwedezeka ngati pakufunika, fano lonselo limakhala losawoneka, koma silinachotsedwe.
5. Maski akhoza kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, pita kumbali iliyonse, kuonjezera kapena kuchepa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zithunzi zomwe zatsala pansi pake sizili olumala.
6. Kuti muchotse maski, mungagwiritse ntchito mgwirizano Ctrl + Z. Koma ngati mwachita kale zovuta ndi maskiti omalizidwa, iyi si njira yofulumira, popeza poyamba zochita zonse zomaliza zidzathetsedwa. Kuti mwamsanga ndi mopweteka muchotse chigoba, pitani ku "Cholinga". Kumeneko mutsegule submenu "Kutseka maski"ndiyeno "Tulukani".

Ndi njira iyi, mukhoza kuchepetsa maonekedwe ovuta kwambiri. Iwo amene amagwira ntchito mwaluso ndi Illustrator amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito masks kuti azijambula zithunzi mkati mwa pulogalamuyi.

Njira 4: kuwonetsera poyera

Njira imeneyi imatanthauzanso kuika mask pa chithunzichi ndi zina zofanana ndi zomwe zapitazo, koma ndizovuta kwambiri. Gawo ndi sitepe malangizo ndi awa:

1. Mwa kufanana ndi njira zoyamba za njira yapitayi, muyenera kukopera sikwere ndi bwalo (mumbali yanu pangakhale ziwerengero zina, njira yokhayo ingaganizidwe pa chitsanzo chawo). Dulani chiwerengero cha deta kuti bwalololo lilowerere pazitali. Ngati simukupambana, dinani pomwepo mu bwalolo, sankhani kuchokera kumtundu wotsika "Konzani"ndiyeno "Bwerani Kumbuyo". Sinthani kukula ndi malo a mawonekedwe momwe mukufunira kupewa mavuto pazinthu zotsatirazi. Sitiroko ndi yokha.
2. Lembani bwalo ndi choda chakuda ndi choyera posankha icho mu chotola.



3. Malangizo a gradient angasinthidwe pogwiritsa ntchito chida. Mipukutu Yambiri mu "Zida". Maskiti awa amawoneka oyera ngati opaque, ndipo akuda ngati owonetsetsa, motero pambali ya momwe ziyenera kukhalira poyera, ndikofunikira kuti mdima wamdima ukhalepo. Ndiponso, mmalo mwa gradient, mungathe kukhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera ngati mukufuna kupanga collage.



4. Sankhani maonekedwe awiri ndikupanga kuwonetsera poyera. Kuti muchite izi mu tab "Mawindo" fufuzani "Kusintha". Fasilo yaying'ono idzatsegulidwa kumene mukuyenera kutsegula pa batani. "Pangani mask"yomwe ili kumanja kwa chinsalu. Ngati palibe batani, tsitsani masewera apadera pogwiritsa ntchito batani yomwe ili kumapeto kwawindo. Mmenemo, muyenera kusankha "Pangani Mask Opacity".
5. Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito chigobachi, ndibwino kuika nkhuni kutsogolo kwa ntchitoyi "Clip". Ndikofunika kuti kudula kunkachitidwa molondola.



6. Sewani ndi ma modesedwe (iyi ndi menyu yojambulidwa yomwe imayinidwa ndi chosasintha monga "Zachibadwa"ili pamwamba pawindo). Mu zosiyana zosiyana, maski akhoza kusonyezedwa mosiyana. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kusintha kusinthasintha modesero ngati mutapanga mask pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi choyera ndi choyera, osati mtundu wofiira.
7. Mukhozanso kusintha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a ndime "Kutha".
8. Kulemba maski, dinani pa batani pawindo lomwelo. "Tulukani"zomwe ziyenera kuoneka mutagwiritsa ntchito maski. Ngati batani ilibe, ndiye kungopitani ku menyu poyerekezera ndi chinthu cha 4 ndikusankha pamenepo "Tulukani Mask Okhazikika".

Pangani chithunzi chilichonse kapena mawonekedwe mu Illustrator mwachidziwikire ngati mutagwira nawo ntchito pulogalamuyi. Kuti mukolole chithunzi cha JPG / PNG chokhazikika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ojambula zithunzi, mwachitsanzo, MS Paint, yomwe imayikidwa mwachinsinsi mu Windows.