Purosesa wapakati ndizofunikira komanso zofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo. Chifukwa cha iye, ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi kutumizira deta, kulamulira lamulo, ntchito zomveka ndi masamu zikuchitika. Ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito amadziwa kuti CPU ndi yani, koma sadziwa momwe ikugwirira ntchito. M'nkhani ino tiyesa kufotokoza momveka bwino ndi momwe CPU imagwirira ntchito pa kompyuta ndi zomwe.
Kodi pulogalamu yamakompyuta imakhala bwanji
Musanayambe kusokoneza mfundo zoyambirira za CPU, ndi zofunika kuti mudziwe bwino zigawo zake, chifukwa sizomwe zimangokhala ndi makina opangira timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito makina, koma ndi chipangizo chovuta, chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zambiri. Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za chipangizo cha CPU m'nkhani yathu, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipite ku mutu waukulu wa nkhaniyi.
Werengani zambiri: Chipangizochi ndi makompyuta amakono
Ntchito zakhazikitsidwa
Opaleshoni ndi imodzi kapena zochita zingapo zomwe zimachitidwa ndikuchitidwa ndi zipangizo zamakompyuta, kuphatikizapo purosesa. Ntchitoyi inagawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- Kulemba ndi Kutuluka. Zipangizo zingapo zakunja, monga kibokosi ndi mbewa, zimakhala zogwirizana ndi kompyuta. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi pulosesa ndipo ntchito yosiyana imapatsidwa kwa iwo. Zimapangitsa kudutsa pakati pa CPU ndi zipangizo zamakono, komanso zimayambitsa zochitika zina kulembera mfundo kukumbukira kapena kuzipereka kwa zipangizo zakunja.
- Ntchito zadongosolo iwo ali ndi udindo woletsa kugwira ntchito kwa pulogalamuyo, kukonzekera kukonza deta, ndipo, kuonjezera, iwo ali ndi udindo wa ntchito yolimba ya PC.
- Lembani ndi kutumiza ntchito. Kusamutsidwa kwadongosolo pakati pa pulosesa ndi kukumbukira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo ntchito. Kuthamanga kumaperekedwa ndi kujambula panthawi yomweyo kapena kutsegula magulu a malamulo kapena deta.
- Chidziwitso cha masamu. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo kufunika kwa ntchito, ndi udindo wa kukonza manambala, kuwapangitsa kukhala machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
- Kusintha. Chifukwa cha kusintha, liwiro la dongosolo likuwonjezeka kwambiri, chifukwa zimakulolani kuti mutumizire ulamuliro ku gulu lililonse la pulogalamu, ndikudziwitsanso nokha kuti mukuyenera kusintha.
Ntchito zonse ziyenera kugwira nthawi imodzi, chifukwa panthawi yomwe ntchitoyi ikuchitika pulogalamu yambiri imayambika kamodzi. Izi zachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa deta processing ndi pulosesa, yomwe imakulolani kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito ndi kuchitapo chimodzimodzi.
Lamulira kuphedwa
Kukonzekera kwa lamuloli kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri - ntchito ndi opandanda. Chigawo chogwiritsira ntchito chikuwonetseratu zonse zomwe ziyenera kugwira ntchito panthawiyi, ndipo operand imachita chimodzimodzi, pokhapokha pokhapokha. Malamulo akuchitidwa ndi kernel, ndipo zochita zikuchitidwa mwachidule. Choyamba, mbadwowo umapezeka, ndiye kutanthauzira, kuperekedwa kwa lamulo lokha, pempho la kukumbukira ndi kupulumutsidwa kwa zotsatira zomaliza.
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito chikumbutso chosungira, malamulo a lamulo akufulumira, popeza palibe chifukwa chofuna kupeza RAM nthawi zonse, ndipo deta imasungidwa pamagulu ena. Mndandanda uliwonse wa chikumbutso cha cache amasiyana ndi deta voliyumu ndi kukweza ndi kulemba liwiro, zomwe zimakhudza liwiro la machitidwe.
Kugwirizana kwa Memory
ROM (Persistent Storage Device) ikhoza kusunga uthenga wosasinthika wokha, koma RAM (Random Access Memory) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira code pulogalamu, data yapakati. Pulosesa imagwirizana ndi mitundu iwiri ya kukumbukira, kupempha ndi kutumiza uthenga. Kuyanjana kumachitika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakunja zogwirizana, mabasi adilesi, olamulira komanso olamulira osiyanasiyana. Zowonongeka, njira zonse zikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa.
Ngati mumvetsetsa kufunika kwa RAM ndi ROM, ndiye kuti mungachite popanda choyamba ngati chipangizo chosungiramo chosungiramo chikhale ndi malingaliro ochuluka, omwe pakali pano sangathe kuwathandiza. Popanda ROM, dongosololo silingathe kugwira ntchito, silidzayamba, chifukwa zipangizozo zimayesedwa koyamba ndi malamulo a BIOS.
Onaninso:
Momwe mungasankhire RAM pa kompyuta yanu
Kulemba kwa BIOS
CPU ntchito
Mawindo a Windows ovomerezeka amakulolani kuti muyang'ane katundu pa pulosesa, kuti muwone ntchito ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimachitika. Izi zachitika kudzera Task Managerzomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi hotkeys Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
M'chigawochi "Kuchita" amawonetsera nthawi ya katundu pa CPU, chiwerengero cha ulusi ndi njira zomwe zingawonongeke. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhumba yosasinthidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kukumbukira ikuwonetsedwa. Muzenera "Kuwunika Zogwiritsa Ntchito" Pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko iliyonse, mautumiki ogwira ntchito ndi ma modules ofanana omwe amawonetsedwa.
Lero tatsimikizira mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina apakompyuta amakono mwatsatanetsatane. Kumvetsetsedwera ndi ntchito ndi magulu, kufunika kwa gawo lirilonse polemba CPU. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi ndi zothandiza kwa inu ndipo mwaphunzira zina zatsopano.
Onaninso: Kusankha purosesa ya kompyuta
