Masewera akhala nthawizonse otchuka kwambiri. Amawapangira mafilimu, kupanga masewera pamaziko awo. Ambiri angakonde kuphunzira kupanga masewera, koma si onse omwe amapatsidwa. Osati aliyense, kupatula ambuye a Photoshop. Mkonzi uyu amakulolani kuti muzipanga zithunzi za mtundu uliwonse popanda kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mu phunziro ili tidzatembenuza chithunzi chokhazikika kukhala choseketsa pogwiritsa ntchito mafotolo a Photoshop. Tifunika kugwira ntchito pang'ono ndi burashi ndi eraser, koma sizili zovuta pazomwezi.
Kulengedwa kwabukhu
Ntchito yathu idzagawidwa mu magawo akulu awiri - kukonzekera ndi kulongosola molunjika. Kuonjezerapo, lero muphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwayi umene pulogalamuyi imatipatsa.
Kukonzekera
Gawo loyamba pokonzekera kulenga buku lazithunzithunzi ndikupeza chithunzi cholondola. N'zovuta kudziwa pasadakhale chithunzi chomwe chili chabwino kwa izi. Malangizo okha omwe angaperekedwe pa nkhaniyi ndi kuti chithunzicho chiyenera kukhala ndi malo osachepera ndi kutaya mwatsatanetsatane mumthunzi. Chikhalidwe sichinali chofunikira, tidzachotsa zina zambiri ndi phokoso panthawi yophunzira.
Mukalasi tidzakhala ndi chithunzi ichi:
Monga mukuonera, pali malo othunzi kwambiri pa chithunzi. Izi zachitidwa mwadala kuti zisonyeze zomwe zakhudza.
- Pangani kapangidwe ka fano lapachiyambi pogwiritsa ntchito zotentha CTRL + J.
- Sinthani njira yosakanikirana yakopiko "Kuwunikira Zomwe Zimayambira".
- Tsopano mukuyenera kutembenuza mitundu pazomwezi. Izi zimachitidwa ndi mafungulo otentha. CTRL + I.
Ndi panthawi iyi kuti zolakwa zikuwonekera. Madera omwe adatsala ndiwoneka mthunzi. Palibe zowonjezereka m'malo awa, ndipo kenako padzakhala "porridge" pamasewero athu. Izi tidzaziwona kenako.
- Chotsatira chosinthikacho chiyenera kusokonezeka. malinga ndi Gauss.
Fyulutayo iyenera kusinthidwa kotero kuti zokhazokhazo zikhale zomveka, ndipo mitunduyo imakhala yosungunuka momwe zingathere.
- Ikani kusintha koyitanidwa kotchedwa "Isohelium".
Muzenera zowonetsera zosanjikiza, pogwiritsira ntchito zojambulazo, pangani ndondomeko za khalidwe la bukhu lazithunzithunzi, pamene mukupewa kuwonekera kwa phokoso losafunika. Kwa muyezo, mukhoza kutenga nkhope. Ngati chikhalidwe chanu sichinali chiwonetsero, ndiye kuti sitikumvetsera (kumbuyo).
- Phokoso likhoza kuchotsedwa. Izi zimachitidwa ndi eraser wamba pazitali, zoyambirira.
Mukhozanso kuchotsa zinthu zam'mbuyo mofanana.
Pachiyambi chokonzekeracho chatsirizidwa, kutsatiridwa ndi nthawi yochuluka komanso yotalika - kuyatsa.
Palette
Musanayambe kujambula bukhu lathu lokhazika mtima, muyenera kusankha pa pelette ya mtundu ndikupanga mapepala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufufuza chithunzichi ndikuchiphwanya.
Kwa ife ndi izi:
- Khungu;
- Jeans;
- Mike;
- Tsitsi;
- Zida, malaya, zida.
Maso ali pa nkhaniyi musaganizire, monga iwo sanatchulidwe. Ngwewe yaikazi siikondanso ife.
Kwa chigawo chilichonse timatanthauzira mtundu wathu. Mu phunziro tidzakagwiritsa ntchito izi:
- Chikopa - d99056;
- Jeans - 004f8b;
- Mike - fef0ba;
- Tsitsi - 693900;
- Nkhondo, lamba, chida - 695200. Chonde dziwani kuti mtundu uwu si wakuda, ndi mbali ya njira yomwe tikuphunzira panopa.
Ndizofunikira kusankha mitundu yodzaza ndi zowonjezereka - pambuyo pa kukonza, imatha kwambiri.
Kukonzekera zitsanzo. Kuchita izi sikuli kovomerezeka (kwa amateur), koma kukonzekera koteroko kumathandizira ntchito mtsogolomu. Kwa funso lakuti "Bwanji?" Yankhani pang'ono.
- Pangani chisanji chatsopano.
- Tengani chida "Malo ozungulira".
- Ndifungulo lokhala pansi ONANI pangani chisankho chozungulira apa:
- Tengani chida "Lembani".
- Sankhani mtundu woyamba (d99056).
- Timangodula mkati mwa kusankha, ndikudzaza ndi mtundu wosankhidwa.
- Kachiwiri, tengerani chida chosankhira, sungani chithunzithunzi pakati pa bwalo, ndi kusuntha dera losankhidwa ndi mbewa.
- Kusankhidwa uku kudzaza ndi mtundu wotsatira. Mofananamo timapanga zitsanzo zina. Mukamaliza, kumbukirani kusankha njirayo CTRL + D.
