Nthawi zina pamene mutsegula makompyuta, mungakumane ndi vuto "Cholakwika cha kuwerenga disk chinachitika. Dinani Ctrl + Alt + Del kuti muyambirenso" pazenera lakuda, ndikuyambiranso, monga lamulo, sizithandiza. Cholakwikacho chikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pobwezeretsa dongosolo kuchokera ku chithunzi, pamene akuyesera kutsegula kuchokera ku galimoto, ndipo nthawizina popanda chifukwa chodziwika.
Bukuli likufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zazikulu za zolakwika. Kuwerenga kwa disk kuchitika kunachitika pamene makompyuta atsegulidwa ndi momwe angakonzere vutoli.
Zifukwa za zolakwika zimasokoneza zowerenga zomwe zinachitika komanso njira zothetsera
Pokhapokha, mawu olakwikawo amasonyeza kuti panali vuto lowerenga kuchokera ku disk, pamene, monga lamulo, timatanthawuza diski imene kompyuta ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndibwino kwambiri ngati mukudziwa zomwe zakhala zikuyendetsedwe (zomwe zikuchitika ndi kompyuta kapena zochitika) kuoneka kolakwika - izi zidzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni ndikusankha njira yothetsera.
Zina mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri zomwe zimachititsa cholakwika "Disk read error error" ndi zotsatirazi
- Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la file pa diski (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kutseka kosayenera kwa kompyuta, kutaya mphamvu, kulephera pakusintha magawo).
- Kuwonongeka kapena kusowa kwa boot record ndi OS loader (pa zifukwa zotchulidwa pamwambapa, komanso, nthawizina, pambuyo kubwezeretsa dongosolo kuchokera ku fano, makamaka lopangidwa ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu).
- Zosintha zolakwika za BIOS (pambuyo pokonzanso kapena kukonzanso BIOS).
- Matenda a thupi ndi hard disk (disk inalephera, siidakhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena itagwa). Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro - pamene makompyuta anali kuthamanga, izo zikanangowonjezereka (zikapitirira) popanda chifukwa chomveka.
- Mavuto okhudza kugwiritsira ntchito disk hard (mwachitsanzo, molakwika kapena osalumikiza izo, chingwe chawonongeka, owonana awonongeka kapena oxidized).
- Kupanda mphamvu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magetsi: nthawi zina ndi kusowa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zoperekera mphamvu, makompyuta akupitirizabe "kugwira ntchito," koma zina zigawo zikhoza kutseka pokhapokha, kuphatikizapo hard drive.
Malingana ndi mfundo iyi ndipo malingana ndi malingaliro anu pa zomwe zapangitsa zolakwikazo, mukhoza kuyisintha.
Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti disk yomwe boot imachitidwa ikuwoneka mu BIOS (UEFI) ya kompyuta: ngati izi siziri choncho, mwinamwake pamakhala mavuto ndi galimoto yolumikiza (yambani kugwiritsira ntchito chingwe kuchokera pa galimoto komanso pa bolodi , makamaka ngati mawonekedwe anu ali otseguka kapena mwangoyamba kuchita ntchito iliyonse mkati mwake) kapena ntchito yake yosagwira ntchito.
Ngati cholakwikacho chimayambitsidwa ndi ziphuphu za fayilo
Yoyamba ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ndiyo kupanga kafukufuku wa diski zolakwika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula makompyuta kuchokera pa galimoto iliyonse yotsegula ya USB (kapena disk) ndi magetsi opangidwira kapena kuchokera ku galimoto yowonongeka ya USB yothamanga ndi mawindo onse a Windows 10, 8.1 kapena Windows 7. Ndiloleni ndikupatseni njira yotsimikizira pogwiritsa ntchito bootable Windows flash drive:
- Ngati palibe galimoto yotsegula, yikani penapake pa kompyuta ina (onani Mapulogalamu opanga mawotchi opangira bootable).
- Chotsani kuchokera ku (Bwanji kukhazikitsa boot kuchokera pa USB flash galimoto ku BIOS).
- Pazenera pakasankha chinenero, dinani "Bwezeretsani Pulogalamu".
- Ngati muli ndi bootable Windows 7 flash drive, mu zipangizo zakuthandizani kusankha "Command Prompt", ngati 8.1 kapena 10 - "Troubleshooting" - "Command Prompt".
