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Router iliyonse imachita ntchito zake chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa magawo awiri a zigawo zikuluzikulu: hardware ndi mapulogalamu. Ndipo ngati sizingatheke kusokoneza makompyuta apamwamba a chipangizo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndiye firmware ikhoza kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi mwiniwake wa router. Tiyeni tione momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito yomwe ikuphatikizapo kukonzanso, kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsa firmware (firmware) ya maulendo ambiri otchuka a ASUS RT-N12 VP.

Malangizo onse omwe ali pansipa amapezeka ndi wopanga m'njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi firmware ya firmter, ndiko kuti, ndi yotetezeka kwa chipangizocho. Ndi izi:

Chifukwa cha zolephera zosayembekezereka kapena chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito pa firmware ya router, pali ngozi ina yoti chipangizocho chidzataya ntchito yake! Gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro omwe ali ndi mwiniwake wa chipangizocho payekha pangozi ndi pangozi, ndipo iye yekha ndiye amene ali ndi udindo wa zotsatira za ntchito!

Gawo lokonzekera

Zilibe kanthu kuti cholinga cha router chimasokoneza - chidziwitso cha firmware, kubwezeretsedwa kwake kapena chipangizo chothandizira, - Kuti mupange ntchito iliyonse mofulumira ndi bwinobwino, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zokonzekera.

Zosungira zipangizo zamakono, download mafayela kuchokera ku mapulogalamu

Zomangamanga zida zogwiritsira ntchito makina opangidwa ndi intaneti zikukulirakulira osati mofulumira mofanana ndi zipangizo zina zochokera ku kompyuta, kotero opanga nthawi zambiri alibe mwayi wotulutsa mawonekedwe atsopano a ma routers. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, chitukuko ndi chitukuko chimachitikabe, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonetsa mawonekedwe atsopano a hardware, makamaka, ndi chipangizo chimodzimodzi.

Mabotolo a ASUS a chitsanzo omwe anafunsidwawa anawamasulira m'zinenero ziwiri: "RT-N12_VP" ndi "RT-N12 VP B1". Ndi njirayi kuti mawindo a hardware pa webusaiti ya opanga amasonyezedwe, zomwe ndizofunikira pakusankha ndi kulanda firmware kwa nthawi yapadera ya chipangizo.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito firmware ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazimenezi zikufanana zowonongedwa. Mwa njira, malangizo omwe ali pansiwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mavumbulutso ena a RT-N12 ochokera ku Asus ("D1", "C1", "N12E", "LX", "N12 + B1", "N12E C1", "N12E B1", "N12HP"), ndizofunikira kusankha phukusi lolondola ndi firmware kuti mulembere ku chipangizocho.

Kuti mudziwe kuti zinthu zasinthidwa ngati ASUS RT-N12 VP, mutembenuzire wotchiyo ndikuyang'anirani choyimira chomwe chili pansi pake.

Mtengo wamtengo wapatali "H / W Ver:" imakuuzani kuti chida cha chipangizocho chiri kutsogolo kwa ife, chomwe chimatanthauza kuti musinthidwe kuti muyang'ane phukusi ndi firmware:

  • "VP" - tikuyang'ana patsogolo "RT-N12_VP" pa webusaiti yamakono;

  • "B1" - tengerani phukusi "RT-N12 VP B1" kuchokera patsamba lothandizira luso la ASUS.

Kusaka firmware:

  1. Pitani ku webusaiti ya ASUS webusaiti:

    Limbani firmware kwa RT-N12 VP oyendetsa kuchokera pa webusaitiyi

  2. Mu malo ofufuzira ife timalowa mu chitsanzo chathu cha router monga momwe tapezera pamwamba, ndiko kuti, molingana ndi hardware revision. Pushani Lowani ".

  3. Dinani chiyanjano "Thandizo"ili pansi pazotsatira zotsatira zosaka.

  4. Pitani ku gawoli "Madalaivala ndi Zida" patsamba lomwe limatsegulira, kenako sankhani "BIOS ndi mapulogalamu".

    Zotsatira zake, timapeza mpata "KUSANKHA" kulandila firmware yatsopano pa malo ochezera pa intaneti.

