Linux OS zosangalatsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, koma ndi ochepa omwe amasankha kusintha izo ku Windows. Komabe, ngati mumvetsetsa za ntchito ya nsanjayi, mudzawona kuti Mawindo siwo okhawo omwe angagwiritse ntchito (makamaka kuganizira mtengo wake wapamwamba). Choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe Linux imayikidwira pa makina enieni.
Nchiyani chomwe chikufunika kuti mukwaniritse cholinga ichi?
1. Pulosesa imayenera kuthandizira maonekedwe a hardware.
2. Inayikidwa kugwiritsa ntchito VM VirtualBox kuchokera ku Oracle (pambuyopa - VB)
3. Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha Linux ISO
Mwa kukhazikitsa makina enieni (izi ndizochitika mwamsanga), mukhoza kuchita Linux OS enieni.
Lero mungapeze Linux zosiyanasiyana zosiyana, zomwe zimapangidwa pamutu. Tsopano tikuyang'ana ambiri mwa iwo - Ubuntu os.
Pangani makina enieni
1. Thamangani VB ndipo dinani "Pangani".
Tchulani dzina la VM - Ubuntundi mtundu wa OS - Linux. Muyenera kufotokozera mtundu wa nsanja; zimadalira kukhudzidwa kwa katundu wa OS - 32x kapena 64x.
2. Timayika kuchuluka kwa RAM yomwe iyenera kugawira ntchito ya VM. Pachifukwa ichi, machitidwe opangira ntchito adzagwira bwino ndi buku la 1024 MB.
3. Pangani galimoto yatsopano. Sankhani mtundu wa fayilo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga fano latsopano disk. Ndi bwino kusiya chinthucho chikugwira ntchito. VDI.
Ngati tikufuna kuti diski ikhale yogwira, ndiye kuti tikulemba chizindikiro chofanana. Izi zidzalola kuti vesi ya diski ikule ngati VM yadzaza ndi mafayilo.
Kenaka, tchulani kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira zomwe zalembedwa pa disk disk, ndi kudziwa foda kuti muzisunga diski.
Tinapanga VM, koma tsopano sichigwira ntchito. Kuti muthe kukwanitsa, muyenera kuyambitsa izo podindira pa botani yoyenera kwa dzina. Kapena mungathe kuwongolera kawiri pa VM yokha.
Kuika Linux
Kuyika Ubuntu ndi kosavuta ndipo sikufuna luso lapadera. Mutangoyamba VM, zowonjezera zenera zidzawonekera. Iyenera kufotokoza malo a Chithunzi cha Ubuntu chosungidwa.
Kusankha chithunzi ichi, tipitilira ku sitepe yotsatira. Muwindo latsopano, sankhani chinenero chowonetserako - Russian, kuti njira yowonjezera iwonetsedwe bwino.
Ndiye mukhoza kupita m'njira ziwiri: mwina yesetsani Ubuntu poyendetsa ku fano la diski (pamene silingayambe pa PC), kapena ayikeni.
Mukhoza kudziwa momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera, koma kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kudzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe bwino mu malo ake. Sankhani "Sakani".
Pambuyo pake, mawindo a kukonzekera kuikidwa adzawonekera. Onani ngati ma pulogalamu a PC akugwirizana ndi zosowa za omanga. Ngati inde, pita ku sitepe yotsatira.
Mukamalowa, sankhani njira yoti muchotse diski ndikuyika Ubuntu.
Pa nthawi yopangidwira, mungathe kukhazikitsa nthawi yowonjezera ndikuwonetseratu chikhomo cha makanema.
Kenaka, tchulani dzina la PC, yikani lolowamo ndi mawu achinsinsi. Sankhani mtundu wa kutsimikiziridwa.
Njira yowonjezera imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20.
Itatha kumaliza, PC idzayambanso kukhazikitsidwa, kenako maofesi a Ubuntu atha kuyambika.
Kuyika Linux ubuntu kumaliza, mukhoza kuyamba kudziŵa bwino dongosolo.
