Kuwonongeka kwa chithunzi pafupipafupi ndi "kupatukana" kwa kapangidwe kathu (khungu lathu, khungu) kuchokera ku chimbudzi kapena mawu ake. Izi zimachitidwa kuti muthe kusintha matupi a khungu pawokha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutayambitsanso mawonekedwe, mawuwo adzalimba komanso mosiyana.
Kubwezeretsanso mwa njira yozolowereka kuwonongeka ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta, koma zotsatira zake ndi zachilengedwe kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Olemba ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuntchito yawo.
Njira yowonongeka kwafupipafupi
Mfundo ya njirayi ndikulenga makope awiri a chithunzi choyambirira. Choyambirira choyamba chimanyamula zambiri zokhudza tanthauzo (otsika), ndipo chachiwiri ndi za kuyika (pamwamba).
Taganizirani njira yachitsanzo cha chithunzi.
Ntchito yokonzekera
- Pa gawo loyambirira, muyenera kupanga makope awiri a chigawo chakumbuyo ndikukakamiza kuphatikizira kamphindi kawiri CTRL + Jndipo perekani mayina kwa makope (dinani kawiri pa dzina losanjikiza).
- Tsopano chotsani kuwonekera kwa pamwamba pamwambapo ndi dzina "mawonekedwe" ndi kupita ku wosanjikiza ndi liwu. Chotsaliracho chiyenera kutsukidwa mpaka zilema zazing'ono za khungu zitatha.
Tsegulani menyu "Fyuluta - Blur" ndi kusankha "Blur Gaussian".
Filamu yowonongeka imayikidwa kuti, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zolephereka zimatha.
Kufunika kwa malowa kumayenera kukumbukiridwa, popeza tikufunikirabe.
- Pitani patsogolo. Pitani kumalo osanjikiza ndi mawonekedwe ndikusintha maonekedwe ake. Pitani ku menyu "Fyuluta - Zina - Zosiyanitsa Mtundu".
Choyimira chapafupi chimayikidwa chimodzimodzi (izi ndi zofunika!), Monga mu fyuluta "Blur Gaussian".
- Kuti mukhale wosanjikizana ndi mawonekedwe, musinthe mawonekedwe omwe akuphatikizapo "Kuwala kowala".
Timapeza chithunzi ndikumveka mwatsatanetsatane. Izi ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
- Ikani kusintha kwa wosanjikiza "Mizere".
Muwindo lazenera, yambani (dinani) m'munsimu kumanzere ndi, mu "Tulukani" lembani mtengo 64.
Kenaka timatsegula mfundo yoyenera ndikuika mtengo wofanana ndi womwewo 192 ndipo dinani pa batani.
Mwazimenezi tidafooketsa zotsatira za chigawocho ndi mawonekedwe a zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimayambira. Zotsatira zake, mu malo ogwira ntchito tidzawona chithunzi chofanana choyambirira. Mukhoza kuyang'ana izi mwa kugwira Alt ndi kudindira pazithunzi pa diso pamsana wosanjikiza. Sikuyenera kukhala kusiyana.
Kukonzekera retouching kumatsirizika, mukhoza kuyamba ntchito.
Kujambula zithunzi
- Pitani ku zosanjikiza "mawonekedwe" ndi kulenga chosanjikiza chatsopano.
- Timachotsa kuwoneka kuchokera kumseri wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.
- Kusankha chida "Brush Ochiritsa".
- M'makonzedwe pamwamba pa gulu lapamwamba, sankhani "Wokonda wosanjikiza ndi pansi", mawonekedwewa ndi osinthika, monga mu skrini.
Kukula kwa burashi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi mofanana ndi kukula kwa zolephereka.
- Pokhala opanda chosanjikiza, timamveka Alt ndipo tengani chithunzi chopangidwa pafupi ndi chilema.
Kenaka dinani chilema. Photoshop idzachotsa m'malo mwa chikumbutso (zitsanzo). Tikuchita ntchitoyi ndi malo onse ovuta.
Retroching skin tone
Tinabweretsanso maonekedwewo, tsopano tikutsegula maonekedwe a m'munsiyi ndikupita kumzere wosanjikiza.
Kusintha liwu lofanana, koma pogwiritsira ntchito burashi wamba. Algorithm: sankhani chida Brush,
opacity amasonyeza 50%,
ife timamveka Alt, mutenge chitsanzocho ndipo dinani kudera lovuta.
Mukasintha nyimbo, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chosangalatsa. Adzapulumutsa nthawi ndi mitsempha.
- Pangani kapangidwe kazengerezo ndikuyika pamwamba pa wosanjikiza ndi liwu.
- Kopukuta kopukutira Gauss. Sankhani malo akuluakulu, ntchito yathu ndiyikongoletsa khungu. Kuti mumveke bwino, kuonekera kuchokera kumtundu wapamwamba kungachotsedwe.
- Kenaka dinani chizindikiro cha mask ndi fungulo yomwe ili pansi. Altpopanga maski wakuda ndi kubisa zotsatirazo. Kuwoneka kwa zigawo zapamwamba zikuphatikizidwa.
- Kenako, tengani broshi. Zokonzera zimakhala zofanana ndi pamwamba, kuphatikizapo kusankha woyera.
Burashi iyi timadutsa m'madera ovuta. Timachita mwachidwi. Chonde dziwani kuti pamene mukugwedeza pamakhala kusakaniza pang'ono kwa malire pamalire, kotero musayese kukhetsa brush m'malowa kuti mupewe maonekedwe a "dothi".
Mu phunziro ili la retouching mwa njira ya kuwonongeka kwafupipafupi akhoza kulingalira kuti ndikwathunthu. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, njirayi ndi nthawi yambiri, koma yothandiza. Ngati mukufuna kukonza zojambula zamakono, kuphunzira kuwonongeka kwafupipafupi ndikofunikira.