    Ngati mukufuna firmware yapitayi kumanga, dinani "ONANI ZONSE" + ndipo koperani imodzi mwadongosolo ladongosolo la mapulogalamu.

  5. Timatulutsira ma archive omwe talandira ndipo potero timalandira fayilo ya fayilo yokonzeka kuti tilembedwe mu chipangizochi * .trx

Pulogalamu yoyang'anira

Zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulogalamu ya router yachitsanzo mu funsoli zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera pa intaneti (admin). Chida ichi chothandizira chimakuthandizani kuti musinthe mosavuta router molingana ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso pitirizani firmware.

  1. Kuti mupeze "tsamba lokhazikitsa", muyenera kuyamba msakatuli uliwonse ndikupita ku adiresi imodzi:

    //router.asus.com

    192.168.1.1

  2. Pambuyo pake, dongosololo lidzafuna kulowa muyina ndi dzina lachinsinsi (mwachinsinsi - admin, admin).

    Pambuyo pa chivomerezo, mawonekedwe a admin, otchedwa ASUSWRT, amasonyezedwa, ndipo mwayi wothandizira kasintha ndi ntchito zothandizira zingatheke.

  3. Ngati pali chosowa chotero, ndipo kuti muthe kuyenda pakati pa ntchitoyi mumakhala bwino, mutha kusintha chinenero cha intaneti pa Russian pakusankha chinthu choyenera kuchokera pazndandanda pansi pa tsamba lamanja la tsamba.

  4. Popanda kuchoka patsamba loyamba la ASUSWRT, n'zotheka kupeza firmware version ya router. Nambala yowonjezera yayikidwa pafupi ndi chinthucho. "Firmware Version:". Poyerekeza chizindikiro ichi ndi mapepala omwe angapezeke kuchokera ku webusaiti ya wopanga, mungathe kupeza ngati zolemba za firmware zili zofunika.

Bwezerani ndi kubwezeretsa zosintha

Monga mukudziwira, router ya kunja-yo-bokosi siigwira ntchito monga maziko omanga nyumba yamtundu; muyenera kutsogolera magawo angapo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mutasintha ASUS RT-N12 VP, mukhoza kusunga malo a chipangizo ku fayilo yapadera yosinthira ndikugwiritsanso ntchito pakapita nthawi kuti mubwezeretse zoikidwiratu zomwe zili zenizeni pa nthawi inayake. Popeza panthawi ya firmware ya router n'zotheka kuti palifunika kubwezeretsa makonzedwe ku makonzedwe a fakitale, timapanga zosungira zawo.

  1. Pitani ku intaneti pazithunzi za router ndi kutsegula gawolo "Administration".

  2. Pitani ku tabu "Sungani Machitidwe".

  3. Pakani phokoso Sungani "ili pafupi ndi dzina lachinsinsi "Sungani Zosintha". Zotsatira zake, fayiloyi idzaikidwa. "Settings_RT-N12 VP.CFG" Pa PC disk - iyi ndiko kusungira kachidindo kwa magawo a chipangizo chathu.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa zigawo za router kuchokera pa fayilo m'tsogolomu, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lomwelo ndi tabu mu panel panel monga popanga zosungira.

  1. Timasankha "Sankhani fayilo" ndipo tchulani njira yopita kusungidwa yosungidwa kale.

  2. Pambuyo pakulanda fayilo "Settings_RT-N12 VP.CFG" dzina lake lidzawonekera pafupi ndi batani wosankha. Pushani "Tumizani".

  3. Tikudikira kukwanitsa kutsegula zamtengo wapatali kuchokera kubwezeretsa, ndikubwezeretsanso router.

Bwezeretsani Zowonjezera

Pakukonzekera router ndi cholinga china komanso zochitika zina, zolakwika ndi zolakwika zolakwika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati cholinga chotsutsana ndi RT-N12 VP ACS ndichokongoletsa ntchito yolakwika ya ntchito imodzi kapena zingapo, zikhoza kukhala kuti kubwezeretsa magawowo ku makonzedwe a fakitale ndikuchita zofunikira kuchokera pachiyambi kudzathandiza.

