Pakalipano, Rostelecom ndi mmodzi wa akuluakulu opangira intaneti ku Russia. Amapereka ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka. Pakali pano ndiwotchi yamakono ADSL Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Zidzakhala zokhudza kukonzekera kwake komwe kudzafotokozedwe, ndipo eni eni ake kapena maofesi ena ayenera kupeza zinthu zomwezo pa intaneti ndikuziyika monga momwe ziliri pansipa.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa router, imayikidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo omwewo - ndikofunika kupewa kukhala ndi magetsi ochuluka omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi, komanso kuganizira kuti makoma ndi magawo pakati pa zipinda zingayambitse chizindikiro chosafunika cha waya opanda pake.
Yang'anani kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho. Zipangizo zonse zomwe zilipo zimabweretsedwamo kupatulapo USB 3.0, yomwe ili pambali. Kugwirizana kwa makina a ochita malonda akupezeka kudzera pa doko la WAN, ndipo zipangizo zam'deralo zimagwirizanitsidwa kudzera pa Ethernet 1-4. Nazi ndondomeko zowonjezera ndi mphamvu.
Onetsetsani ndondomeko ya IP ndi DNS m'ntchito yanu musanayambe kusinthidwa kwa zipangizo zamakono. Zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala zosiyana. "Landirani mosavuta". Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungayang'anire ndikusintha magawowa, werengani zinthu zina zomwe zili pansipa.
Werengani zambiri: Windows Network Settings
Timakonza router Rostelecom
Tsopano tikupita kumalo osungira mapulogalamu a Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Kachiwiri, muzinthu zina kapena zitsanzo, ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zili pa intaneti. Lankhulani za momwe mungalowetse makonzedwe:
- Mu kabokosi kalikonse kabwino kachipangizoka, kanikizani kumanzere pa adiresi yanu ndikuyimira pamenepo
192.168.1.1
ndiye pitani ku adiresi iyi. - Fomu ya mzere iwiri idzawonekera kumene muyenera kulowa
admin
- Ichi ndikutsegula ndichinsinsi chokhazikika. - Mukufika pawindo la webusaitiyi, komwe kuli bwino kuti mutembenuzire chinenero mwangwiro mwakumasankha kuchokera kumasewera apamwamba pamwamba pomwe.
Kupanga mwamsanga
Okonza amapereka chinthu chokhazikitsira mwamsanga chomwe chimakupatsani inu kukhazikitsa magawo ofunika a WAN ndi makina opanda waya. Kuti mulowetse deta yokhudza intaneti, mufunika mgwirizano ndi wothandizira, pamene zonse zofunika ziwonetsedwe. Kutsegula Mphunzitsi kwachitika kudzera mu tabu Wachipangizo Wokonza, sankhani gawo ndi dzina lomwelo ndipo dinani Wachipangizo Wokonza.
Mudzawona mizere, komanso malangizo odzaza nawo. Tsatirani, kenako sungani kusintha ndipo intaneti iyenera kugwira bwino ntchito.
Mu tabu lomwelo pali chida "Kulumikiza pa Intaneti". Pano, mawonekedwe a PPPoE1 amasankhidwa mwachisawawa, kotero iwe umangoyenera kulowa dzina ndi dzina loperekedwa ndi wothandizira, ndiye ukhoza kulumikiza pa intaneti pamene ukugwirizanitsidwa kudzera pa chipangizo cha LAN.
Komabe, kusungunula kwapadera sikuli koyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, chifukwa sakupatsani mphamvu yokhazikitsa magawo oyenera. Pankhaniyi, zonse zomwe mukuyenera kuzichita, izi zidzakambidwanso.
Kukhazikitsa Buku
Timayambitsa njira yothetsera vuto ndi kusintha kwa WAN. Zonsezi sizikutenga nthawi yochuluka, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- Dinani tabu "Network" ndipo sankhani gawo "WAN".
- Nthawi yomweyo pitani mndandanda ndikusaka mndandanda wa maofesi a WAN. Zonse zomwe zilipo ziyenera kulembedwa ndi chizindikiro ndi kuchotsedwa kuti pakhale kusintha kwina kulibe mavuto.
