Tsopano pafupi nyumba iliyonse ili ndi makompyuta kapena laputopu, nthawi zambiri pali zipangizo zambiri kamodzi. Mukhoza kuwagwirizanitsa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. M'nkhani ino tiona momwe polojekitiyi ikugwirizanirana ndikuyikonzekera mwatsatanetsatane.
Njira zogwirizanitsa kulumikiza intaneti
Kugwirizanitsa zipangizo mu makina amodzi akumeneko kumakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ogwirizana, makina osindikizira, kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji mafayilo ndikupanga masewera a masewera. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirizira makompyuta ku intaneti yomweyo.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe kudziwa nokha ndi zosankha zonse zomwe zilipo kuti muthe kusankha bwino. Pambuyo pake, mungathe kupitiliza kuimika.
Njira 1: Chingwe cha Network
Kugwirizanitsa zipangizo ziwiri pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotetezera ndizophweka, koma zili ndi vuto lalikulu - makompyuta awiri kapena laptops akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa. Ndikokwanira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chimodzi, agwiritseni mabokosi oyenera omwe akugwira nawo ntchito pazithunzithunzi ndikukonzekera kugwirizana.
Njira 2: Wi-Fi
Njirayi idzafuna zipangizo ziwiri kapena zingapo zomwe zingathe kugwirizana kudzera pa Wi-Fi. Kupanga maukonde motere kumapangitsa kuyenda kwa malo ogwira ntchito, kumasula mawaya ndikulola kugwirizanitsa zipangizo ziwiri. Poyamba, panthawi yokonza, wogwiritsa ntchito adzafunika kulemba maadiresi a IP pa mamembala onse a intaneti.
Njira 3: Sinthani
Kusinthana kumene mungagwiritse ntchito kumafuna zingwe zingapo zamtundu, chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kulingana ndi chiwerengero cha zipangizo zogwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti ndi kasinthasintha kamodzi. Laputopu, makompyuta, kapena makina osindikizira amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zitsulo iliyonse. Chiwerengero cha zipangizo zojambulidwa chimadalira kokha chiwerengero cha madoko pamsinkhu. Chokhumudwitsa cha njirayi ndizofunika kugula zipangizo zina ndikulowa mowonjezera adiresi ya IP ya gulu lonse.
Njira 4: Router
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi router a webusaiti ya m'deralo ikuchitiranso. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi kuti kuwonjezera pa zipangizo zamakono, zimagwirizanitsidwa kudzera pa Wi-Fi, ngati, ndithudi, router imachirikiza. Njirayi ndi imodzi mwa yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imakulolani kuyankhulana mafoni, makompyuta ndi osindikiza, kukonza intaneti muzithunzithunzi zapakhomo panu ndipo sizikufuna zowetera payekha pa chipangizo chilichonse. Pali drawback imodzi - wogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kugula ndi kukonza router.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire mawebusaiti a pa Windows 7
Tsopano popeza mwasankha kugwirizana ndikuchita izo, nkofunikira kuchita zinazake kuti chirichonse chigwire bwino. Njira zonse kupatula pachinayi chofunika kusintha ma adresse IP pa chipangizo chilichonse. Ngati muli okhudzana pogwiritsa ntchito router, mukhoza kutsika sitepe yoyamba ndikupitilira zotsatirazi.
Khwerero 1: Kulembetsa Maimidwe a Network
Zochita izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pa makompyuta onse kapena laptops okhudzana ndi malo amodzi omwe akukhalapo. Palibe chidziwitso kapena luso lina lofunika kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, kungotsatirani malangizo awa:
- Pitani ku "Yambani" ndi kusankha "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".
- Pitani ku "Network and Sharing Center".
- Sankhani chinthu "Kusintha makonzedwe a adapita".
- Muwindo ili, sankhani osagwiritsa ntchito waya kapena LAN kugwirizana, malingana ndi njira imene mumasankha, dinani pomwepo pazithunzi zake ndikupita "Zolemba".
- Mu tsamba la makanema, muyenera kuyambitsa mzere "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" ndipo pitani ku "Zolemba".
- Pawindo lomwe limatsegulira, taonani mizere itatuyi ndi IP address, subnet mask, ndi njira yosasinthika. Mzere woyamba uyenera kulowa
192.168.1.1
. Pa kompyuta yachiwiri, digiti yomaliza idzasintha "2", lachitatu - "3"ndi zina zotero. Mu mzere wachiwiri, mtengo uyenera kukhala255.255.255.0
. Ndipo mtengo "Main Gateway" sayenera kugwirizana ndi mtengo mu mzere woyamba, ngati kuli kofunikira, ingosintha nambala yomaliza kulimonse. - Powonongeka koyamba, zenera latsopano lidzawoneka ndi zosankha za malo ochezera. Pano muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa intaneti, izi zidzatetezera chitetezo choyenera, ndipo mazenera ena a Windows Firewall adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta.
Khwerero 2: Fufuzani Network ndi Ma kompyuta Maina
Zipangizo zogwirizana ziyenera kukhala m'gulu lomwelo, koma likhale ndi mayina osiyanasiyana kuti chirichonse chigwire bwino. Kuwunika ndi kosavuta, muyenera kuchita zochepa:
- Bwererani ku "Yambani", "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira" ndi kusankha "Ndondomeko".
- Pano muyenera kumvetsera mzere "Kakompyuta" ndi "Magulu Ogwira Ntchito". Dzina loyamba la ophunzira aliyense liyenera kukhala losiyana, ndipo lachiwiri kuti lifanane.
Ngati mainawo azisinthanitsa, asinthe iwo powasindikiza "Sinthani zosintha". Cheke ichi chiyenera kupangidwa pa chipangizo chilichonse chogwirizanitsa.
Khwerero 3: Fufuzani Windows Firewall
Mawindo a pawindo a Windows ayenera kuwonetsedwa, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana pasadakhale. Mudzafunika:
- Pitani ku "Yambani" ndi kusankha "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".
- Pitani ku "Administration".
- Sankhani chinthu "Mauthenga a Pakompyuta".
- M'chigawochi "Mapulogalamu ndi Mapulogalamu" muyenera kupita ku parameter "Windows Firewall".
- Tchulani mtundu woyikira pano. "Mwachangu" ndi kusunga zosankhidwa zosankhidwa.
Khwerero 4: Fufuzani Kugwirira Ntchito
Chotsatira ndicho kuyesa makanema kuti agwire ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mzere wa lamulo. Mungathe kuchita kafukufuku motere:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mgwirizano Win + R ndipo yesani mzere
cmd
. - Lowani lamulo
ping
ndi adilesi ya IP ya makompyuta ena okhudzana. Dinani Lowani ndipo dikirani kufikira mapeto a kukonza. - Ngati kasinthidwe kakula, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha mapepala otayika omwe amasonyezedwa mu ziwerengero ayenera kukhala zero.
Izi zimatsiriza njira yolumikiza ndikukonzekera makanemawa. Kachiwiri, ndikufuna ndikuwonetseni kuti njira zonse kupatula kulumikiza kudzera pa router zimafuna ntchito yamapulogalamu a IP pa kompyuta iliyonse. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito router, sitepe iyi imangodumpha. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ili yothandiza, ndipo mungathe kukhazikitsa mosavuta nyumba ya LAN kapena nyumba.