  1. Tsegulani gulu la magawo, pita ku gawo "Administration" - tabu "Sungani Machitidwe".

  2. Pakani phokoso "Bweretsani"ili moyang'anizana ndi mfundoyi "Malo Amakono".

  3. Timatsimikiza cholinga chobwezeretsa makonzedwe a router kumakonzedwe a fakitale powasindikiza "Chabwino" pansi pa pempho lowonetsedwa.

  4. Tikudikira kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndondomeko yobwezeretsa magawo ndikuyambitsanso router.

Pa nthawi yomwe dzina lapawe ndi / kapena chinsinsi chofikira webusaitiyi ikuiwalika kapena adesi ya IP ya admin yasinthidwa pazowonongeka ndikutayika, muyenera kubwezeretsa zoikidwiratu ku makonzedwe a fakitale pogwiritsa ntchito makina a hardware.

  1. Tsegulani chipangizochi, tipeze batani pafupi ndi ojambulira kuti agwirizane zingwe "WPS / RESET".

  2. Poyang'ana zizindikiro za LED, pezani fungulo losindikizidwa pa chithunzi pamwambapa ndikuchigwira kwa masekondi khumi, kufikira babu "Chakudya" sichidzawombera, ndiye musiyeni "WPS / RESET".

  3. Dikirani mpaka chipangizocho chitayambiranso - chizindikirocho chidzawunika, pakati pa ena "Wi-Fi".

  4. Izi zimatsiriza kubwerera kwa router ku dziko la fakitale. Timapita kudera la admin kupita kwa osatsegula pa adiresi yoyenera, lowetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu monga lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi "admin" ndipo sungani makonzedwe, kapena kubwezeretsani magawo kuchokera kubwezeretsa.

Malangizo

Zomwe zinachitikira anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito firmware of routers, analoledwa kupanga ziphuphu zingapo, zomwe mungachepetse zoopsa zomwe zimachitika pakubwezeretsa firmware.

  1. Chitani ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi kusokoneza mapulogalamu a router, kugwiritsira ntchito makompyutawa pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo, koma osati kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opanda waya!
  2. Onetsetsani kuti mphamvu zoperewera zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pa router ndi PC zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizomveka kulumikiza zipangizo zonse ku UPS!
  3. Kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya router, yanizani kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zipangizo. Musanayambe kuchita motsatira malangizowo pansipa. "Njira 2" ndi "Njira 3" Chotsani chingwe chomwe chimapereka intaneti kuchokera kwa wothandizira kuchokera ku doko "WAN" router.

Firmware

Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha RT-N12 VP mapulogalamu ndi zolinga za wogwiritsa ntchito, imodzi mwa njira zitatu za router firmware zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira 1: Ndondomeko Yowonjezera

Ngati chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito mokwanira ndipo pali mwayi wotsogolera, ndipo cholinga cha wogwiritsa ntchito ndikungosintha ndondomeko ya firmware, tikuchita motere. Kuti musinthe firmware pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yomwe ili pansipa, simukusowa kukopera mafayilo - chirichonse chikuchitidwa popanda kusiya ASUSWRT mawonekedwe a intaneti. Chofunika chokha ndichoti chipangizocho chiyenera kulandira intaneti kudzera pa chingwe kuchokera kwa wopereka.

  1. Tsegulani gulu la admin la router mu osatsegula, lowani ndikupita ku gawoli "Administration".

  2. Sankhani tabu "Ndondomeko ya Firmware".

  3. Dinani batani "Yang'anani" mbali yosiyana "Firmware Version" mmalo mwa dzina lomwelo.

  4. Tikudikira njira yofufuza zowonjezera zowonjezera pa ASUS ma seva kuti amalize.

  5. Ngati pali kachilombo katsopano kowonjezera kuposa kuikidwa mu router, chidziwitso chofanana chidzaperekedwa.

  6. Poyambitsa ndondomeko yowonjezeretsa firmware, dinani "Yambitsani".

  7. Tikudikira mapeto a ndondomeko yotsegula zipangizo zamakono

    kenaka koperani firmware ku chikumbukiro cha chipangizochi.