- Kenaka, bwerera mmbuyo ndikuyika mfundo pafupi "Kusankha njira yosasinthika" on "Yatchulidwa". Ikani mtundu wa mawonekedwe ndikukongani "Thandizani NAPT" ndi "Thandizani DNS". Pansipa muyenera kulowa dzina ndi dzina lanu la PPPoE protocol. Monga tanenera kale mu gawo pa kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga, mfundo zonse zogwirizanitsa zili muzolemba.
- Pita kumunsi pang'ono, kumene kuyang'ana malamulo ena, ambiri a iwo amakhalanso mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano. Pamaliza, dinani "Connect"kuti muteteze makonzedwe atsopano.
Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 ikulola kuti mugwiritse ntchito modem ya 3G, yomwe yasinthidwa mu gawo lapadera la gululo "WAN". Pano, wosuta akufunsidwa kuti apange udindo "3G WAN", lembani mzerewu ndi chidziwitso cha akaunti ndi mtundu wa mgwirizano womwe umayesedwa mukagula ntchito.
Pitirizani kupita ku gawo lotsatira. "LAN" mu tab "Network". Pano pali mawonekedwe omwe alipo omwe asinthidwa, ma adilesi ake a IP ndi mawonekedwe a intaneti akuwonetsedwa. Kuonjezerapo, ma CAC adondomeko ya cloning akhoza kuchitika ngati anakambirana ndi wothandizira. Wogwiritsira ntchito wamba safunikira kwambiri kusintha ma intaneti ya IP ya umodzi wa Ethernet.
Ndikufuna kukhudza gawo lina, lomwe ndilo "DHCP". Pawindo lomwe likutsegulidwa, nthawi yomweyo mudzapatsidwa malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kusankha njirayi. Dzidziwitse ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene mukuyenera kuonetsetsa DHCP, ndiyeno pangani ndondomeko yanu payekha ngati pakufunikira.
Kuti tipeze makina opanda waya, tidzakhala ndi mauthenga osiyana, popeza pali magawo angapo pano ndipo muyenera kufotokozera za aliyense payekha mwatsatanetsatane kuti musakhale ndi vuto ndi kusintha:
- Yang'anani koyamba "Basic Settings", apa akuwululidwa zonse zofunika kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti palibe nkhuku pafupi "Khutsani mawonekedwe a Wi-Fi"komanso kusankha njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito, mwachitsanzo "AP"zomwe zimaloleza, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukhazikitsa mpaka pazinthu zinayi zofikira panthawi, zomwe tidzakambiranapo panthawi ina. Mzere "SSID" tchulani dzina lirilonse lovomerezeka, ndilo netaneti idzawonetsedwa mu mndandanda pamene mukufufuza zolumikizana. Siyani zinthu zina monga zosasintha ndipo dinani "Ikani".
- M'chigawochi "Chitetezo" onetsetsani mtundu wa SSID omwe malamulowo adalengedwa, kawirikawiri "Mkulu". Mauthenga obwereza akulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa "WPA2 Wosakaniza"Iye ndi wodalirika kwambiri. Sinthani fayilo yogawidwa ku imodzi yovuta. Pokhapokha atangoyamba kumene, pamene akugwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo, kodi kutsimikizirika kungapindule.
- Tsopano bwererani ku SSID yowonjezera. Zasinthidwa m'gulu losiyana ndi mfundo zinayi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mukufuna kuti muzitsatira, komanso mukhoza kutchula mayina awo, mtundu wa chitetezo, mlingo wa mayankho ndi phwando.
- Pitani ku "List List Control". Pano pali malamulo omwe amalengedwera kuti asamayanjane ndi makina anu opanda waya polowera ma adelo a MAC. Choyamba sankhani njira - "Lanani mwachindunji" kapena "Lolani"ndiyeno mu mndandanda wa maadiresi oyenera. M'munsimu mudzawona mndandanda wa makasitomala owonjezeka kale.
- Ntchito ya WPS imapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kugwirizanitsa ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Kugwira nawo ntchito kumachitika pamalo osiyana, komwe mungathe kuwathandiza kapena kuwaletsa, komanso kufufuza zinsinsi. Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza WPS, onani nkhani yathu ina pazithunzi zotsatirazi.
Onaninso: Kodi WPS pa router ndi chifukwa chiyani?