- Pa nthawi yolamula, yesani malemba motsatizana (kukumbani mulowetsani aliyense).
- diskpart
- lembani mawu
- Chifukwa cha kuchita lamulo mu gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri, mudzawona kalata yoyendetsa disk (pakali pano, ikhoza kusiyana ndi muyezo wa C), ndipo, ngati ilipo, ikani magawo ndi magawo omwe sangakhale nawo makalata. Kuti muwone izo ziyenera kugawira. Mu chitsanzo changa (onani chithunzi) pa disk yoyamba pali zigawo ziwiri zomwe ziribe kalata ndipo ndizomveka kuyang'ana - Voliyumu 3 ndi bootloader ndi Volume 1 ndi malo oteteza Windows. Mu malamulo awiri otsatira ndikupereka kalata ya buku lachitatu.
- sankhani voliyumu 3
- perekani kalata = Z (kalata ikhoza kukhala iliyonse yosagwira ntchito)
- Mofananamo, perekani kalata kumabuku ena omwe ayenera kufufuzidwa.
- tulukani (lamulo ili likuchotsa diskpart).
- Mosiyana, timayang'anitsa magawo (chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kufufuza gawoli ndi loader ndi magawo a magawo) ndi lamulo: chkdsk C: / f / r (kumene C ndi kalata yoyendetsa).
- Timatseketsa mwamsanga lamulo, yambitsiranso makompyuta, kale kuchokera ku disk hard.
Ngati pasitepe 13, zolakwika zinapezedwa ndikukonzedwa mu gawo limodzi lofunika komanso chifukwa cha vutoli, mwaiwo muli mwayi kuti boot yotsatira idzapambana ndi zolakwika A Disk Read Kulakwitsa Kuchitika sikudzakusokonezani.
Kuwononga kwa loader OS
Ngati mukuganiza kuti vuto loyamba likuyambitsidwa ndi boot loader yowonongeka, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:
- Konzani Windows 10 bootloader
- Konzani Windows 7 bootloader
Mavuto ndi zochitika za BIOS / UEFI
Ngati cholakwikacho chikawonekera pambuyo pokonzanso, kubwezeretsa kapena kusintha kusintha kwa BIOS, yesani:
- Ngati mutatha kukonzanso kapena kusintha - bweretsani zosintha za BIOS.
- Pambuyo pokonzanso - kufufuza mosamala magawo, makamaka momwe disk imayendera (AHCI / IDE - ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi ndani amene angasankhe, yesani njira zonse ziwiri, magawo ali m'zigawo zokhudzana ndi kasinthidwe ka SATA).
- Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane dongosolo la boot (pa bokosi la Boot) - zolakwika zingayambitsenso chifukwa chakuti disk yofunikila sichiyikidwa ngati chipangizo cha boot.
Ngati palibe chilichonse chomwe chingakuthandizeni, ndipo vutoli likugwirizana ndi kusinthidwa kwa BIOS, tchulani ngati n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyamba pa bolobho lanu ndipo, ngati alipo, yesetsani kuchita.
Vuto logwirizanitsa hard drive
Vuto lomwe liri mu funso likhoza kuyambanso chifukwa cha mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito disk hard kapena pogwiritsa ntchito basi ya SATA.
- Ngati mutagwira ntchito mkati mwa makompyuta (kapena mutseguka, ndipo wina angakhudze zingwe) - yambani kugwiritsira ntchito galimoto yolimba kuchokera ku bokosi la ma bokosi limodzi ndi galimoto yokha. Ngati n'kotheka, yesani chingwe chosiyana (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku DVD drive).
- Ngati mwaika galimoto yatsopano (yachiwiri), yesani kuikhudza: ngati popanda kompyuta ikuyamba bwino, yesani kulumikiza galimoto yatsopano ku chojambulira china cha SATA.
- Nthawi imene kompyuta siidagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sinasungidwe bwino, chifukwacho chikhoza kukhala ojambulidwa pa disk kapena chingwe.
Ngati palibe njira imodzi yothandizira kuthetsa vutoli, pamene diski yovuta ioneka "yesetsani", yesetsani kubwezeretsa dongosolo ndikuchotsani magawo onse panthawi yopangira. Ngati patangopita nthawi yochepa kubwezeretsedwa (kapena mwamsanga), vutoli limadzitsimikiziranso, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake cholakwika ndicho kusokonekera kwa disk.