  8. Pambuyo pomaliza ndondomekoyi, router idzakhazikitsanso ndikuyambanso kugwira ntchito pansi poyang'anira ndondomeko yowonjezeredwa ya firmware.

Njira 2: Yambani, yongani, yesetsani firmware version

Malinga ndi njira yomwe tatchula pamwambayi, malangizo omwe aperekedwa m'munsimu amalola kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yowonjezera, komanso imapereka mwayi wobwerera ku firmware yakale, komanso kubwezeretsanso firmware ya chipangizo popanda kusintha.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mukufunikira fayilo yajambula ndi mapulogalamu. Sungani zolembazo ndi zomangamanga kuchokera ku webusaiti yathu ya ASUS ndikuyiyika mu bukhu losiyana. (Tsatanetsatane wa ndondomeko yotsegula ma archive ndi mapulogalamu akufotokozedwa pamwambapa mu nkhani).

  1. Monga mwa njira yapitayi yakugwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zimangobwereza zokhazokha pulogalamuyi, kubwezeretsa kuchokera pa fayilo ndikupeza firmware kumanga pa router chifukwa chake, pitani ku gawoli "Administration" mawonekedwe a intaneti, ndi kutsegula tabu "Ndondomeko ya Firmware".

  2. Kumaloko "Firmware Version"pafupi ndi mfundo "Fayilo yatsopano ya firmware" pali batani "Sankhani fayilo"ikanike.

  3. Pawindo limene limatsegulira, tchulani kumene fayilo ya fayilo yomwe ili ndi firmware ilipo, ikani iyo ndi kudinkhani "Tsegulani".

  4. Onetsetsani kuti dzina la fayilo la firmware likuwonetsedwa kumanzere kwa batani. "Tumizani" ndi kukankhira icho.

  5. Tikuyembekezera kukonzanso mapulogalamu a pulojekitiyi pamtunda wotsegula.

  6. Pamapeto pake, router idzangoyambiranso ndikuyambanso pansi pa ulamuliro wa firmware yomwe yasankhidwa kuti ikonzedwe.

Njira 3: Kubwezeretsa Firmware

Chifukwa cha kusayesa kosayesayesa ndi firmware, atasiya kusindikiza kapena kukhazikitsa firmware, komanso nthawi zina, ASUS RT-N12 VP ingaime kugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati webusaiti ya router siimatsegule, kubwezeretsa magawowo pogwiritsa ntchito batani pambaliyi sikuthandizira kubwezeretsa ntchito, makamaka, chipangizocho chasandulika pulasitiki yokongola, koma osati ntchito, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa gawolo.

Mwamwayi, maulendo a Asus nthawi zambiri "amawaza" opanda mavuto, chifukwa opanga opanga apanga maluso apadera omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zophweka kuti zichoke pa zomwe zikufotokozedwa - Kubwezeretsa Firmware.

  1. Koperani kuchokera ku ausus adiresi yanu ndi kutsegula archive ndi firmware ya mtundu uliwonse wa hardware yomasulira router.

  2. Sungani zolembazo ndi phukusi logawidwa ndikuyika chida cha ASUS Chowongolera Firmware:
    • Pitani ku tsamba lothandizira luso lachigawo. "Madalaivala ndi Zida" router yanu pogwiritsa ntchito umodzi wa maulumikilo malingana ndi kukonzanso:

      Koperani zolemba za ASUS RT-N12 VP B1 kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka
      Koperani ntchito yoteteza Firmware ya ASUS RT-N12_VP kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka

    • Sankhani mawindo a Windows omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito chida chogwiritsa ntchito router;

    • Timasankha "Onetsani zonse" pansi pa ndime yoyamba "Zida" mndandanda wa ndalama zopezeka pakulandila;

    • Pakani phokoso "Koperani"yomwe ili pafupi ndi dzina la chida chomwe tikusowa - "Kubwezeretsa Firmware";

    • Yembekezani kuti phukusi lizilowetsa, ndiyeno lekani;

    • Kuthamangitsani installer "Rescue.exe"

      ndi kutsatira malangizo ake

      motero kukhazikitsa ntchito yobwezeretsa firmware.

