Tsopano si ogwiritsa ntchito onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wogula kompyuta kapena laputopu ndi chitsulo chabwino, ambiri akugwiritsabe ntchito zitsanzo zakale, zomwe zakhala zoposa zaka zisanu kuchokera pa tsiku lomasulidwa. Inde, pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zam'mbuyo, nthawi zambiri mavuto amayamba, mafayilo otsegulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, RAM sali yokwanira ngakhale kuyambitsa osatsegula. Pankhani iyi, muyenera kuganizira za kusintha kayendedwe ka ntchito. Zomwe zikufotokozedwa lero ziyenera kukuthandizani kuti mupeze zovuta zogawa pa Linner pa Linux.
Kusankha kugawa Linux kwa kompyuta yofooka
Tinaganiza zokhala pa OS ikuyendetsa kernel, chifukwa pa maziko ake pali kusiyana kwakukulu kosiyana. Zina mwazinthuzi zinapangidwira pa laputopu yakale, yosakhoza kuthana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito pa nsanja yomwe idya gawo la mkango wazitsulo zonse zachitsulo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zomangamanga zonse zotchuka ndikuziganizirani mwatsatanetsatane.
Lubuntu
Ndikufuna kuyamba ndi Lubuntu, chifukwa msonkhano uwu ukuonedwa kukhala wabwino kwambiri. Lili ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera, koma amagwira ntchito pansi pa kayendedwe ka LXDE, yomwe ingasinthe ku LXQt. Chilengedwe ichi chikukuthandizani kuti muchepetse pang'ono kuchepetsa kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake. Mukhoza kuwona maonekedwe a chigamba chamakono mu skrini yotsatira.
Zomwe boma likufunikanso pano ndizowonjezereka. Mufunikira kokha makilogalamu 512 MB, purosesa iliyonse yokhala ndi liwiro la ola la 0.8 GHz ndi malo okwana 3 GB pa galimoto yowonongeka (ndi bwino kupereka 10 GB kuti pakhale malo osungira mafayilo atsopano). Kuphweka kosavuta kumeneku kumapangitsa kusakhala ndi zowonetseratu pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ochepa. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, mudzalandira machitidwe omwe amachititsa, omwe, osindikizira a Mozilla Firefox, olemba mauthenga, audio player, Transmission torrent kasitomala, archiver, ndi zina zambiri zofunikira pa mapulogalamu oyenera.
Koperani kufalitsa kwa Lubuntu kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Mankhwala a Linux
Panthawi ina, Linux Mint ndi yofalitsidwa kwambiri, koma inasiya malo ake ku Ubuntu. Tsopano msonkhano uwu uli woyenera osati kwa osuta makina omwe akufuna kudziwa bwino malo a Linux, komanso makompyuta omwe alibe mphamvu. Pamene mukusakaniza, sankhani chigamba chachitsulo chotchedwa Cinnamon, chifukwa chimafuna zosowa zochepa kuchokera pa PC yanu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zochepa, zimakhala zofanana ndi za Lubuntu. Komabe, mukamawunikira, yang'anirani zokhudzana ndi fano - chifukwa chojambula chakale, vesi la x86 likuyenera. Pambuyo pomaliza kukonza, mudzalandira pulojekiti yosavuta yomwe idzagwira bwino popanda kudya zambiri.
Tsitsani kugawa kwa Linux Mint kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Puppy linux
Timakulangizani kuti muzisamala kwambiri ku Puppy Linux, popeza imachokera pazomwe tatchula pamwambazi sikuti imayenera kukonzekera ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito mwachindunji kuchokera pagalimoto (ngakhale kuti mungagwiritse ntchito diski, koma liwiro lidzagwa kangapo). Gawoli lidzapulumutsidwa nthawi zonse, koma kusintha sikudzabwezeretsedwanso. Kwa opaleshoni yachizolowezi, Puppy imafuna 64 MB yokha ya RAM, ngakhale pali GUI (zojambulajambula zojambulajambula), ngakhale zowonongeka mwatsatanetsatane ndi zotsatira ndi zina zowonongeka.