Ndi nthawi yoti tiwone chifukwa chake tinapangira peyala iyi. Pa ntchito, zimakhala zofunikira kusintha kawirikawiri mtundu wa brush (kapena chida china). Zitsanzo zimatipulumutsa kuti tisayang'ane mthunzi woyenera pa chithunzi nthawi iliyonse, timangosintha Alt ndipo dinani mugugayi wofunidwa. Mtunduwo umasintha.
Okonza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapepalawa kuti asunge mtundu wa polojekitiyo.
Chida chachinsinsi
Pogwiritsa ntchito makanema athu, tigwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ziwiri zokha: brush ndi eraser.
- Brush
Muzipangidwe, sankhani burashi wozungulira palimodzi ndikuchepetsa kuuma kwa m'mphepete 80 - 90%.
- Ziphuphu.
Maonekedwe a eraser-round, hard (100%).
- Mtundu
Monga tanenera kale, mtundu waukulu udzatsimikiziridwa ndi pulogalamuyo. Chiyambi chiyenera kukhala choyera, ndipo palibe.
Kujambula masewera
Kotero, tatsiriza ntchito yonse yokonzekera kupanga phokoso mu Photoshop, tsopano ndi nthawi yomaliza. Ntchitoyi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa.
- Pangani chisanu chopanda kanthu ndikusintha njira yake yosakanikirana "Kuchulukitsa". Kuti mumve mosavuta, komanso kuti musasokonezeke, itanani "Khungu" (dinani kawiri pa dzina). Tengani lamuloli, pamene mukugwira ntchito pazinthu zovuta, kupereka mayina, mayendedwewa amasiyanitsa akatswiri ndi ochita masewero. Kuonjezerapo, zidzakupangitsani moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa mbuye yemwe adzagwira ntchito ndi fayilo pambuyo pako.
- Kenaka, timagwira ntchito ndi burashi pa khungu la khalidwe la bukhu lofiira mu mtundu umene timalembetsa pa pulogalamuyi.
Tip: sintha kukula kwaburashi ndi mabaki okhwima pa kambokosi, ndi kosavuta kwambiri: mukhoza kujambula ndi dzanja limodzi ndikusintha mmimba mwake.
- Panthawi imeneyi, zimakhala zomveka bwino kuti mikhalidwe yaumunthuyo siimatchulidwa, choncho timayambanso kusunthira motsatira Gauss. Mungafunikire kuwonjezera pang'ono chiwerengero cha pakompyuta.
Phokoso lopitirira lichotsedwa ndi eraser pa gwero, otsika kwambiri.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pepala, brush ndi eraser, pezani zoseketsa zonse. Chigawo chilichonse chiyenera kukhala pambali yosiyana.
- Pangani mbiri. Mtundu wowala ndi woyenera kwambiri pa izi, mwachitsanzo:
Chonde dziwani kuti maziko sangakwanire, koma amajambula ngati malo ena. Pakuyenera kukhala palibe mtundu wachikhalidwe pa chikhalidwe (kapena pansi pake).
Zotsatira
Ndi mtundu wopangidwa ndi fano lathu, talingalira, titatsata sitepe pakupereka zotsatira zofanana zokometsera, zomwe zonse zinayambika. Izi zimapindula pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ku gawo lililonse ndi mtundu.
Poyambira, tidzasintha zigawo zonse ku zinthu zopatsa nzeru kuti, ngati mukufuna, mutha kusintha zotsatira kapena kusintha machitidwe ake.
1. Dinani kubokosi laling'ono la mouse pamsana ndikusankha chinthucho "Sinthani ku chinthu chopambana".
Timachita zofanana ndi zigawo zonse.
2. Sankhani khungu ndi khungu ndikuika mtundu waukulu, womwe uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi wosanjikiza.
Pitani ku menyu ya Photoshop. "Fyuluta - Chophimba" ndipo yang'anani pamenepo "Chitsanzo cha Halftone".
4. Muzipangidwe, sankhani mtundu wa pulogalamu "Mfundo", kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa, kusiyana kumakweza kufika 20.
Zotsatira za makonzedwe awa:
5. Zotsatira zomwe zasungidwa ndi fyuluta ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, yesani chinthu chopambana. malinga ndi Gauss.
6. Bweretsani zotsatira pa zidazo. Musaiwale za kukhazikitsa mtundu waukulu.
7. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowonongeka pamutu, m'pofunika kuchepetsa mtengo wosiyana 1.
8. Pitani ku zovala zovala zamatsenga. Zosefera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi, koma sankhani mtundu wa chitsanzo "Mzere". Kusiyanitsa kumasankhidwa payekha.
Zimapangitsa kuti athandizidwe ndi shati ndi jeans.
9. Pitani kumbuyo kwa zojambulajambula. Ndi chithandizo cha fyuluta yomweyo "Chitsanzo cha Halftone" ndi kusokoneza molingana ndi Gauss, timachita izi (mtundu wa chitsanzo ndi bwalo):
Pa zojambulajambula izi, tatsiriza. Popeza tili ndi zigawo zonse zotembenuzidwa kuzinthu zamakono, mukhoza kuyesa mafyuluta osiyanasiyana. Icho chachitika motere: dinani kawiri pa fyuluta muzomwe zigawozo ndi kusintha masikidwe a omwe alipo, kapena musankhe wina.
Zowonjezera za Photoshop zilidi zosatha. Ngakhale ntchito ngati kupanga kanema kuchokera ku chithunzi chili m'manja mwake. Tingamuthandize kugwiritsa ntchito luso lake komanso malingaliro ake.