  3. Sinthani makonzedwe a adaputala yachithunzithunzi kudzera momwe firmware ya router idzabwezeretsedwa:
    • Tsegulani "Network and Sharing Center"Mwachitsanzo kuchokera "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira";

    • Dinani chiyanjano "Kusintha makonzedwe a adapita";

    • Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya khadi la makanema limene router idzagwirizanitsa timatchula mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe timasankha chinthucho "Zolemba";

    • Muzenera lotseguka sankhani chinthu "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" kenako dinani "Zolemba";

    • Window yotsatira ndiyo cholinga chathu ndipo imatumizira kulowa magawo.

      Ikani kusinthana kwa "Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti yotsatirayi" ndipo kupitiriza timabweretsa mfundo zotere:

      192.168.1.10- kumunda "IP Address";

      255.255.255.0- kumunda "Subnet Mask".

    • Pushani "Chabwino" pawindo kumene mapulogalamu a IP adalowa, ndi "Yandikirani" muzenera zenera za adapta.

  4. Timagwirizanitsa router ku PC motere:
    • Chotsani zingwe zonse ku chipangizo;

    • Popanda kugwirizanitsa mphamvu, timagwirizanitsa lido lililonse la LAN la router ndi chingwe cha Ethernet ndi chojambulira chingwe chokonzekera mu njira yomwe yaperekedwa mu sitepe yapitayo;

    • Pakani phokoso "WPS / RESET" pa nkhani ya ASUS RT-N12 VP ndipo, poigwiritsira ntchito, gwirizanitsani chingwe cha mphamvu ku chingwe chofanana cha router;

    • Chizindikiro chotsogolera "Mphamvu" blink mwamsanga, kumasula batani yokonzanso ndikupitirira ku sitepe yotsatira;

  5. Tikuyamba kubwezeretsa firmware:
    • Kubwezeretsa Zowonongeka kwa Firmware ndi MALAMULO m'malo mwa Administrator;

    • Dinani batani "Ndemanga";

    • Mu fayilo yosankha fayilo, tchulani njira yopulutsira kachilombo kawunilogalamu yojambulidwa ndi yosajambulidwa. Sankhani fayilo ndi firmware, dinani "Tsegulani";

    • Pushani "Koperani";

    • Njira yowonjezereka siimaphatikizapo kulowerera ndikuphatikizapo:
      • Kukhazikitsa kugwirizana ndi chipangizo chopanda waya;

      • Koperani firmware ku chipangizo chokumbukira;

      • Njira yowongoka yowonongeka;

      • Kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndondomeko - chidziwitso pawindo la Firmware Restoration lawowonjezera kachidindo kawunikira ku chipangizo cha chipangizochi.

  6. Tikudikirira kachiwiri kwa RT-N12 VP ACS - chizindikirochi chidzadziwitsa za mapeto a ndondomekoyi "Wi-Fi" pa nkhani ya chipangizocho.

  7. Tibwezeretsanso makonzedwe okonzera makanema ku "machitidwe" osasintha.

  8. Timayesetsa kulowa mu intaneti pa webusaitiyi kudzera mu osatsegula. Ngati chilolezo cha gulu la admin chikupambana, kubwezeredwa kwa gawo la pulogalamu ya chipangizo kungathe kuonedwa kukhala wangwiro.

Monga mukuonera, opanga mapulogalamu a ASUS RT-N12 VP achita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti asinthe firmware ya router monga momwe angathere ndikuthandizani, kuphatikizapo osakonzekera. Ngakhale panthawi zovuta, kubwezeretsedwa kwa firmware, ndipo chifukwa chake chipangizo choyang'ana sichiyenera kuyambitsa mavuto.

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