Tiyeni tipitirire pazowonjezereka, ndiyeno tikhoza kutsiriza bwinobwino kusintha kwa Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 router. Ganizirani mfundo zofunika kwambiri ndi zothandiza:
- Mu tab "Zapamwamba" Pali magawo awiri ndi maulendo olimbitsa thupi. Ngati mukutchulapo ntchito pano, mwachitsanzo, adiresi ya pa intaneti kapena IP, ndiye kuti kulumikizidwa kwa izo kudzaperekedwa mwachindunji, kupyolera mumsewu womwe ulipo m'magulu ena. Ntchito yoteroyo siingakhale yopindulitsa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, koma ngati pali mapiko pamene akugwiritsa ntchito VPN, ndi bwino kuwonjezera njira imodzi yomwe imalola kuchotsa mipata.
- Kuonjezera apo, tikulimbikitsanso kumvetsera ndimeyi "Seva Yoyenera". Kupititsa patsogolo pamtunda kumachitika kudzera pawindo ili. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungachitire zimenezi pa router pansi pa Rostelecom, werengani zinthu zina pansipa.
- Rostelecom imapereka mphamvu DNS yothandizira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakugwira ntchito ndi ma seva awo kapena FTP. Mutatha kulumikiza adiresi yogwira ntchito, muyenera kufotokoza zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wothandizira pazitsulo zoyenera, ndipo zonse zigwira ntchito molondola.
Werengani zambiri: Kutsegula ma doko pa Rostelecom router
Kukhazikitsa chitetezo
Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa ku malamulo otetezeka. Amakulolani kuti mudziteteze mwambiri momwe mungathere pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga omwe simukufuna nawo kunja, komanso mupatseni mphamvu zokhoza kulepheretsa zinthu zina, zomwe tikambirane zina:
- Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kusefera kwa adiresi ya MAC. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kufala kwa ena data packets mkati mwa dongosolo lanu. Kuti muyambe, pitani ku tabu "Firewall" ndipo sankhani gawo pamenepo "Kusinkhasintha MAC". Pano mukhoza kukhazikitsa ndondomeko mwa kuika chizindikiro pamtengo wapatali, komanso kuwonjezera maadiresi ndi kuchitapo kanthu.
- Pafupifupi ntchito zomwezo zikuchitidwa ndi ma IP ndi amtundu. Mipingo yowonjezera imasonyezanso ndondomeko, yogwira ntchito ya WAN, ndi IP.
- URL ya fyuluta idzaletsa kulumikiza kwa maulumikizano omwe ali ndi mawu ofunika omwe munalongosola mu dzina. Choyamba, yambani chotsegulacho, kenaka pangani mndandanda wa mawu achindunji ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusintha, kenako atha kugwira ntchito.
- Chinthu chotsiriza chimene ndikufuna kutchula mu tab "Firewall" - "Ulamuliro wa Makolo". Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, mukhoza kusintha nthawi yomwe ana amagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti. Sankhani masiku a sabata, maora ndi kuwonjezera maadiresi a zipangizo zomwe ndondomekoyi ikugwiritsiridwa ntchito.
Izi zimatsiriza njira yothetsera malamulo otetezera. Zimangokhala zokonza mfundo zingapo ndipo njira yonse yogwirira ntchito ndi router idzatha.
Kukonzekera kwathunthu
Mu tab "Utumiki" Ndibwino kuti musinthe ndondomeko ya akaunti ya administrator. Ndikofunika kupanga izi kuti muteteze malumikizidwe osaloledwa a chipangizo kulowa mu intaneti ndi kusintha malonda okha. Mukamaliza kusintha, musaiwale kuti tisiyeni pa batani. "Ikani".
Tikukulangizani kuti muyike tsiku loyenera ndi koloko mugawo "Nthawi". Kotero router idzagwira ntchito molondola ndi kayendetsedwe ka makolo ndipo idzatsimikiziranso zolumikiza zolumikiza.
Pambuyo pomaliza kukonza, yambitsaninso router kuti kusintha kukugwire ntchito. Izi zimachitika mwa kukankhira pakani yomwe ikugwirizana ndi menyu. "Utumiki".
Lero taphunzira mwatsatanetsatane funso lokhazikitsa imodzi mwa machitidwe omwe alipo lero a Rostelecom routers. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu anali othandiza ndipo mutha kuona mosavuta njira yonse yosinthira magawo oyenera.