Kuwonjezera apo, Chikoka chakhala chofala kwambiri, chifukwa cha mapepala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito - kumanga kwatsopano kuchokera kwa omanga okhaokha. Zina mwa izo ndizo Russia yotchedwa PuppyRus. Chithunzi cha ISO chimatenga 120 MB zokha, choncho zimagwirizana ngakhale pa galimoto yaing'ono.
Tsitsani kufalitsa kwa Puppy Linux kuchokera pa webusaiti yathuyi.
Damn Small Linux (DSL)
Thandizo lovomerezeka la Damn Small Linux laleka, koma OS ili akadali wotchuka kwambiri m'deralo, kotero tinaganiza zokambirana za izo. DSL (imaimira "Kuwononga Linux Little") ili ndi dzina lake. Ili ndi kukula kwa 50 MB okha ndipo imatengedwa kuchokera ku diski kapena USB-galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, ikhoza kuikidwa pa galimoto yangwiro mkati kapena kunja. Kuthamanga "mwana" uyu mukufunikira 16 MB RAM yekha ndi purosesa yokhala ndi zomangamanga palibe wamkulu kuposa 486DX.
Pamodzi ndi machitidwe opatsa, mudzalandira zolemba zoyenera - Webusaiti ya Mozilla Firefox, olemba mauthenga, mapulogalamu a mafilimu, maofesi a fayilo, ojambula, osowa maofesi othandizira, chithandizo cha osindikiza, ndi wowona mafayilo a PDF.
Fedora
Ngati mukufuna kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yophweka, komanso ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mapulogalamu atsopano, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwone bwinobwino Fedora. Nyumbayi inakonzedwa kuyesa zinthu zomwe zidzawonjezeredwa ku Red Hat Enterprise Linux OS. Chifukwa chake, eni eni onse a Fedora amalandira zatsopano zosiyanasiyana ndipo angathe kugwira nawo ntchito pamaso pa wina aliyense.
Zofunikira zadongosolo pano sizili zofanana ndi zapadera zogawidwa kale. Mukufunikira RAM 512 MB, CPU ndi mafupipafupi a 1 GHz ndi pafupifupi 10 GB malo opanda ufulu pa galimoto yoyendetsedwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi mafayilo ofooketsa amafunika kusankha nthawi zonse 32-bit ndi malo ozungulira LDE kapena LXQt.
Koperani kugawa kwa Fedora kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Manjaro
Zotsatira za mndandanda wathu ndi Manjaro. Tinasankha kufotokozera bwino izi, popeza sizigwira ntchito kwa eni ake akale kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ogwira ntchito, mufunikira 1 GB ya RAM ndi purosesa ndi zomangamanga x86_64. Pamodzi ndi Manjaro, mudzalandira mapulogalamu onse ofunikira, omwe takhala tikuwakambapo pomwe tikambirane zina zomanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo cha graphical, apa ndikuyenera kukopera Baibulo ndi KDE, ndiyo ndalama zambiri zomwe zilipo.
Ndibwino kuti tipeze chidwi ndi dongosolo lino chifukwa likukulirakulira mofulumira, ndikudziwika pakati pa anthu ammudzi ndipo akuthandizidwa ndi izo. Zolakwitsa zonse zopezeka zidzakonzedwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chithandizo cha OS ichi chaperekedwa kwa zaka zingapo zotsogolo.
Koperani kufalitsa kwa Manjaro ku webusaiti yathuyi.
Lero inu mwadzidzidzidwa ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri ochepa opatsirana a OS pa kernel ya Linux. Monga momwe mukuonera, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zofunikira pa hardware ndipo amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kotero kusankha kumadalira zokhazokha ndi makompyuta omwe muli nawo. Mukhoza kudzidziwa ndi zofunikira za misonkhano yambiri, yovuta kwambiri m'magulu athu ena pamsonkhanowu.
Werengani zambiri: Zofunikira pa Ma Linux Distributions osiyanasiyana
